Abstract: An information processing system includes a processor configured to: record a usage history of each component in a different sector of a non-volatile memory; and record a cumulative write count of each sector in which a usage history of a corresponding component is recorded, in a sector different from any sector in which a usage history of any component is recorded.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a processor configured to, if a malfunction occurs in an apparatus, transmit, to the apparatus, inspection firmware for collecting a log for investigating the malfunction and cause the apparatus to update firmware possessed by the apparatus to the inspection firmware.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor. A first power-off state, which accompanies a reset of hardware and a restart of a program, and a second power-off state, which does not accompany the reset of the hardware and the restart of the program, are defined as states of a power supply of the information processing apparatus. The processor is configured to change, if an operation for turning off the information processing apparatus is performed after an error occurs in the information processing apparatus, a state of the power supply to the first power-off state or the second power-off state in accordance with a type of error that has occurred in the information processing apparatus.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: receive a first time-designated operation setting to execute a first designated operation at a first designated time; and shift from a normal operation mode to a power saving mode based on an instruction, wherein the processor is configured to, if the first designated operation is not a predetermined operation, control to not return from the power saving mode to the normal operating mode to execute the first designated operation at arrival of the first designated time.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a generating and copy unit. The generating unit generates backup data including an information processing component, identification information of a save area among multiple save areas in the apparatus, and associated-user information. The information processing component is included in the apparatus. The save area associated with the information processing component. The associated-user information indicates a user associated with the save area. The copy unit copies the information processing component in the second backup data to the apparatus. If a user is associated with a save area among the multiple save areas in the apparatus and is indicated by the second backup data, the copy unit associates a save area with the information processing component copied in the apparatus. The associated save area is among the multiple save areas in the apparatus and is specified on the basis of the associated-user information included in the second backup data.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a generating and copy unit. The generating unit generates backup data including an information processing component, identification information of a save area among multiple save areas in the apparatus, and associated-user information. The information processing component is included in the apparatus. The save area associated with the information processing component. The associated-user information indicates a user associated with the save area. The copy unit copies the information processing component in the second backup data to the apparatus. If a user is associated with a save area among the multiple save areas in the apparatus and is indicated by the second backup data, the copy unit associates a save area with the information processing component copied in the apparatus. The associated save area is among the multiple save areas in the apparatus and is specified on the basis of the associated-user information included in the second backup data.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes an execution unit that executes a program, a main storage unit that includes a first non-volatile memory which is readable and writable and is capable of retaining stored information even when no power is supplied and is provided with a first storage area which stores the program executed by the execution unit and a second storage area which stores data generated by the execution of the program by the execution unit, a connection unit that connects the execution unit and the main storage unit, and a condition storage unit that includes a second non-volatile memory which is readable and writable and is capable of retaining stored information even when no power is supplied and stores conditions which are set by the connection unit to transmit and receive the program and the data between the execution unit and the main storage unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit that forms an image and a controller that controls the image forming unit, wherein the controller includes a first execution unit that executes a first program, a first main memory that includes a first non-volatile memory, is connected to the first execution unit, and stores a first start program, a first transmission and reception controller that is connected to the first bus, controls the transmission and reception of data, and includes a volatile memory, a second execution unit that is connected to the first execution unit and executes a second program, a second main memory that includes a second non-volatile memory, is connected to the second execution unit, and stores a second start program, and a second transmission and reception controller that is connected to the second bus, controls the transmission and reception of data, and includes a third non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A program executing apparatus, includes: a nonvolatile memory that stores a program for activating an equipment and a variable used in the program and sustains the stored program and the variable even though power is not supplied, the program and the variable being able to be read out and written into the nonvolatile memory; and an executing unit that transmits the program and the variable to the nonvolatile memory when the activation of the equipment is instructed at an initial status where the program and the variable are not stored in the nonvolatile memory, and successively executes the program using the variable stored in the nonvolatile memory, and, when the activation of the equipment is re-instructed, executes the program using the variable stored in the nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit that forms an image and a controller that controls the image forming unit, wherein the controller includes a first execution unit that executes a first program, a first main memory that includes a first non-volatile memory, is connected to the first execution unit, and stores a first start program, a first transmission and reception controller that is connected to the first bus, controls the transmission and reception of data, and includes a volatile memory, a second execution unit that is connected to the first execution unit and executes a second program, a second main memory that includes a second non-volatile memory, is connected to the second execution unit, and stores a second start program, and a second transmission and reception controller that is connected to the second bus, controls the transmission and reception of data, and includes a third non-volatile memory.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes an execution unit that executes a program, a main storage unit that includes a first non-volatile memory which is readable and writable and is capable of retaining stored information even when no power is supplied and is provided with a first storage area which stores the program executed by the execution unit and a second storage area which stores data generated by the execution of the program by the execution unit, a connection unit that connects the execution unit and the main storage unit, and a condition storage unit that includes a second non-volatile memory which is readable and writable and is capable of retaining stored information even when no power is supplied and stores conditions which are set by the connection unit to transmit and receive the program and the data between the execution unit and the main storage unit.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes an operation unit, a writable and readable volatile register, a writable and readable nonvolatile memory, first and second writing units and a write-back unit. The operation unit performs an arithmetic operation and a logical operation. The writable and readable volatile register stores data used in the operations performed by the operation unit. The writable and readable nonvolatile memory stores the data in parallel with the volatile register. The data stored in the nonvolatile memory is the data stored in the volatile register. The first writing unit writes the data in the volatile register. The second writing unit writes the data in the nonvolatile memory in parallel with the first writing unit every time the data is written in the volatile register. The write-back unit writes back the data stored in the nonvolatile memory to the volatile register when a power supply is turned on.

Abstract: A program executing apparatus, includes : a nonvolatile memory that stores a program for activating an equipment and a variable used in the program and sustains the stored program and the variable even though power is not supplied, the program and the variable being able to be read out and written into the nonvolatile memory; and an executing unit that transmits the program and the variable to the nonvolatile memory when the activation of the equipment is instructed at an initial status where the program and the variable are not stored in the nonvolatile memory, and successively executes the program using the variable stored in the nonvolatile memory, and, when the activation of the equipment is re-instructed, executes the program using the variable stored in the nonvolatile memory.