Abstract: A coated metal surface on a solid support, wherein the coating consists of a protein layer firmly attached to the metal surface, and said protein layer is coupled to linker molecules that are bound to low molecular weight antigens, wherein the linker molecules are coupled to the protein layer and are bound to the antigen via functional end groups and contain between the functional end groups an aliphatic hydrocarbon of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and wherein the antigens are optionally reversibly bound to antibodies specific for the antigens, is described. The coated metal surface on a solid support may be used in a method of detecting analyte antigens as part of an analysis device, such as a Piezoelectric Crystal Microbalance device or a Surface Plasmon Resonance biosensor, for detection in an aqueous solution of an analyte antigen with higher affinity to an antibody than the antigen of the coating by monitoring the displacement of the antibody from the coating.

Abstract: A continuously repeatable method of detecting possible presence of one or several different selected target antigen(s), such as explosives and/or narcotics, in a predetermined test volume with a flow-through analysis device, such as a Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance device (QCM), an Ellipsometer device or a Surface Plasmon Resonance biosensor device, is described. The device is equipped with one or several fluidly connected, individually operated, flow-through testing cells, each cell containing a sensing surface, each sensing surface comprising a selected modified target antigen immobilized thereon, which modified antigen has weaker affinity than the target antigen for a selected antibody specific for the selected target antigen. One testing cell is for analyzing a target antigen by the competition mode, whereas optional other testing cells are individually selected for analysis by the competition mode or the displacement mode.

Abstract: A coated metal surface on a solid support, wherein the coating consists of a protein layer firmly attached to the metal surface, and said protein layer is coupled to linker molecules that are bound to low molecular weight antigens, wherein the linker molecules are coupled to the protein layer and are bound to the antigen via functional end groups and contain between the functional end groups an aliphatic hydrocarbon of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and wherein the antigens are optionally reversibly bound to antibodies specific for the antigens, is described. The coated metal surface on a solid support may be used in a method of detecting analyte antigens as part of an analysis device, such as a Piezoelectric Crystal Microbalance device or a Surface Plasmon Resonance biosensor, for detection in an aqueous solution of an analyte antigen with higher affinity to an antibody than the antigen of the coating by monitoring the displacement of the antibody from the coating.

Abstract: The present invention is a direct-point attachment glazing (bolted glass) system (20) comprising: (1) a polymer interlayer (28); (2) at least one sheet of glass (24); (3) at least one receptor for an attachment means; and (4) at least one attachment means, wherein the polymer interlayer (28) is bonded on at least one surface to at least one sheet of glass (24), and wherein at least one receptor (22) is adhesively bonded to the glass by the polymer interlayer (28) in such a way that the receptor (28) is positioned to mechanically accept the attachment means.