Abstract: A method for providing searching and alerting capabilities in traffic content at access points in data networks is disclosed. Typical access points for Internet, intranet and wireless traffic are described. Traffic flow through an Internet Service Provider is used as a preferred embodiment to exemplify the data traffic used as the input source in the invention. The invention teaches how proper privacy and content filters can be applied to the traffic source. The filtered data stream from the traffic flow can be used to improve the quality of existing searching and alerting services. The invention also teaches how a cache can be developed optimized for holding fresh searchable information captured in the traffic flow. It is further disclosed how the said cache can be converted to a searchable index and either separately or in cooperation with external search indexes be used as a basis for improved search services.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. A method to estimate a strain rate in any direction, not necessarily along the ultrasound beam, based on tissue velocity data from a small region of interest around a sample volume is disclosed. Quantitative tissue deformation parameters, such as tissue velocity, tissue velocity integrals, strain rate and/or strain, may be presented as functions of time and/or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle.

Abstract: An ultrasound device is disclosed that includes a method and apparatus for generating an image responsive to moving cardiac structure and blood, and for adjusting at least one acquisition parameter based on, at least in part, locating at least one anatomical landmark within a heart. At least one processor, responsive to signals received from the heart, locates anatomical landmarks within the cardiac structure, generate position information of the anatomical landmarks, and adjusts at least one acquisition parameter. The landmarks and acquisition parameters may be displayed to a user of the ultrasound device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating an image responsive to moving cardiac structure and blood, and extracting clinically relevant information based on anatomical landmarks located within the heart. One embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one processor responsive to signals received from the heart used to acquire an apical view of the heart, generate an image of the apical view on a display, automatically identify an AV-plane of the heart and generate a clinical executive report using the identified AV-plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating at least a 3D image responsive to moving cardiac structure and blood, and extracting clinically relevant information based on anatomical landmarks located within the heart. One embodiment of the present invention comprises at least a front end and at least one processor. The front-end is arranged to transmit ultrasound waves into the moving cardiac structure and blood of a heart and generate received signals in response to ultrasound waves backscattered from the said moving cardiac structure and blood. The at least one processor responsive to the received signals to acquire 3D ultrasound data containing at least one view of the heart, identify an AV-plane using the at least one acquired view, and generate a cardiac 3D image of at least a portion of the heart using at least one identified AV-plane. At least the 3D image may be displayed to a user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for extracting ultrasound summary information useful for increasing efficiency of quantitation of a stress echo examination performed using an ultrasound machine. One embodiment of the present invention comprises a front-end arranged to transmit ultrasound waves into moving cardiac structure and blood and generate received signals in response to the ultrasound waves backscattered from moving cardiac structure and blood. At least one processor responsive to the received signals identifies at least one anatomical landmark within the heart, generates a report based at least in part on one key parameter extracted from the anatomical landmark, and scores the at least one extracted parameter. The anatomical landmarks, reports, and scores may be displayed to a user.

Abstract: An anatomic structure is detected based on a medical diagnostic imaging data set. The anatomic structure comprises at least two different types of tissue. At least one anatomic landmark is identified within the data set, the data set is overlaid with a contour template, and a search region of the data set surrounding the contour template is scanned to identify transition points associated with a predefined characteristic of the anatomic structure.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. An ultrasound acquisition technique that allows a high frame rate in tissue velocity imaging or strain rate imaging is employed. With this acquisition technique the same ultrasound pulses are used for the tissue image and the Doppler based image. A sliding window technique is used for processing. The tissue deformation parameter strain is also determined by an accumulation of strain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. The strain calculation may be improved by moving the sample volume from which the strain rate is accumulated from frame-to-frame according to the relative displacement of the tissue within the original sample volume. The relative displacement of the tissue is determined by the instantaneous tissue velocity of the sample volume.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine that generates a pattern of indicia corresponding to tracked moving structure, such as a cardiac wall tissue that is displayed on a monitor. The pattern of indicia is generated by displaying a set of tagging symbols related to the tracked movement of the structure over a time period by an apparatus comprising a front-end that generates received signals in response to backscattered ultrasound waves. A Doppler processor generates a spatial set of signals values representing movement within the structure. A non-Doppler processor generates a set of parameter signals representing a spatial set of B-mode values within the structure. A host processor embodies a tracking function to generate a set of tracked movement parameter profiles and motion parameter profiles over a time period corresponding to anatomical locations associated with the set of tagging symbols.

Abstract: A knowledge based diagnostic imaging system, comprising diagnostic equipment for analyzing a patient to obtain a new patient data set containing at least one of MR data, CT data, ultrasound data, x-ray data, SPECT data and PET data. The diagnostic equipment automatically analyzes the new patient data set with respect to a physiologic parameter of the patient to obtain a patient value for said physiologic parameter. A database containing past patient data sets for previously analyzed patients. The past patient data sets contain data indicative of the physiologic parameter with respect to previously analyzed patients. A network interconnects the diagnostic equipment and the database to support access to the past patient data sets.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine is disclosed that includes a method and apparatus for generating an image responsive to moving cardiac structure, and for extracting wall function information relative to anatomical landmarks located within the heart. At least one processor is responsive to signals received from the heart to locate anatomical landmarks within the cardiac structure and generate position information of the anatomical landmarks, locate walls within the heart relative to the position information of the anatomical landmarks, and extract wall function information from the walls within the heart. The landmarks, walls, and wall function information may be displayed to a user of the ultrasound machine.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine is disclosed that includes a method and apparatus for generating an image responsive to moving cardiac structure and blood, and for extracting clinically relevant information based on anatomical landmarks located within the heart. At least one processor is responsive to signals received from the heart to locate anatomical landmarks within the cardiac structure and generate position information of the anatomical landmarks, locate clinically relevant locations within the heart based on the position information of the anatomical landmarks, and extract clinically relevant information from the clinically relevant locations within the heart. The landmarks, clinically relevant locations, and clinically relevant information may be displayed to a user of the ultrasound machine.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. The tissue deformation parameter strain is determined by an accumulation of strain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. Three quantitative tissue deformation parameters, such as tissue velocity, tissue velocity integrals, strain rate and/or strain, may be presented as functions of time and/or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle. Parameters which are derived from strain rate or strain velocity, such as peak systolic wall thickening percentage, may be plotted with respect to various stress levels.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine is disclosed that includes a method and apparatus for generating an image responsive to moving cardiac structure and for locating anatomical landmarks of the heart by generating received signals in response to ultrasound waves transmitted into and then backscattered from the moving cardiac structure over a time period. A processor is responsive to the received signals to generate a set of analytic parameter values representing movement of the cardiac structure over the time period and analyzes elements of the set of analytic parameter values to automatically extract position information of the anatomical landmarks. A display is arranged to overlay indicia onto the image corresponding to the position information of the anatomical landmarks. The positions of the anatomical landmarks are tracked in real-time.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. A method to estimate a strain rate in any direction, not necessarily along the ultrasound beam, based on tissue velocity data from a small region of interest around a sample volume is disclosed. Quantitative tissue deformation parameters, such as tissue velocity, tissue velocity integrals, strain rate and/or strain, may be presented as functions of time and/or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. Tissue velocity may be estimated by filtering a received ultrasound signal at three center frequencies related to the second harmonic of the ultrasound signal, estimating a reference tissue velocity from the two signals filtered at the outside center frequencies and using the reference tissue velocity to choose a tissue velocity from tissue velocities estimated using the middle center frequency. Estimation of strain rate in any direction, not necessarily along the ultrasound beam, is disclosed. Quantitative tissue deformation parameters may be presented as functions of time and/or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle. Parameters derived from strain rate or strain velocity may be plotted with respect to various stress levels.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine is disclosed that displays a color representation of moving structure, such as a cardiac wall tissue, within a region of interest on a monitor. The color representation is generated by displaying color hues corresponding to a movement parameter of the structure, such as velocity or strain rate in such a manner as to provide for quantitative visualization of movement parameter gradients. The movement parameter is mapped to the color hues by apparatus comprising a user interface that allows the user to input color band resolution and a local range of relative parameter values. A front-end generates received signals in response to ultrasound waves. A Doppler processor generates a set of parameter signals representing absolute values of the movement parameter within the structure. A set of color characteristic signals is generated by a display processor in response to the set of parameter signals and to a user-defined local range of relative parameter values.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. An ultrasound acquisition technique that allows a high frame rate in tissue velocity imaging or strain rate imaging is employed. With this acquisition technique the same ultrasound pulses are used for the tissue image and the Doppler based image. A sliding window technique is used for processing. The tissue deformation parameter strain is also determined by an accumulation of strain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. The strain calculation may be improved by moving the sample volume from which the strain rate is accumulated from frame-to-frame according to the relative displacement of the tissue within the original sample volume. The relative displacement of the tissue is determined by the instantaneous tissue velocity of the sample volume.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine that generates a color representation of moving structure, such as cardiac wall tissue within a region of interest, and is displayed on a monitor. The color representation is generated by displaying at least one color characteristic related to a set of signal values of the structure, such as velocity or strain rate. The related feature of the set of signal values is mapped to the color characteristic by an apparatus comprising a front-end that generates received signals in response to backscattered ultrasound waves. A Doppler processor generates a set of signal values representing a spatial set of values of the moving structure. A host processor embodies a tracking function and a time integration function to generate tracked movement parameter profiles and displacement parameter values over a time period corresponding to sampled anatomical locations within the region of interest. The displacement parameter values are then mapped to color characteristic signals.

Abstract: An ultrasound machine is disclosed that generates a color representation of moving structure, such as a cardiac wall tissue within a region of interest, and is displayed on a monitor. The color representation is generated by displaying at least one color characteristic related to a movement parameter of the structure, such as mean velocity or mean strain rate. The related feature of the movement parameter is mapped to the color characteristic by an apparatus comprising a front-end that generates received signals in response to backscattered ultrasound waves. A Doppler processor generates a set of parameter signals representing a spatial set of values of the movement parameter within the structure. A host processor embodies a tracking function and a peak-detection function to generate a set of tracked movement parameter profiles and a set of peak values of the movement parameter over a time period corresponding to anatomical locations within the region of interest.