Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for relay migration. In one embodiment, a method of operation of a network node for handover of one or more remote User Equipments (UEs) from a source relay UE to a target relay UE comprises determining that a triggering condition for handover of one or more remote UEs from a source relay UE to a target relay UE has occurred. The method further comprises, responsive to determining that the triggering condition has occurred, selecting one of a number of candidate target relay UEs as the target relay UE for the handover and causing handover and migration of state information to the target relay UE, the state information comprising state information of the one or more remote UEs.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for power efficient and robust wake-up signaling. In one embodiment, a method performed by a relay User Equipment (UE) for a cellular communications system comprises transmitting a synchronization signal for time and frequency synchronization of one or more remote UEs and transmitting a low-power wake-up signal (LPWUS) to a particular remote UE that is in an idle mode. The LPWUS has one or more characteristics that enable a power cost for detecting the LPWUS at the particular remote UE to be less than a power cost for detecting a wake-up signal (WUS) from a base station at the particular remote UE. Embodiments related to a remote UE are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed herein for ascertaining reliability aspects for Device-to-Device (D2D) links prior to actual data transmission. In some embodiments, a method performed by a second Wireless Communication Device (WCD) comprises attempting to receive synthetic packet transmissions, each comprising R replicas of a respective synthetic packet, from a first WCD over a direct or indirect D2D link using a current resource allocation. The method further comprises determining that the D2D link violates a requirement based on results of the attempting to receive the synthetic packet transmissions and sending a violation notification to a Centralized Scheduler (CS). Corresponding embodiments of a second WCD are also disclosed. Embodiments of a method of operation of a first WCD and corresponding embodiments of the first WCD as well as embodiments of a method of operation of a CS and corresponding embodiments of the CS are also described herein.

Abstract: Systems and methods for single to multiple device resource negotiation are provided. In some embodiments, a method of operating a requesting computing node to orchestrate execution of a peer-to-peer negotiation protocol to gain access, for a requested time period, to resources that are physically located on a remote computing node includes: sending one or more requests, to one or more remote computing nodes, for access to resources that are physically located on the remote computing nodes; receiving, from the remote computing nodes, one or more responses for access to resources that are physically located on the remote computing nodes; and selecting a subset of the responses for access to accept. Some advantages of the embodiments include enabling opportunistic increase in functionality of one physical device (requesting device) by borrowing resources that are locally unavailable, but available for use from another physical device (responding device) within a trusted device group.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for determining a topology for a multi-path connection based on one or more application-level requirements. In one embodiment, a method performed by a master topology function comprises receiving a request for a topology for a multi-path connection that satisfies an application-level requirement(s) of a particular application and determining a topology for the multi-path connection based on the application-level requirement(s). The topology comprises two or more links from a source wireless node to a target wireless communication device and at least one of the two or more links is a multi-hop link from the source wireless node to the target wireless communication device via one or more additional wireless communication devices that operate as relays. The method further comprises configuring the source wireless node, the target wireless communication device, and the one or more additional wireless communication devices in accordance with the determined topology.

Abstract: A method and other arrangements are disclosed for beam training of a receiver device configured for beamforming reception from a transmitter. The beam training is based on a plurality of multi-arm reception beams. The method includes performing signal strength measurements for each of the multi-arm reception beams, selecting one of the multi-arm reception beams based on the signal strength measurements, nulling one arm for the multi-arm reception beam, and updating the signal strength measurements by performing signal strength measurements for the multi-arm reception beam with the arm nulled. The method also includes iteratively repeating the selecting, nulling, updating and determining steps so as to obtain further signal strength measurements for multi-arm reception beams with additional arms nulled, selecting a reception beam, based on the signal strength measurements before and after the updates and selecting a reception beam based on the signal strength measurements before and after the updates.

Abstract: A network node and method therein for ultra-reliable communication with a communication device in a wireless communications network are disclosed. The network node determines whether the communication with a second communication device is to be relayed via a relay node and determines that the first communication device is able to act as a relay node for the second communication device. The network node requests the first communication device to operate in a relay mode for relaying communications to the second communication device. The network node communicates with the second communication device over a relay link from the network node to the first communication device and from the first communication device to the second communication device.

Abstract: A first communication device and method therein for operating in a wireless communication network as a relay node are disclosed. The wireless communication network comprises a network node providing a coverage area and at least two mobile communication devices. The first communication device receiving (510) a request from the network node to function as a relay node for a second communication device and enters (520) into a relay mode operation. The first communication device sets up (530) a relay link comprising a first communication link between the first communication device and the network node and a second communication link between the first communication device and the second communication device and relays (540) communications between the network node and the second communication device via the relay link. In the relay mode operation, at least one of the mobility and functionality of the first communication device in a normal mode operation is controllable to prioritize the relaying function.

Abstract: A network node and method therein for ultra-reliable communication with a communication device in a wireless communications network are disclosed. The network node determines whether the communication with a second communication device is to be relayed via a relay node and determines that the first communication device is able to act as a relay node for the second communication device. The network node requests the first communication device to operate in a relay mode for relaying communications to the second communication device. The network node communicates with the second communication device over a relay link from the network node to the first communication device and from the first communication device to the second communication device.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for tracking multiple beams between a first radio node and one or more other radio nodes. In this regard, embodiments of a method performed by a first radio node for mitigating interference between two or more three-dimensional (3D) beams between the first radio node and the one or more other radio nodes are provided. According to one embodiment, the method comprises determining that a particular 3D beam from among two or more 3D beams results in interference to at least one other 3D beam from among the two or more 3D beams, wherein both the particular 3D beam and the at least one other 3D beam are both operated on a first frequency. The method further comprises selecting a new frequency to which to switch the particular 3D beam, and switching the particular 3D beam from the first frequency to the new frequency.

Abstract: Blockage of a mmWave communication link, due to movement of one or both of the wireless devices, and/or movement of an obstacle, is predicted. An environment is monitored by imaging devices, which may be fixed or mobile, and may be on the wireless devices. Objects in the environment are detected and their motion tracked from the image data. Based on the motion of the wireless device(s) and/or an obstacle, a link blockage event—whereby an obstacle interrupts communications on the link—is predicted, and a start time is estimated. Prior to the start time, directional antenna beams of both wireless devices are directed to a passive reflector, and the mmWave communication link is routed around the obstacle. Passive reflectors may be deployed through the environment. They may be moveable in angle and tilt to assist in avoiding link blockage. Beam re-training is performed on a group of directional antenna beam pairs directed towards the passive reflector.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for tracking multiple beams between a first radio node and one or more other radio nodes. In this regard, embodiments of a method performed by a first radio node for mitigating interference between two or more three-dimensional (3D) beams between the first radio node and the one or more other radio nodes are provided. According to one embodiment, the method comprises determining that a particular 3D beam from among two or more 3D beams results in interference to at least one other 3D beam from among the two or more 3D beams, wherein both the particular 3D beam and the at least one other 3D beam are both operated on a first frequency. The method further comprises selecting a new frequency to which to switch the particular 3D beam, and switching the particular 3D beam from the first frequency to the new frequency.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed herein for ascertaining reliability aspects for Device-to-Device (D2D) links prior to actual data transmission. In some embodiments, a method performed by a second Wireless Communication Device (WCD) comprises attempting to receive synthetic packet transmissions, each comprising R replicas of a respective synthetic packet, from a first WCD over a direct or indirect D2D link using a current resource allocation. The method further comprises determining that the D2D link violates a requirement based on results of the attempting to receive the synthetic packet transmissions and sending a violation notification to a Centralized Scheduler (CS). Corresponding embodiments of a second WCD are also disclosed. Embodiments of a method of operation of a first WCD and corresponding embodiments of the first WCD as well as embodiments of a method of operation of a CS and corresponding embodiments of the CS are also described herein.

Abstract: Transaction exchanges are controlled between two integrated circuits in a system having the integrated circuits (ICs), a power supply supplying power to a link between the ICs, thereby enabling transaction exchanges between both ICs and a controller controlling the ICs and the power supply. This involves receiving an order at the controller, wherein the order requires the link to be closed. An instruction is sent from the controller to each of the two ICs, wherein the instruction causes each of the ICs to stop initiating new transaction requests. For each one of the ICs, in response to detecting that the one of the two ICs has stopped initiating new transactions, it is detected when all pending transactions initiated by the one of the two ICs have been executed. The link is closed in response to detecting that all pending transactions of both of the two ICs have been executed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for handling a loss of message boundary in a real-time data transmission over an interconnect between a source node and a destination node are described. The destination node receives messages including one or more data frames. Each data frame includes an end-of-message flag, which is set when the data frame is last frame of a message, and a message sequence number, which is different for different messages. The destination node determines a loss of message boundary when a new data frame has a message sequence number different from the message sequence number of a previously received message, which did not have the end-of-message flag set. The destination node then transmits a synchronization loss message to the source node, and receives, as response, a status report message. The destination node is able to regain synchronization by determining a lost message boundary according to the status report message.

Abstract: A method for ensuring guaranteed services for real-time traffic on an interconnect with errors is provided. The real-time traffic comprises a first and second traffic class (HRT, SRT). Real-time traffic of the first and/or second traffic class (HRT, SRT) is transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver. It is detected by the receiver whether an error has occurred during the transmission of the real-time traffic and the error is reported to the transmitter. At least part of the real-time traffic of the second traffic class (SRT) is re-transmitted by the transmitter if the transmitter has received an error report from the receiver within a predetermined time period.

Abstract: A system and method are described for correcting for a loss of message boundary in a real-time data transmission over an interconnect between a source node and a destination node in an apparatus. In the apparatus, a destination node received one or more messages, wherein each message includes one or more data frames, and each data frame of each message includes an end-of-message flag and a message sequence number, the end-of-message flag set when the data frame is the last data frame in a particular message, and the message sequence number is different for different messages. A loss of message boundary is determined for a previous message when a new data frame of a new message is received and the new message sequence number of the new data frame is different from the previous message sequence number and a last received data frame did not include a set end-of-message flag.

Abstract: Transaction exchanges are controlled between two integrated circuits in a system having the integrated circuits (ICs), a power supply supplying power to a link between the ICs, thereby enabling transaction exchanges between both ICs and a controller controlling the ICs and the power supply. This involves receiving an order at the controller, wherein the order requires the link to be closed. An instruction is sent from the controller to each of the two ICs, wherein the instruction causes each of the ICs to stop initiating new transaction requests. For each one of the ICs, in response to detecting that the one of the two ICs has stopped initiating new transactions, it is detected when all pending transactions initiated by the one of the two ICs have been executed. The link is closed in response to detecting that all pending transactions of both of the two ICs have been executed.

Abstract: Link startup systems, methods and devices associated with interconnects are described. Asymmetric lane connections are supported by, for example, independent renumbering of the connected lanes after an initial discovery process. Low-power, hibernating states of devices are supported by, for example, initialing alternating between transmission of startup and wakeup sequences over the interconnect between devices.

Abstract: Link startup systems, methods and devices associated with interconnects are described. Asymmetric lane connections are supported by, for example, independent renumbering of the connected lanes after an initial discovery process. Low-power, hibernating states of devices are supported by, for example, initialing alternating between transmission of startup and wakeup sequences over the interconnect between devices.