Abstract: In transform coefficient coding, predetermined sets of transforms may be used. Embodiments of the present invention provide an encoder and a decoder for encoding a picture into/from a data stream using block-based prediction and block-based residual coding, the encoder and decoder supporting a set of transforms for the block-based residual coding. The encoder and decoder are configured to determine a transform candidate list of transforms for a current residual block out of the set of transforms based on a height and a width of the current residual block, and to encode/decode a prediction residual within the residual block using one selected transform out of the selectable list of transforms and selectively signal/derive the selected transform in/from the data stream.

Abstract: A rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning apparatus is provided, with a housing having an inlet opening tangentially into the housing and an outlet arranged on an end wall and on which is arranged a pan-shaped, centrally broken recess. A nozzle body arranged in the housing, having a through channel, and supported with a spherical end in the pan-shaped recess has a longitudinal axis tilted toward the longitudinal axis of the housing. The nozzle body is brought into a revolving movement by liquid flowing through the housing and supported on a support surface, of which flow resistance elements, each having one baffle surface, are arranged downstream of on the wall of the housing. A guiding surface is arranged upstream of each baffle surface and is continuously adjoined by the baffle surface, wherein the guiding surface is aligned obliquely to a radial plane of the housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of biochemistry and relates to a method that is used in a biogas production plant. The object of the present invention is a method which realizes a shorter total retention time of the raw materials in the biogas plant and/or a higher quantity and/or quality of the biogas. The object is attained through a method in which renewable raw materials are placed in an at least first anaerobic fermenter/reactor together with liquid and further starting materials necessary for methanogenesis, and there subjected to a fermentation process. Subsequently the fermentation residue is subjected to a solid/liquid phase separation and the separated solid phase is subjected to thermopressure hydrolysis at temperatures of at least 170° C. and pressures of at least 1.0 MPa. The solid phase thus treated may either be returned to the first anaerobic fermenter/reactor or fed to a second anaerobic fermenter/reactor and subjected to a further fermentation process.

Abstract: A method of fermenting ensilaged renewable raw materials, wherein the method comprises washing and crushing ensilaged renewable raw materials, removing at least some water from the washed and crushed ensilaged renewable raw materials, subjecting the washed and crushed ensilaged renewable raw materials to hydrolysis, and subjecting hydrolysis products to a biogas production method in fermenters