Abstract: A homogenization valve includes a housing and stacked valve members within the housing. The valve members have central holes therethrough defining a high pressure volume. Each valve member includes a valve seat defining, with a valve surface, gaps through which fluid is expressed radially from an inside high pressure volume to the low pressure volume. The actuator acts on the valve members to control the width of the gaps. The valve member includes circumferentially spaced, compressible spacing elements to maintain the gap. The actuator controls substantially all of the gap widths by compressing the spacing elements. Annular springs are positioned within the high pressure volume in spring-grooves in the valve members to align adjoining pairs of valve members to maintain the stacked member configuration.

Abstract: A core chuck comprising an interior member having a longitudinal axis and n exterior camming surfaces, n jaws each having an interior camming surface, and 2n rollers radially intermediate the jaws and the interior member. Each of the rollers engages a camming surface defined either by the interior member or by a jaw, each camming surface is convex relative to the axis, and a roller cage maintains the circumferential spacing of the rollers.

Abstract: A stop assembly comprising a generally cylindrical body whose outer surface is adapted for engaging the interior cylindrical surface of a hollow core, a plurality of fingers secured to the body for pivotal movement about axes generally parallel to that of the core between first positions in which the fingers lie radially within the outer surface of the body and second positions in which the fingers project beyond the outer surface for engaging an end surface of the core, each of the fingers having a core engagement surface lying in a plane generally perpendicular to the outer surface of the body and adapted for engaging the core end surface and a generally oppositely-facing camming surface inclined relative to the core engagement surface, the fingers being biased outwardly and no fixed portion of the assembly lying radially outwardly of the outer surface so that the entire assembly may be inserted into and through a core having an interior cylindrical surface of diameter not substantially greater than that of