Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transistor having a plurality of gate trenches formed in a semiconductor substrate, the gate trenches patterning the semiconductor substrate into ridges. The transistor further includes a gate electrode arranged in at least one of the gate trenches. A source region, a channel region and a part of a current spread region are arranged in the ridges. The semiconductor device further includes a superjunction structure arranged at a larger distance to the source region than the channel region. The superjunction structure includes a first compensation region of the first conductivity type and a second compensation region of the second conductivity type. A doping concentration of the doped portion of the second conductivity type of the channel region decreases in a second horizontal direction intersecting the first horizontal direction from a region close to the gate electrode to a central portion of the ridge.

Abstract: A transistor device and a method for producing source regions of a transistor device are disclosed. The transistor device includes a semiconductor body with a plurality of mesa regions and a plurality of transistor cells each formed in a respective one of the mesa regions. Each transistor cell includes: a source region of a first doping type; a gate region of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type and spaced apart from the source region; a channel region of the first doping type; and a transition region different from the source region and the gate region. The transition region is arranged between the source region and the gate region and adjoins both the source region and the gate region.

Abstract: A vertical junction field effect transistor includes mesa regions and trench structures extending along a first lateral direction in a semiconductor body and arranged alternately along a second lateral direction. The trench structures include a gate contact material electrically connected to a gate region of a first conductivity type in the semiconductor body. A width of the trench structures satisfies one or more of the following conditions: i) the width of at least one trench structure arranged outermost along the second lateral direction is smaller than in a more central part of the trench structures; or ii) the width of at least some trench structures is smaller along an end part in the first lateral direction than in the more central part, an extent of the end part along the first lateral direction being larger than a pitch between neighboring trench structures along the second lateral direction.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter is equipped with a vacuum container and fixed and movable electrodes provided in the vacuum container. The vacuum container is constructed by hermetically respectively joining fixed-side and movable-side end plates to one and the other end portions of an insulating tube. The insulating tube is equipped at its end portion with a projection portion that projects in an axial direction of the insulating tube along an outer periphery of the insulating tube. The insulating tube is equipped at its end portion with an end plate joining portion that projects from a base end portion of the projection portion inwardly in a radial direction of the insulating tube. The end plate joining portion is equipped on its surface with a metallized layer to which the fixed-side or movable-side end plate is joined by brazing.

Abstract: A transistor device is disclosed.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter (1) is equipped with a vacuum container (2) and a fixed electrode (3) and a movable electrode (4), which are provided in the vacuum container (2). The vacuum container (2) is constructed by hermetically joining a fixed-side end plate (6) to one end portion of an insulating tube (5) and by hermetically joining a movable-side end plate (7) to the other end portion of the insulating tube (5). The insulating tube (5) is equipped at its end portion with a projection portion (5a) that projects in an axial direction of the insulating tube (5) along an outer periphery of the insulating tube (5). The insulating tube (5) is equipped at its end portion with an end plate joining portion (5b) that projects from a base end portion of the projection portion (5a) in an inner peripheral direction of the insulating tube (5).

Abstract: A method and a device for treating poultry eggs with an electron beam bundle to sterilize the calcareous shell are disclosed. The method includes moving at least one egg through the beam path of an electron beam source; irradiating the eggs, whereby the calcareous shell is irradiated with a varying dose; and either carrying out an irradiation encompassing all regions of the calcareous shell of the egg by employing the electron beam bundle, whereby an element is inserted into the path of the electron beam bundle; carrying out an irradiation of a rolling/rolled egg by employing the electron beam source in the path of the electron beam bundle; or carrying out an irradiation of the held eggs by employing the electron beam source in the electron beam bundle path at a zero degree position of one side in a device arranged upstream of a turning device.

Abstract: A transistor device is enclosed. The transistor device includes: a semiconductor body; a plurality of drift regions of a first doping type; a plurality of compensation regions of a second doping type adjoining the drift regions; and a plurality of transistor cells each including a body region adjoining a respective one of the plurality of drift regions, a source region adjoining the body region, and a gate electrode adjacent the body region and dielectrically insulated from the body region by a gate dielectric. The source regions of the plurality of transistor cells are connected to a source node, the body regions of the plurality of transistor cells are separated from the plurality of compensation regions in the semiconductor body, and the plurality of compensation regions are ohmically connected to the source node.

Abstract: Methods and devices for determining the cooked state of eggs. These are characterised in particular in that the cooked state of the egg can be monitored and/or the cooking process can be ended when a desired cooked state has been reached. To this end, an egg is positioned in a vessel, the temperature is increased, and at least one light source is positioned on or in the direct vicinity of the egg. The transmission of light through the egg is determined and a transmission of at least 96% of the maximum transmission degree of a raw egg is achieved for a runny yolk, of at least 94% is achieved for a soft yolk, of at least 90% is achieved for a medium soft yolk, and at least 85% is achieved for a hard yolk.

Abstract: A transistor device is enclosed. The transistor device includes: a semiconductor body; a plurality of drift regions of a first doping type; a plurality of compensation regions of a second doping type adjoining the drift regions; and a plurality of transistor cells each including a body region adjoining a respective one of the plurality of drift regions, a source region adjoining the body region, and a gate electrode adjacent the body region and dielectrically insulated from the body region by a gate dielectric. The source regions of the plurality of transistor cells are connected to a source node, the body regions of the plurality of transistor cells are separated from the plurality of compensation regions in the semiconductor body, and the plurality of compensation regions are ohmically connected to the source node.

Abstract: Methods and devices for determining the cooked state of eggs. These are characterised in particular in that the cooked state of the egg can be monitored and/or the cooking process can be ended when a desired cooked state has been reached. To this end, an egg is positioned in a vessel, the temperature is increased, and at least one light source is positioned on or in the direct vicinity of the egg. The transmission of light through the egg is determined and a transmission of at least 96% of the maximum transmission degree of a raw egg is achieved for a runny yolk, of at least 94% is achieved for a soft yolk, of at least 90% is achieved for a medium soft yolk, and at least 85% is achieved for a hard yolk.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a method and an apparatus are provided for creating an opening in the calcified shell of an incubated bird egg containing an embryo, in the region of the blunt end of the incubated bird egg. Within the region of the blunt end there is an outer membrane and an inner membrane with an air cell located therebetween. The apparatus comprises a holder on which the incubated bird eggs are stored with their pointed ends facing downwards, wherein the embryo adjoins the inner membrane, a first detection device configured to detect the position and geometry of the air cell, and an opening device configured to create an opening in the calcified shell at the blunt end of the incubated bird egg above the taut inner membrane. Due to the open calcified shell, the sex of the embryo may be determined in a reliable way.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for treating poultry eggs with an electron beam bundle to sterilize the calcareous shell, with the following steps: moving at least one egg through the beam path of an electron beam source, irradiating the eggs, whereby the calcareous shell is irradiated with a varying dose, characterized by the following steps: carrying out an irradiation encompassing all regions of the calcareous shell of the egg by means of the electron beam bundle, whereby an element is inserted into the path of the electron beam bundle to distribute the irradiation over all regions of the calcareous shell, whereby owing to the dose being set within a predefined target dose range, the calcareous shell is comprehensively irradiated, or carrying out an irradiation of a rolling/rolled egg by means of the electron beam source in the path of the electron beam bundle, or carrying out an irradiation of the held eggs by means of the electron beam source in the path of the electron beam bundle at

Abstract: The present invention relates to curable compositions which can preferably be used for making products with an intrinsically antimicrobial effect. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of this curable composition in various processing methods.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an antimicrobial polymer that can preferably be processed thermoplastically, a method for the preparation of said antimicrobial polymer and its use in antimicrobial treatment. The invention is further directed to polymer blends containing antimicrobial polymers and the use of special monomers in the preparation of antimicrobial polymers that can be processed thermoplastically.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter (1) includes a tubular insulating case (3, 4) extending along a longitudinal axis (AA), two conducting caps (51, 52) each securely fixed at an open end of the tubular insulating case (3, 4) at a sealing area (7) to form a tightly sealed chamber (2). The vacuum interrupter is characterized in that the tubular insulating case (3, 4) is shaped so as to enclose the conducting caps (51, 52) and extend beyond the caps (51, 52) along its longitudinal axis (AA).

Abstract: According to the present invention, a method and an apparatus are provided for creating an opening in the calcified shell of an incubated bird egg containing an embryo, in the region of the blunt end of the incubated bird egg. Within the region of the blunt end there is an outer membrane and an inner membrane with an air cell located therebetween. The apparatus comprises a holder on which the incubated bird eggs are stored with their pointed ends facing downwards, wherein the embryo adjoins the inner membrane, a first detection device configured to detect the position and geometry of the air cell, and an opening device configured to create an opening in the calcified shell at the blunt end of the incubated bird egg above the taut inner membrane. Due to the open calcified shell, the sex of the embryo may be determined in a reliable way.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of a gas stream, wherein before the combustion of the gas stream, hydrogen sulfide is separated out of the gas stream in a first absorber by an absorption medium, the treated gas stream purified of hydrogen sulfide is burnt in a combustion apparatus, the carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas of the burnt gas stream after combustion is separated in a second absorber by an absorption medium, and the separated hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are separated in at least one desorber from the absorption medium for the regeneration of the latter. The same absorption medium separates the hydrogen sulfide out of the gas stream and the carbon dioxide out of the exhaust gas. A corresponding device for the treatment of a gas stream has a first absorber and a second absorber flow-connected to one another for the exchange of absorption medium.

Abstract: In a field-effect semiconductor device, alternating first n-type and p-type pillar regions are arranged in the active area. The first n-type pillar regions are in Ohmic contact with the drain metallization. The first p-type pillar regions are in Ohmic contact with the source metallization. An integrated dopant concentration of the first n-type pillar regions substantially matches that of the first p-type pillar regions. A second p-type pillar region is in Ohmic contact with the source metallization, arranged in the peripheral area and has an integrated dopant concentration smaller than that of the first p-type pillar regions divided by a number of the first p-type pillar regions. A second n-type pillar region is arranged between the second p-type pillar region and the first p-type pillar regions, and has an integrated dopant concentration smaller than that of the first n-type pillar regions divided by a number of the first n-type pillar regions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for locking at least one body part of a living bird in position for recording characteristic vibrational spectra, wherein the apparatus comprises a relief mask for inserting the body part to be locked in position, at least one movable supporting arm provided for locking the body part in position, and a sensor access with a light channel for directing the stimulation light irradiated by a light source onto the locked body part and for collecting the light back-scattered by the locked body part. The present invention further relates to devices and methods for determining the sex of living birds.