Abstract: A network intention monitoring method includes obtaining a network intention to be monitored by a user, where the network intention includes a plurality of network sub-intentions; determining a plurality of pieces of analysis information for the plurality of network sub-intentions based on the plurality of network sub-intentions, real-time network information, and a plurality of analysis engines corresponding to the plurality of network sub-intentions; determining monitoring result information based on the plurality of pieces of analysis information and a monitoring engine; and performing network optimization requirement analysis based on the monitoring result information.