Abstract: Provided is a dynamic characteristic measurement method for a cylinder block of a non-intrusive axial piston pump. The cylinder block is the main rotating component of the axial piston pump, and the dynamic characteristic of the cylinder block is more capable of reflecting the health condition of the pump than an external characteristic. A non-contact type measurement scheme is provided so as to reduce the influence of a measurement device on the motion of the cylinder block. Cylinder block contour signals and radial displacement signals are obtained by measuring the radial displacement of two sections of the surface of the cylinder block under different working conditions in the perpendicular directions, and then the cylinder block contour signals are accurately removed from the radial displacement signals to obtain the translational and tilting motion characteristics of the cylinder block.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides having the structure according to formula (Ia) or (Ib) or (II): wherein NH-Q-C(O) is a peptide chain optionally comprising an amino acid residue having a sidechain covalently bonded to Z2; Z1 is a moiety comprising an aromatic group, a therapeutic agent, a fluorophore, or a nanoparticle; Z2 is H, a therapeutic agent, a fluorophore, or a nanoparticle; and J, if present (as in Ib or II), is a linker between the peptide chain and the thiophosphate group or thioester group. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that contain a peptide, as well as dephosphorylated peptides of the invention, which may take one or more forms include a nanofiber or a supramolecular hydrogel. Use of the peptides for delivering a therapeutic agent or drug moiety into the Golgi apparatus, imaging a cell, treating a patient having a cancerous condition, treating a patient having Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease are also disclosed.

Abstract: A data compression method, comprising: obtaining a plurality of values of a parameter and an occurrence probability of each of the plurality of values (S101); comparing the occurrence probability with a predetermined threshold, wherein values with the occurrence probability less than the predetermined threshold are first set of values, and values with the occurrence probability greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold are second set of values (S102); performing pretreatment on the first set of values (S103); and encoding the second set of values and the pretreated first set of values (S104). By means of the data compression method, the maximum codeword length can be effectively reduced, so as to reduce the requirements of a code table to the storage space.

Abstract: Disclosed are a peptide capable of induced self-assembly by a bioactive molecule comprising a (i) hydrogelation-promoting amino acid sequence and (ii) an oligomerization sequence; compositions containing the peptide and, optionally, bioactive molecule; hydrogels formed thereby; and various methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched peptide that includes a first peptide chain and a second peptide chain having its C-terminal amino acid covalently linked to a sidechain of an amino acid residue of the first peptide chain, wherein the first peptide chain includes a plurality of aromatic amino acids and, optionally, an aromatic group linked to an amino terminus of the first peptide chain; and the second peptide chain includes a plurality of hydrophilic amino acids and an enzyme cleavage site. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the branched peptide and one or more therapeutic agents in an aqueous medium are disclosed, where the branched peptides form micelle structures in the aqueous medium. Methods of using the pharmaceutical composition to deliver therapeutic agents, and for treating various disease conditions are also described.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a mechanical amplification mechanism in a compact power unit of an electricity generator containing at least one piezoelectric element. The power units can be used singly but are also designed to be stacked, serially and/or in parallel with each other, and to be mounted within or under a substrate (e.g., a roadway or aircraft runway) such that the system achieves ultra-high-density of electricity production per unit area. Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter are therefore directed to a mechanical-to-electrical power generator, an accompanying power electronic-circuit, and power transmission and/or power saving into an energy-storage device. Therefore, the generated electrical power can be conditioned for, for example, transmitting to an electrical grid or for charging batteries of electrical vehicles. Other methods of formation of the power units and related systems are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for accelerating a convolutional neural network. The method comprises: splitting, according to rows, a weight matrix of a convolutional layer into a plurality of weight segments, and respectively caching the plurality of weight segments to a plurality of calculation units in a calculation unit array (step 301); reading a plurality of input data streams respectively corresponding to the plurality of weight segments, and inputting the plurality of input data streams in parallel into the plurality of calculation units (step 302), wherein the input data streams are formed by means of splicing a plurality of rows of data in an input feature map of the convolutional layer; and within each calculation unit, performing a sliding window operation and a multiply-accumulate computation on the input data streams on the basis of the cached weight segments, so as to obtain an output feature map of the convolutional layer (step 303).

Abstract: A dilated convolution acceleration calculation method and apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing polyalpha-olefins includes a mixing unit, a microchannel reaction unit, a high-pressure separation unit, a low-pressure separation unit, a gas circulation unit, a post-treatment unit and a pressure control unit, the mixing unit, the microchannel reaction unit, the high-pressure separation unit, the low-pressure separation unit that are successively connected. The gas circulation unit, the microchannel reaction unit is provided with the BF3 gas inlet, the mixing unit is provided with the auxiliary feed inlet, and the olefin raw material inlet, the gas circulation unit is connected with the BF3 gas inlet, the low-pressure separation unit is further connected with the post-treatment unit, and the high-pressure separation unit, the pressure control unit, and the gas circulation unit are further successively connected.

Abstract: The present application discloses a manufacturing method of an optical film and the optical film. The manufacturing method includes: step S10, mixing titanium source precursors and a barium source and adding an alkaline agent for a reaction to obtain nanoparticles; and step S20, mixing quantum dots, an organic adhesive, and the nanoparticles followed by coating to obtain the optical film.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing polyalpha-olefins has an input unit (1), a microchannel reactor (2), and a post-treatment unit (3) that are successively connected. The input unit has a mixer and/or pipeline(s) for delivering an olefin raw material, an auxiliary feed and a BF3 catalyst to the microchannel reactor (2). The apparatus and process that utilizes the apparatus allow flexible and rapid mixing of the catalyst, the auxiliary feed and the olefin raw material, and have the advantages of high polymerization reaction speed, good mass and heat transfer effects, high reaction conversion, good product selectivity and excellent performance, thereby being suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Abstract: A method may include: obtaining a target image; obtaining a first feature image from the target image, the first feature image including a region of interest (ROI) in the target image; obtaining a second feature image that matches the first feature image; obtaining a knowledge graph, the knowledge graph including a relationship between the second feature image and image description information and diagnostic result information corresponding to the second feature image; obtaining the image description information and the diagnostic result information corresponding to the second feature image based on the knowledge graph and the second feature image; and generating an image report of the target image based on the target image, the image description information, and the diagnostic result information.

Abstract: A device for accurately recording and presenting an electrocardiograph (ECG) signal collected by the non-optimal dry metal electrodes of wearable devices includes a first collecting module, a filtering module, a second collecting module, and a controlling module. The first collecting module collects a first ECG signal which is filtered to obtain a high frequency ECG signal and a low frequency ECG signal. The second collecting module collects the high frequency ECG signal and the low frequency ECG signal. The controlling module performs combination processing on the high frequency ECG signal and the low frequency ECG signal, then outputting an effective and accurate ECG signal. The present disclosure also provides a method for detecting and presenting an accurate electrocardiograph signal obtained by a wearable device.

Abstract: Provided are a quantum dot material, a preparation method and use thereof. The quantum material includes a quantum dot, and a first cladding layer and a second cladding clad outside of the quantum dot, wherein the first cladding layer is located between the quantum dot and the second cladding layer. The quantum dot material provided herein has good water and oxygen barrier properties and good stability.

Abstract: A quantization method and device for a neural network model, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes determining, from a neural network model, a target convolution kernel having an abnormal coefficient distribution, splitting the target convolution kernel so as to obtain a plurality of sub-convolution kernels, quantizing the plurality of sub-convolution kernels respectively to obtain a plurality of quantized convolution kernels, and replacing the target convolution kernel with the plurality of quantized convolution kernels. The method can reduce quantization errors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a conjugated prodrug comprising a peptide conjugated to an antibiotic molecules via a cleavable linker and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also disclosed are methods of enhancing the intracellular concentration of an antibiotic agent in a bacterium and methods of treating a patient for a bacterial infection.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a denoising model of Monte Carlo rendering based on a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its construction method, including: constructing a training sample and constructing a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), including Denoising Net and Critic Net, wherein Denoising Net is used to denoise the input noise rendering image and auxiliary features, and output the denoising rendering image, and Critic Net is used to classify the input denoising rendering image and the target rendering image corresponding to the noise rendering image, and output the classification result. The training samples are used to tune the network parameters of the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). After the tuning is completed, the denoising network determined by the network parameters is used as the Monte Carlo rendering image denoising model. A denoising method and device for the Monte Carlo rendering image are also disclosed, which can realize the denoising of noisy Monte Carlo renderings.

Abstract: A programmable, deformable incident-energy shaper comprising: a base having top and bottom surfaces with a perforation there-between; a protrusion connected to, and extending outwardly from, a center of the top surface; a deformable layer firmly attached to the base's perimeter and to a tip of the protrusion such that a majority of the deformable layer is suspended in free space between the tip and the perimeter, wherein the deformable layer is configured to flex inwardly or outwardly, and wherein the perforation provides a fluid channel to ambient fluid; and an actuator, operatively coupled to the deformable layer and configured to cause the deformable layer to flex inwardly or outwardly upon command.

Abstract: A method that may include the steps of positioning a contact assembly, including a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to a plurality of lead wires, on a shell formed from a first resilient material to form an electrode array sub-assembly, positioning the electrode array subassembly in a cochlear implant electrode array mold, and introducing a second resilient material into the mold to form a cochlear implant electrode array flexible body, on which the contacts are located, that is defined by the first and second flexible materials.

Abstract: A data compression method, comprising: obtaining a plurality of values of a parameter and an occurrence probability of each of the plurality of values (S101), comparing the occurrence probability with a predetermined threshold, wherein values with the occurrence probability less than the predetermined threshold are first set of values, and values with the occurrence probability greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold are second set of values (S102); performing pretreatment on the first set of values (S103); and encoding the second set of values and the pretreated first set of values (S104). By means of the data compression method, the maximum codeword length can be effectively reduced, so as to reduce the requirements of a code table to the storage space.