Abstract: The inventive concept relates to the inactivation of allergens using inhibitors for hydrolytic enzymes, and preferably proteases. Embraced within the overall inventive concept is the use of hydrolytic enzyme inhibitors for manufacture of medicaments for the prophylactic treatment of allergic conditions, and formulations for their use. Also, there is included a method for the manufacture of air treatment devices with the enzyme inhibitor bound to the surface of the support material such as an air filter. There is also a formulation containing the enzyme inhibitors for inactivating allergenic residues on fabrics or carpets.