Abstract: The invention includes an impact rebound crash stop pivoting about a pivot between the top and bottom yoke of an actuator magnet assembly. The impact rebound crash stop includes a latch bias tab magnetically attracted to the voice coil magnet when it is near. The invention further includes a proximity latch allowing the actuator to stay on the ramp when not in use. The invention includes the operation of actuator arms embedding part of the magnetic proximity latch, actuators, and disk drives using the crash stop and proximity latch.

Abstract: A method of mapping logical track numbers to a collection of physical tracks on at least two disk surfaces within a disk drive. The method further includes accessing logical tracks at assigned physical tracks. The invention includes making disk drives using the mapping of logical tracks to physical tracks and those disk drives as a product of that manufacturing process. The invention also includes program systems implementing the mapping of logical tracks to physical tracks within the disk drive and disk drives implementing the method of assigning logical tracks to physical tracks and/or accessing logical tracks based upon the physical track assignment.

Abstract: The invention includes an impact rebound crash stop pivoting about a pivot between the top and bottom yoke of an actuator magnet assembly. The impact rebound crash stop includes a latch bias tab magnetically attracted to the voice coil magnet when it is near. The invention further includes a proximity latch allowing the actuator to stay on the ramp when not in use. The invention includes actuator arms embedding part of the magnetic proximity latch, actuators, and disk drives using the crash stop and proximity latch, as well as methods of making actuator arms, actuators and disk drives.

Abstract: The invention includes an impact rebound crash stop pivoting about a pivot between the top and bottom yoke of an actuator magnet assembly. The impact rebound crash stop includes a latch bias tab magnetically attracted to the voice coil magnet when it is near. The invention further includes a proximity latch allowing the actuator to stay on the ramp when not in use. The invention includes the operation of actuator arms embedding part of the magnetic proximity latch, actuators, and disk drives using the crash stop and proximity latch.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of making actuator arms, actuators and disk drives using an impact rebound crash stop pivoting about a pivot between the top and bottom yoke of an actuator magnet assembly. The impact rebound crash stop includes a latch bias tab magnetically attracted to the voice coil magnet when it is near. The invention further includes a proximity latch allowing the actuator to stay on the ramp when not in use. The invention includes actuator arms embedding part of the magnetic proximity latch.

Abstract: The invention includes an impact rebound crash stop pivoting about a pivot between the top and bottom yoke of an actuator magnet assembly. The impact rebound crash stop includes a latch bias tab magnetically attracted to the voice coil magnet when it is near. The invention further includes a proximity latch allowing the actuator to stay on the ramp when not in use. The invention includes actuator arms embedding part of the magnetic proximity latch, actuators, and disk drives using the crash stop and proximity latch, as well as methods of making actuator arms, actuators and disk drives.

Abstract: A hard disk drive digital storage system provides increased power efficiency and reduced power losses by using a switching regulator type DC to DC power converter, to control spindle motor speed, in which a variable duty cycle, low "ON" resistance n-channel power MOSFET transistor is located near the ground side of the motor drive circuit. A voltage booster circuit provides higher gate control switching voltages to the motor power phase commutation switching transistors. A sense resistor is connected between the converter and ground, and the voltage developed across this sense resistor provides a signal which is coupled to the motor control circuit to vary the duty cycle of the converter to regulate the peak current applied to the motor.

Abstract: A hard disk drive digital storage system provides increased efficiency and reduced losses by using a switching regulator type power supply in which a variable duty cycle, low resistance n-channel field effect transistor is located near the ground side of the motor drive circuit. A voltage booster circuit provides higher switching voltages to the motor power phase control switching transistors.

Abstract: The power amplifier for the head positioning coil of a Winchester or hard disk drive digital storage system includes circuitry for generating complementary variable width pulses at a frequency above 100 kilohertz. The filter coupling the positive and negative power pulses to the head positioner coil includes two oppositely poled coils mounted on a single enclosing coil to avoid D.C. saturation and to maintain high inductance for high frequency noise filtering. Circuitry is also provided for improving the common mode noise rejection capability of the feedback circuit, and the head retract circuitry.

Abstract: An improved switching regulator power supply with a variable duty cycle is disclosed which forms part of a compact Winchester disk drive system having a storage capacity in excess of 380M bytes of information. The switching regulator is designed for frequencies in excess of 80 kilocycles per second and may therefore be construced using smaller capacitive and inductive elements. Also, very low heat dissipation and high regulator efficiency may be achieved by the improved power supply to drive a brushless D. C. motor encased within a hard disk assembly where no separate fan or cooling system is used to aid in heat removal. Circuitry is provided to control the motor speed while simultaneously limiting the motor current to a predetermined level. This is a achieved by controlling the voltage applied to the motor by suitably adjusting the duty cycle of the switching regulator.

Abstract: A printed circuit motor is constructed with the printed circuit windings stationary, and therefore constituting the stator of the motor. The stator is mounted at the end of a heavy hollow supporting frame member. The rotor is mounted on the end of a shaft which is journaled within the hollow frame member, and the rotor extends outwardly in close proximity to the stator and around the outer periphery of the stator and back toward the hollow supporting member, with a permanent magnet assembly on one side of the printed circuit stator and the magnetic return path on the other side of it. The permanent magnet assembly and the magnetic return path are rigidly coupled so that no relative motion occurs between them. Electrical connections to the winding turns of the stator are brought out from the periphery of the stator close to its surface through an additional printed circuit board, and along the outer surface of the hollow frame member to pass the inner edge of the permanent magnet rotor.

Abstract: An improved switching regulator .Iadd.DC-DC power converter or .Iaddend.power supply with a variable duty cycle is disclosed which forms part of a compact Winchester disk drive system having a storage capacity in excess of 380M bytes of information. The switching regulator is designed for frequencies in excess of 80 kilocycles per second and may therefore be construced using smaller capacitive and inductive elements. Also, very low heat dissipation and high regulator efficiency may be achieved by the improved .Iadd.power converter or .Iaddend.power supply to drive a brushless D.C. motor encased within a hard disk assembly where no separate fan or cooling system is used to aid in heat removal. Circuitry is provided to control the motor speed while simultaneously limiting the motor current to a predetermined level. This is a achieved by controlling the voltage applied to the motor by suitably adjusting the duty cycle of the switching regulator.