Abstract: Targeted recommendations may be provided to specific user segments. The users may be segmented on or more user parameters that facilitate targeted provision of recommendations to the individual segments of users. A recommendation may prompt a user to take a recommended action in the game.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from bitstream, video data corresponding to a transform-skip mode coded block; decoding, from the video data, a first codeword, a second codeword and a first group of codewords for a pixel within the transform-skip mode coded block; deriving an initial level value from the first group of codewords; converting the first codeword into a remainder of the pixel in accordance with a predefined mapping relationship that is generated using a constant Rice parameter; converting the second codeword into a sign value of the remainder; and deriving a quantified residual of the pixel from the remainder, the sign value and the initial level value.

Abstract: This application is directed to decoding video data including a plurality of luma components of a plurality of pixels in a video frame. The plurality of pixels belong to a coding block, and include a boundary pixel inside the coding block wherein the boundary pixel is immediately adjacent to a boundary of the coding block. One or more neighboring pixels of the boundary pixel are outside of the coding block and determined as being not available. A respective luma component corresponding to the boundary pixel is assigned to a luma component corresponding to each of the one or more neighboring pixels. A boundary luma component is determined based, at least, on the luma components of the one or more neighboring pixels and the boundary pixel according to a predefined luma interpolation scheme. A boundary chroma component is converted from the boundary luma component according to a linear mapping model.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phosphonic acid compound and a prodrug thereof, and preparation methods for and uses of the phosphonic acid compound and the prodrug thereof. Specifically, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or formula (I-A), wherein the compound of formula (I-A) is a prodrug form of the compound of formula (I). Upon experimental verification, the phosphonic acid compound of the present invention has good ENPP1 kinase inhibition activity, and can be used as a therapeutic agent for ENPP1-related diseases, and the phosphonic acid compound has good metabolic stability in-vivo. In addition, the phosphonate or amide prodrug compound provided by the present invention has relatively high oral bioavailability, and can overcome the defect that a phosphonic acid original drug compound cannot be taken orally.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of encoding and decoding video data. The method comprises: decoding a first coding block and a second coding block that shares a common edge on a first picture, wherein decoding the first coding block and the second coding block includes reconstructing a first residual block for the first coding block and a second residual block for the second coding block; determining that the first picture has a first resolution, a first reference picture corresponding to the first coding block has a second resolution, and a second reference picture corresponding to the second coding block has a third resolution; deriving a deblocking strength (bS) value based, at least in part, on the first resolution, second resolution, and the third resolution; and performing in-loop filtering on the reconstructed first residual block and the reconstructed second residual block using a deblocking filter in accordance with the derived bS value.

Abstract: This application is directed to processing video data that includes a plurality of luma samples and a plurality of chroma samples corresponding to a plurality of pixel groups of a video frame. For each pixel group, an electronic device identifies a respective chroma sample and a set of luma samples and determines an anchor luma sample from the set of luma samples. A chroma refinement value is generated based on the set of luma samples by differencing a respective luminance value of each luma sample in the set by an anchor luminance value of the anchor luma sample and applying a cross component filter to the difference luminance values of the set of luma samples. The electronic device then updates the chroma sample using the chroma refinement value for each pixel group and stores the updated respective chroma sample of each pixel group in association with the video frame.

Abstract: A method for video decoding is provided. The method includes obtaining, from a video bitstream, a coding unit in a current picture; selecting a plurality of sets of neighboring samples of the coding unit; determining one or more cross-component prediction models based on the plurality of sets of neighboring samples; obtaining at least one reconstructed luma sample in the luma block that corresponds to a chroma sample in the at least one chroma block; and applying at least one of the one or more cross-component prediction models to the at least one reconstructed luma sample to predict the chroma sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for decoding video data, comprising: obtaining a bitstream; obtaining an indication from the bitstream indicative of information related to a gradient linear model (GLM), wherein the GLM is used to obtain one or more filtered values based on intensity differences among luma samples; and decoding the video data based on the information related to the GLM.

Abstract: This application is directed to coding video data including a plurality of transform blocks according to a transform skip mode. Two or more control flags are obtained with the video data to indicate signaling of a Rice parameter for the transform blocks on different hierarchical levels. In accordance with a determination that a first control flag is enabled on a first hierarchical level and a second control flag is enabled on a second hierarchical level lower than the first hierarchical level, entropy coding is performed for a subset of the transform blocks based on a Rice parameter obtained with the video data. In accordance with a determination that the first control flag is enabled and that the second control flag is disabled on the second hierarchical level, entropy coding is performed for the subset of the transform blocks based on a predetermined Rice parameter at the second hierarchical level.

Abstract: The anti-twist structure includes a base, a lens housing, an elastic sheet and a yoke member. The lens housing has a margin wall with a first protrusion, a second protrusion and a contact portion. The contact portion is extended outwardly the first protrusion, and the second protrusion is protruded from the contact portion. The first protrusion and the second protrusion are protruded along an axial direction substantially perpendicular to the margin wall. The elastic sheet is disposed on the contact portion. When the lens housing deflects from the horizontal reference line to a maximum value of the deflectable angle, the first protrusion abuts against an upper wall of the yoke member, the second protrusion abuts against the elastic sheet, and the contact portion abuts against the elastic sheet or the upper wall at the same time, whereby the lens housing and the yoke member interfere with each other.

Abstract: The anti-twist structure includes a base, a lens housing, an elastic sheet and a yoke member. The lens housing has a margin wall with a first protrusion, a second protrusion and a contact portion. The contact portion is extended outwardly the first protrusion, and the second protrusion is protruded from the contact portion. The first protrusion and the second protrusion are protruded along an axial direction substantially perpendicular to the margin wall. The elastic sheet is disposed on the contact portion. When the lens housing deflects from the horizontal reference line to a maximum value of the deflectable angle, the first protrusion abuts against an upper wall of the yoke member, the second protrusion abuts against the elastic sheet, and the contact portion abuts against the elastic sheet or the upper wall at the same time, whereby the lens housing and the yoke member interfere with each other.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for video coding are provided. A method includes signaling a first syntax element for determining whether information of one or more reference picture lists is present in a picture header (PH) associated with a picture; and signaling the information of the one or more reference picture lists in the PH in a case that the first syntax element has a first value, wherein in a case that the information of the one or more reference picture lists is signaled in the PH and one or more slices associated with the picture are determined, from the information of the one or more reference picture lists, as being not bi-predictive, one or more second syntax elements in the PH are not parsed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for video coding are provided. The method includes that a decoder determines whether a disable flag is present in a picture header (PH) associated with a picture, wherein the disable flag specifies whether a coding tool is disabled in one or more slices associated with the PH. Additionally, the method includes that the decoder infers value of the disable flag according to one or more enable flags signaled in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the picture in response to determining that the disable flag is not present in the PH, inferring, by the decoder.

Abstract: A method for video decoding is provided. The method includes obtaining, from a video bitstream, a coding unit in a current picture, wherein the coding unit comprises a luma block and at least one chroma block; and in response to a determination that reconstructed luma samples in the luma block are not to be down-sampled: determining one or more cross-component prediction models based on a luma filter, wherein the one or more cross-component prediction models comprise a convolutional cross-component model (CCCM); obtaining, based on the luma filter, at least one reconstructed luma sample in the luma block that corresponds to a chroma sample in the at least one chroma block; and applying at least one of the one or more cross-component prediction models to the at least one reconstructed luma sample to predict the chroma sample.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for reducing the decoding latency introduced by LMCS. In one method, during encoding of a coding unit (CU), a plurality of reconstructed luma samples is selected from a first pre-determined region neighboring to a second pre-determined region where the CU is located, an average of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples is calculated, and the average of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples is used directly, without any clipping, in deriving a chroma residual scaling factor, a bitstream comprising luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) related information is formed.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of encoding video data. The method comprises: determining a first syntax element for a first set of palette mode coding units at a first coding level; in accordance with a determination that the first syntax element has a first predefined value: choosing a first binarization process for samples of the first set of palette mode coding units; encoding, into bitstream, the samples of the first set of palette mode coding units using the first binarization process; in accordance with a determination that the first syntax element does not have the first predefined value: choosing a second binarization process for the samples of the first set of palette mode coding units, the second binarization process being different from the first binarization process; and encoding, into the bitstream, the samples of the first set of palette mode coding units using the second binarization process.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of coding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from the bitstream, the video data corresponding to a coding unit, wherein the coding unit is coded by intra-prediction mode or inter-prediction mode; receiving a first syntax element from the video data, wherein the first syntax element indicates whether the coding unit has been coded using adaptive color-space transform (ACT); processing the video data to generate residuals of the coding unit; in accordance with a determination based on the first syntax element that the coding unit has been coded using the ACT, performing a clipping operation that confines a dynamic range of the residuals of the coding unit within a predefined range; and applying an inverse ACT to the residuals of the coding unit after the clipping operation.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums are provided for encoding a video signal. An encoder determines a reference picture associated with a video block within the video signal and obtains reference samples of the video block from the reference picture. The encoder determines a luma interpolation filter for the video block coded in an affine motion mode based on a scaling ratio derived from resolutions of the reference picture and a current picture. The encoder further obtains luma inter prediction samples of the video block by applying the luma interpolation filter to the reference samples.

Abstract: An anti-twist structure of a voice coil motor includes a base, a lens housing, a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet, a magnet, and a yoke member. The lens housing has first margin wall and a second margin wall, and a first protrusion extends from the first margin wall. The yoke member has a first wall, a connection wall, a second wall, and a side wall. The first wall is disposed above the first protrusion, and the second wall is above the first margin wall. The lens housing has a deflectable angle relative to a horizontal reference line. When the lens housing deflects to a maximum value of the deflectable angle, the first margin wall abuts against the second wall and/or the first protrusion abuts against the first wall.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data, including: reconstructing, from a video bitstream, a picture frame that includes a luma component, a first and a second chroma components, and applying a trained neural network based in-loop filter to the reconstructed picture frame by: converting a first resolution of the samples of the at least one of the first and the second chroma components to a second resolution of the samples of the luma component when the first resolution is different from the second resolution; concatenating samples of at least one of the first and the second chroma components with the luma component; processing the concatenated samples using a convolutional neural network; and reconverting the samples of the at least one of the first and the second chroma components processed by the convolutional neural network from the second resolution back to the first resolution.