Abstract: The present disclosure relates to signal processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a first sequence {x(n)} based on a preset condition, generating a reference signal of a first signal by using the first sequence, and sending the reference signal on a first frequency-domain resource. The preset condition is y n = A · e j × ? × s n 8 , x n = A · e j × ? × s n 8 , a length of the first sequence is K=6, n=0, 1, . . . , K?1, A is a non-zero complex number, and j=?{square root over (?1)}. The first signal is a signal modulated by using ?/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK). The first frequency-domain resource comprises K subcarriers each having a subcarrier number of k, k=u+L*n+delta, L is an integer greater than or equal to 2, delta?{0, 1, . . . , L?1}, u is an integer, and subcarrier numbers of the K subcarriers are numbered in ascending or descending order of frequencies.

Abstract: A method includes: configuring, by a base station, at least two types of random access resources, where the at least two types of random access resources include a first-type random access resource and a second-type random access resource; and different types of random access resources are in a one-to-one correspondence with different sending beam forms of a terminal; or the first-type random access resource is associated with resources of different downlink signals, and the second-type random access resource is not associated with the resources of the different downlink signals.

Abstract: This application provides example reference signal (RS) transmission methods and example communication apparatuses. One example reference signal transmission method includes receiving, by a terminal device, first information in a first time unit, where the first information triggers the terminal device to transmit a RS. The terminal device can then transmit the RS in a second time unit, where the second time unit is indicated by a time offset indicator n in valid uplink transmission time units starting from the first time unit.

Abstract: Measurements and Channel State Information (CSI) feedback are configured using communications between a network and user equipment (UE). The communications includes a first signaling from a network component to the UE indicating one or more reference signal (RS) resource configurations, a second signaling indicating one or more interference measurement (IM) resource configurations, and a third signaling indicating a CSI report configuration, wherein the CSI report configuration indicates a subset of the one or more RS resource configurations and a subset of the one or more IM resource configurations. The UE establishes a RS based measurement according to the subset of the one or more RS resource configurations and an IM according to the subset of the one or more IM resource configurations. The UE then generates and sends to the network a CSI report in accordance with the CSI report configuration and using the RS based measurement and the IM.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reference signal sending methods, signal detection methods, and apparatus. One example method includes determining an initial seed parameter of a pseudo-random sequence, and generating the pseudo-random sequence based on the initial seed parameter, where the initial seed parameter is determined based on attribute information of a terminal device, determining a cyclic shift value based on the pseudo-random sequence, and determining a reference signal based on the cyclic shift value, and sending the reference signal to a network device.

Abstract: A sequence-based signal processing method and apparatus are provided. A sequence meeting a requirement for sending a signal by using a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is determined. The sequence is a sequence {fn} consisting of 12 elements, fn represents an element in the sequence {fn}, and the determined sequence {fn} is a sequence meeting a preset condition. Then, the 12 elements in the sequence {fn} are respectively mapped to 12 subcarriers, to generate a first signal, and the first signal is sent. By using the determined sequence, when the signal is sent by using the PUCCH, a low correlation between sequences can be maintained, and a relatively small peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) value and a relatively small cubic metric (CM) value can be maintained. Therefore, a requirement of a communication application environment in which the signal is sent by using the PUCCH is met.

Abstract: A signal sending method, a signal receiving method, and a device are provided. A part that is of a first signal and that is carried on the kth subcarrier in the ith subcarrier group in N subcarrier groups is xi,nid(k), and a sequence {si,nid(k)} related to xi,nid(k) is one of enumerated sequences. The enumerated sequences are sequences with relatively good cross-correlation. Therefore, for two subcarrier groups, provided that selected {si,nid(k)} is two of the enumerated sequences, cross-correlation between signals carried in the two subcarrier groups can be ensured to be relatively good, thereby reducing interference between the signals and improving channel estimation performance.

Abstract: Example control channel resource indication methods, user equipment, and network devices are described. One example method includes sending a preamble signal sequence by a user equipment. The user equipment receives higher layer signaling corresponding to the preamble signal sequence. The higher layer signaling is indicated by downlink control information carried in a common search space. A time-frequency resource detected by the user equipment when determining a control channel includes the common search space and user equipment-dedicated search space. The user equipment determines frequency domain resource location information of the user equipment-dedicated search space based on the higher layer signaling. The frequency domain resource location information includes a quantity of frequency domain resource units occupied by the user equipment-dedicated search space in frequency domain and a location of the frequency domain resource unit.

Abstract: This application discloses a synchronization signal sending method and a related device. The method includes: generating, a first synchronization signal sequence and a second synchronization signal sequence, where the first synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a first m-sequence, the second synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a Gold sequence, the Gold sequence is generated based on a second m-sequence and a third m-sequence, and a generator polynomial of the first m-sequence is the same as a generator polynomial of the second m-sequence; mapping, the first synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a first time unit to obtain a first synchronization signal, and mapping the second synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a second time unit to obtain a second synchronization signal, where M and N are positive integers greater than 1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to signal processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a first sequence {x(n)} based on a preset condition and a sequence {s(n)}, generating a reference signal of a first signal by using the first sequence, and sending the reference signal on a first frequency-domain resource. The preset condition is xn=y(n+M)mod K, where y n = A · e j × ? × s n 8 , M?{0, 1, 2, . . . , 5}, a length of the first sequence is K=6, n=0, 1, . . . , K?1, A is a non-zero complex number, and j=?{square root over (?1)}. The first signal is a signal modulated by using ?/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK). The first frequency-domain resource comprises K subcarriers each having a subcarrier number of k, k=u+L*n+delta, L is an integer greater than or equal to 2, delta?{0, 1, . . . , L?1}, u is an integer, and subcarrier numbers of the K subcarriers are numbered in ascending or descending order of frequencies.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to signal processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a first sequence {x(n)} based on a preset condition and a sequence {s(n)}, generating a reference signal of a first signal by using the first sequence, and sending the reference signal on a first frequency-domain resource. The preset condition is xn=y(n+M)mod K, where y n = A · e j × ? × s n 8 , M?{0, 1, 2, . . . , 5}, a length of the first sequence is K=6, n=0, 1, . . . , K?1, A is a non-zero complex number, and j=?{square root over (?1)}. The first signal is a signal modulated by using ?/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK). The first frequency-domain resource comprises K subcarriers each having a subcarrier number of k, k=u+L*n+delta, L is an integer greater than or equal to 2, delta?{0, 1, . . . , L?1}, u is an integer, and subcarrier numbers of the K subcarriers are numbered in ascending or descending order of frequencies.

Abstract: Measurements and Channel State Information (CSI) feedback are configured using communications between a network and user equipment (UE). The communications includes a first signaling from a network component to the UE indicating one or more reference signal (RS) resource configurations, a second signaling indicating one or more interference measurement (IM) resource configurations, and a third signaling indicating a CSI report configuration, wherein the CSI report configuration indicates a subset of the one or more RS resource configurations and a subset of the one or more IM resource configurations. The UE establishes a RS based measurement according to the subset of the one or more RS resource configurations and an IM according to the subset of the one or more IM resource configurations. The UE then generates and sends to the network a CSI report in accordance with the CSI report configuration and using the RS based measurement and the IM.

Abstract: A communication method and a device are provided, to properly utilize resources. The communication method includes: configuring, by a network device M first channels in a first time unit for a terminal, indicating, by the network device, N second channels in the first time unit to the terminal by using a downlink control channel, where the second channel is used to send second acknowledgement information and second scheduling request information in the first time unit, a quantity of first channels is M, M+N is greater than or equal to 2×B, M is less than N, the second acknowledgement information is an element in a second acknowledgement information set, B is a quantity of elements in the second acknowledgement information set.

Abstract: This application provides a sequence-based signal processing method and apparatus. A sequence meeting a requirement for sending a signal by using a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is determined. The sequence is a sequence {fn} including N elements, and fn is an element in the sequence {fn}. The determined sequence {fn} is a sequence that meets a preset condition. Then the N elements in the sequence {fn} are respectively mapped to N subcarriers to generate and send a first signal. With the determined sequence, when the signal is sent by using the PUCCH, a low cross-correlation between sequences can be maintained, and a relatively small peak to average power ratio (PAPR) value and a relatively small and cubic metric (CM) value can be maintained. Therefore, a requirement in a communications application environment in which the signal is sent by using the PUCCH is met.

Abstract: A method includes determining a type of a first subframe, where the type of the first subframe is a first-type subframe, a second-type subframe, a third-type subframe, or a fourth-type subframe, where the second-type subframe includes an uplink control channel and a downlink channel, the uplink control channel is located after the downlink channel, and there is a guard period between the uplink control channel and the downlink channel. The fourth-type subframe includes an uplink channel and a downlink control channel, the uplink channel is located after the downlink control channel, and there is a guard period between the uplink channel and the downlink control channel. The method also includes transmitting data in the first subframe according to the type of the first subframe.

Abstract: This application provides a sequence-based signal processing method and apparatus. A sequence used for sending a signal on a PUSCH is determined. The sequence is a sequence {x} including N elements, xn is an element in the sequence {xn}, and the determined sequence {xn} is a sequence satisfying a preset condition. Then, a first signal is generated and sent. By using the determined sequence, when a signal is sent on the PUSCH, relatively good sequence frequency domain flatness can be maintained, and a relatively low PAPR. value and a relatively low cross-correlation between sequences can be maintained, thereby satisfying a communications application environment in which a signal is sent on the PUSCH, especially an NR system scenario or an NR similar scenario.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocating and processing sequences in a communication system is disclosed. The method includes: dividing sequences in a sequence group into multiple sub-groups, each sub-group corresponding to its own mode of occupying time frequency resources; selecting sequences from a candidate sequence collection corresponding to each sub-group to form the sequences in the sub-group by: the sequences in a sub-group i in a sequence group k being composed of n sequences in the candidate sequence collection, the n sequences making a |ri/Ni?ck/Np1| or |(ri/Ni?ck/Np1) modu mk,i| function value the smallest, second smallest, till the nth smallest respectively; allocating the sequence group to cells, users or channels. It prevents the sequences highly correlated with the sequences of a specific length from appearing in other sequence groups, thus reducing interference, avoiding the trouble of storing the lists of massive sequence groups.

Abstract: A sequence-based signal processing method and apparatus are provided. A sequence meeting a requirement for sending a signal by using a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is determined. The sequence is a sequence {fn} consisting of 12 elements, fn represents an element in the sequence {fn}, and the determined sequence {fn} is a sequence meeting a preset condition. Then, the 12 elements in the sequence {fn} are respectively mapped to 12 subcarriers, to generate a first signal, and the first signal is sent. By using the determined sequence, when the signal is sent by using the PUCCH, a low correlation between sequences can be maintained, and a relatively small peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) value and a relatively small cubic metric (CM) value can be maintained. Therefore, a requirement of a communication application environment in which the signal is sent by using the PUCCH is met.

Abstract: A method for sending a physical uplink control channel includes: generating a physical uplink control channel, where the physical uplink control channel carries a demodulation reference signal and uplink control information, the physical uplink control channel is sent on a resource element set, the resource element set occupies at least two time domain symbols in time domain, the demodulation reference signal is located on at least one time domain symbol of the resource element set, the at least one time domain symbol includes a first time domain symbol, the demodulation reference signal occupies some frequency domain subcarriers of the resource element set on the first time domain symbol, and the some frequency domain subcarriers are the same as frequency domain subcarriers that are occupied by the uplink control information and that are of the resource element set; and sending the physical uplink control channel.

Abstract: Implementations of this disclosure provide sequence-based signal processing methods and apparatuses. In one implementation, a method comprising: determining, by a terminal device, a sequence {xn} comprising N elements, wherein Nis an integer greater than 1, n=0, N?1, and the N elements of the sequence {xn} satisfies xn=A×bn=jn, where A is a non-zero complex number, j=?{square root over (?1)}, bn is a sequence of unmodulated bits; generating, by the terminal device, a signal based on the sequence {xn}; and sending, by the terminal device, the signal to a network device.