Abstract: Method and apparatus for calibrating a surface density measurement device are provided, and relate to the field of battery testing devices. The apparatus for calibrating the surface density measurement device calibration apparatus includes a mounting bracket, a standard member, and an adjusting member. The mounting bracket is configured for mounting the surface density measurement device. The standard member includes multiple standard zones with different densities. The adjusting member connects the standard member and the mounting bracket, and the adjusting member is configured to adjust positions of the multiple standard zones such that the multiple standard zones move one by one to a testing position of the surface density measurement device. The standard member is used instead of an electrode plate for calibrating the surface density measurement device, which reduces the production time of the electrode plate, and improves the calibration efficiency of the surface density measurement device.

Abstract: A collimator includes a shield plate configured to variably shield incident rays projected onto the collimator and a driving mechanism configured to drive the shield plate to adjust a shape of a radiating surface of outputting rays penetrating the collimator.

Abstract: A detection method includes obtaining, during operation of a surface density device, a first current pose of a radiation source of the surface density device and a second current pose of a ionization chamber of the surface density device; ascertaining a first pose deviation of the radiation source based on the first current pose; ascertaining a second pose deviation of the ionization chamber based on the second current pose; and determining whether the radiation source has undergone a pose change with respect to the ionization chamber based on the first pose deviation and the second pose deviation.

Abstract: A method for characterising an object, including: providing, via a support plane, coherent incident radiation at the object at each of a plurality of radiation configurations, detecting, at a detector, an intensity of radiation scattered by the object for each radiation configurations, and determining, via an iterative process, an object transmission function associated with the object in dependence on the detected intensity of radiation for each radiation configurations. The iterative process comprises estimating, for each radiation configurations, an entrance wave function and an exit wave function, a support constraint and a current estimate of the object transmission function, determining a ratio of a sum of intensities of the exit wave function for the plurality of radiation configurations to a sum of intensities of the entrance wave function therefor, and updating the estimate of the object transmission function in dependence on the determined ratio and an amplitude constraint.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a packet transmission method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communication technologies. When the packet transmission method is applied, a first packet may be determined by using a first device, where packet fields of the first packet include an authentication identifier field, an authentication code field, and at least one candidate authentication field, and the authentication identifier field indicates a field that is in the at least one candidate authentication field and that corresponds to the authentication code field; and then the first packet is sent.

Abstract: This application provides a packet forwarding method and a related apparatus. The method may include: A first device receives a first packet sent by a second device in a second cycle; and the first device determines a target cycle corresponding to the first packet based on cycle modification information corresponding to the first packet and a cycle mapping relationship, and forwards the first packet in the target cycle corresponding to the first packet.

Abstract: A self-heat-dissipation pressure-reducing valve includes: a heat-dissipation valve core, an upper valve deck, a guiding valve deck, a valve body, a heat-dissipation valve seat, an air guide hood, and a turbine-type heat dissipation device. The heat-dissipation valve core is formed by a valve core composed of a heat pipe, and valve core heat-dissipation fins. The heat-dissipation valve seat includes a valve seat pocket, a valve seat shell, heat pipes, and valve seat heat-dissipation fins. An outer circumferential surface of the valve seat pocket is wound with multiple heat pipes fixed to the valve seat heat-dissipation fins. The turbine-type heat dissipation device includes a fan shell provided at a medium inlet, and a turbine. The turbine is lashed by a medium to turn the fan shell, and wind is guided in one direction through the external air guide hood to implement heat dissipation.

Abstract: A self-heat-dissipation pressure-reducing valve includes: a heat-dissipation valve core, an upper valve deck, a guiding valve deck, a valve body, a heat-dissipation valve seat, an air guide hood, and a turbine-type heat dissipation device. The heat-dissipation valve core is formed by a valve core composed of a heat pipe, and valve core heat-dissipation fins. The heat-dissipation valve seat includes a valve seat pocket, a valve seat shell, heat pipes, and valve seat heat-dissipation fins. An outer circumferential surface of the valve seat pocket is wound with multiple heat pipes fixed to the valve seat heat-dissipation fins. The turbine-type heat dissipation device includes a fan shell provided at a medium inlet, and a turbine. The turbine is lashed by a medium to turn the fan shell, and wind is guided in one direction through the external air guide hood to implement heat dissipation.