Abstract: A capacitor device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed in the present invention. The capacitor device includes pad structures, bottom electrodes, a top electrode, and a dielectric layer. The bottom electrodes are disposed on the pad structures, respectively. The top electrode is disposed on the bottom electrodes. The dielectric layer is disposed between the top electrode and the bottom electrodes. The top electrode includes at least one void. The manufacturing throughput of the manufacturing method of the memory device may be enhanced accordingly.

Abstract: Multiple features in a sample are analyzed based on a first sample image of a first surface and a second sample image of a second surface. The first surface includes cross-sections of the multiple features, and the second surface includes cross-sections of the multiple features at different sample depths relative to the first surface. The second surface formed by milling the sample to remove at least a part of the first surface. A 3D model of the multiple features is constructed by comparing the cross-sections of multiple features in the second image and corresponding cross-sections of the multiple features in the first image.

Abstract: Methods and systems for milling and imaging a sample based on multiple fiducials at different sample depths include forming a first fiducial on a first sample surface at a first sample depth; milling at least a portion of the sample surface to expose a second sample surface at a second sample depth; forming a second fiducial on the second sample surface; and milling at least a portion of the second sample surface to expose a third sample surface including a region of interest (ROI) at a third sample depth. The location of the ROI at the third sample depth relative to the first fiducial may be calculated based on an image of the ROI and the second fiducial as well as relative position between the first fiducial and the second fiducial.

Abstract: Methods and systems for milling and imaging a sample based on multiple fiducials at different sample depths include forming a first fiducial on a first sample surface at a first sample depth; milling at least a portion of the sample surface to expose a second sample surface at a second sample depth; forming a second fiducial on the second sample surface; and milling at least a portion of the second sample surface to expose a third sample surface including a region of interest (ROI) at a third sample depth. The location of the ROI at the third sample depth relative to the first fiducial may be calculated based on an image of the ROI and the second fiducial as well as relative position between the first fiducial and the second fiducial.