Abstract: A grouting system with an adjustable moving cavity pressure. The grouting system includes a master grouting pipe and a plurality of grouting valve pipes connected to the master grouting pipe, each grouting valve pipe is in an annular space within a borehole wall, the grouting valve pipe includes a grouting valve pipe body, and a spraying valve port is on the grouting valve pipe body. A grouting pipe, an air injection pipe and a movable piston are inside the grouting valve pipe body. The air injection pipe is connected with the movable piston to apply an air pressure into the movable piston, and the movable piston applied with the air pressure expands in volume to form a closed cavity between a lower part of the movable piston and the grouting valve pipe body, so that grouting is performed according to the position of the movable piston.