Abstract: A battery assembly and a control unit for aiming at outputting a target voltage during charging or discharging and a method, a battery assembly and a control unit for maintaining a target voltage of a battery assembly during charging or discharging are disclosed. The battery assembly (100) comprises a first battery module (110) configured to receive a first signal representing a first voltage to be output over the first battery module (110), wherein the first signal is configurable to represent a range of voltages capable of being output over the first battery module (110). Moreover, the battery assembly (100) comprises a plurality of second battery modules (160-180). Each second battery module (160, 170, 180) of the plurality of second battery modules (160-180) is configured to receive a respective second signal, representing a respective configuration, which indicates whether said each second battery module (160, 170, 180) is to be switched-on or bypassed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter provided with a resonant circuit (16), which comprises a control device (24) adapted, in connection with a commutation of the phase current (iph) from a semiconductor element of turn-off type of a first current valve (2, 3) to a rectifying member of a second current valve (3, 2) to effectuate a turn-on of the auxiliary valve (18) of the resonant circuit with a varaible time delay (td) after the turn-off of the first current valve, the converter comprising a member (35) for determining said time delay in dependence on the magnitude and the direction of the phase current (iph) and the magnitude and the direction of a determined unbalance so that the unbalance is corrected at least partly when the control device applies the time delay (td). The invention also relates to a method for controlling such a converter.

Abstract: Equipment for exchanging power, in shunt connection, with an electric power network. A reactive impedance element and a voltage source converter provide mutual connection in series. The power network has a nominal voltage of a fundamental frequency and a given phase position. The converter is intended for generating a fundamental-tone voltage within a control range which limits the amplitude of the fundamental-tone voltage. The control range limits the amplitude of the fundamental-tone voltage to a value that is lower than the nominal voltage of the power network and comprises generation of a reactive component of the fundamental-tone voltage with a phase position that either coincides with the phase position for the voltage of the power network, or that deviates by 180° electrically form the phase position for the voltage of the power network.

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter provided with a resonant circuit (16), which converter comprises a device (31) for measuring the derivative (dI/dt) of the current through the current valves 82, 3) and a detection device (32) co-operating with said measuring device (31) for detecting a short-circuit in the converter, the detection device (32) being adapted to detect a short-circuit current when the current derivative (dI/dt) measured by the measuring device (31) is equal to or exceeds a stipulated current derivative limit value (dI/dtlim) during a length of time exceeding a stipulated time limit value (tlim). The invention also relates to a method for controlling such a converter.

Abstract: Equipment for exchanging power, in shunt connection, with an electric power network (N) comprising a reactive impedance element (C, LC) and a voltage source converter (VSC) for mutual connection in series. The power network has a nominal voltage (Un) of a fundamental frequency (J) and a given phase position. The converter is intended for generating a fundamental-tone voltage (US) within a control range (A) which limits the amplitude of the fundamental-tone voltage. The control range limits the amplitude of the fundamental-tone voltage to a value which is lower than the nominal voltage of the power network and comprises generation of a reactive component (USr) of the fundamental-tone voltage with a phase position (Ø) that either coincides with the phase position for the voltage of the power network, or that deviates by 180° electrically form the phase position for the voltage of the power network.

Abstract: The invention relates to a VSC-converter for converting direct voltage into auxiliary voltage and vice versa, which comprises a series connection of at least two current valves (5, 6) arranged between two poles (7, 8), a positive and a negative, of a direct voltage side of the converter, each current valve comprising several series connected circuits (12), each of which circuits comprising a semiconductor component (13) of turn-off type and a rectifying component (14) connected in anti-parallel therewith, an alternating voltage phase line (16) being connected to a midpoint (15), denominated phase output, of the series connection of current valves (5, 6) between two of said current valves while dividing the series connection into two equal parts.

Abstract: An electrical apparatus for limiting the peak voltage across a recttifying member (23) of a current valve arranged in a circuit having a substantial inductance (24) and having at least one controllable semiconductor device (22) and at least one said rectifying member (23) connected in anti-parallel therewith when the rectifying member is turning off, comprises means (28, 29) adapted to control the semiconductor device so as to increase the conductivity thereof during turning off of the rectifying member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter provided with a resonant circuit, in which converter the resonant circuit comprises means for detecting a zero current condition in the auxiliary valve. The means is adapted to send to the control device of the converter signals indicating a prevailing zero current condition in the auxiliary valve, and the control device is adapted to allow a turn-off of a semiconductor component of turn-off type of the auxiliary valve only after the receipt by the control device of a signal indicating a prevailing zero current condition in the auxiliary valve. The invention also relates to a method for controlling such a converter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter provided with a resonant circuit (16), which comprises a control device (24) adapted, in connection with a commutation of the phase current (iph) from a semiconductor element of turn-off type of a first current valve (2, 3) to a rectifying member of a second current valve (3, 2) to effectuate a turn-on of the auxiliary valve (18) of the resonant circuit with a varaible time delay (td) after the turn-off of the first current valve, the converter comprising a member (35) for determining said time delay in dependence on the magnitude and the direction of the phase current (iph) and the magnitude and the direction of a determined unbalance so that the unbalance is corrected at least partly when the control device applies the time delay (td). The invention also relates to a method for controlling such a converter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter provided with a resonant circuit (16), which converter comprises a device (31) for measuring the derivative (dI/dt) of the current through the current valves 82, 3) and a detection device (32) co-operating with said measuring device (31) for detecting a short-circuit in the converter, the detection device (32) being adapted to detect a short-circuit current when the current derivative (dI/dt) measured by the measuring device (31) is equal to or exceeds a stipulated current derivative limit value (dI/dtlim) during a length of time exceeding a stipulated time limit value (tlim). The invention also relates to a method for controlling such a converter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a VSC-converter for converting direct voltage into auxiliary voltage and vice versa, which comprises a series connection of at least two current valves (5, 6) arranged between two poles (7, 8), a positive and a negative, of a direct voltage side of the converter, each current valve comprising several series connected circuits (12), each of which circuits comprising a semiconductor component (13) of turn-off type and a rectifying component (14) connected in anti-parallel therewith, an alternating voltage phase line (16) being connected to a midpoint (15), denominated phase output, of the series connection of current valves (5, 6) between two of said current valves while dividing the series connection into two equal parts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a VSC-converter for converting high-voltage direct voltage into alternating voltage and vice versa, which comprises a series connection of at least two current valves (2, 3) arranged between two poles (4, 5), a positive and a negative, of a direct voltage side of the converter, each of which current valves comprising a semiconductor element (9) of turn-off type and a rectifying member (10) connected in anti-parallel therewith, an alternating voltage phase line (12) being connected to a midpoint (11), denominated phase output, of the series connection between two current valves while dividing the series connection into two equal parts.

Abstract: The power semiconductor module (1) comprises a housing (5), a covering panel (11) and at least two submodules (21, 22). The submodules (21, 22) each comprise at least one semiconductor chip, which has two main electrodes which are electrically conductively connected to main connections (3, 4) of the submodules. The submodules (21, 22) are arranged alongside one another, and one of their two main surfaces is pressed against the covering panel (11) of the module. The submodules are electrically connected in series. The maximun blocking voltage of the module is doubled by connecting the submodules, which are arranged alongside one another, in series. This reduces the length and the costs of the stack for hihg-voltage switch since fewer components are required for the same blocking voltages, in particular fewer modules and cooling elements.

Abstract: A converter has a resonance circuit with an auxiliary valve (18), an inductor (17) and capacitive members (15) for assisting the commutation of the converter. A control arrangement (24) is adapted to control turning-on and turning-off of controllable semiconductor devices of the main valve of the converter and controllable semiconductor components of the auxiliary valve. Means are arranged for measuring the current in the phase output (10) of the converter. When carrying out two subsequent commutation processes for changing the phase potential on the phase output from the potential of a first of the poles of a direct voltage side of the converter to that of a second of the poles and then back to the one of the first pole the second commutation process is started before the first one has been completed.

Abstract: The power semiconductor submodule (1) has at least two semiconductor chips (21, 22), which have two main electrodes (3, 4), between two main connections (6, 7), with a contact force being exerted by a contact die (8) on the one main electrode (3), and the other main electrode (4) of the semiconductor chip (21, 22) thus being pressed against a base plate (5). The two semiconductor chips (21, 22) are electrically connected in series between the two main connections (6, 7) of the power semiconductor submodule.

Abstract: The power semiconductor module (1) comprises a housing (5), a covering panel (11) and at least two submodules (21, 22). The submodules (21, 22) each comprise at least one semiconductor chip, which has two main electrodes which are electrically conductively connected to main connections (3, 4) of the submodules. The submodules (21, 22) are arranged alongside one another, and one of their two main surfaces is pressed against the covering panel (11) of the module. The submodules are electrically connected in series.

Abstract: A VSC-converter for converting direct voltage into alternating voltage and conversely has at least two phase legs (1-3) with each at least two current valves (4-9) connected in series, the valves consisting of at least a semiconductor element (10) of turn-off type and a rectifying member (11) connected in anti-parallel therewith. A midpoint (12) of the phase leg between said valves is adapted to form a phase output and be connected to a phase (29) of an alternating voltage network. The phase legs (1-3) of the converter are connected in series, and opposite ends of the series connection formed by an outer end of a respective outer phase leg (1-3) in the series connection are intended to be connected to a pole conductor (19, 20) each of a direct voltage network.

Abstract: A device for converting alternating voltage to direct voltage and, conversely, direct voltage into alternating voltage. A series connection between the poles of a direct voltage side has at least four units each having a semiconductor element of turn-off type and a first diode connected in anti-parallel therewith. A first midpoint of the series connection is connected to an alternating voltage phase line and forms a phase output. Second midpoints of the series connection are connected to a midpoint of the direct voltage side through such units. An apparatus is adapted to control the semiconductor elements with a pulse width modulation frequency of at least one order of magnitude higher than the fundamental frequency of the alternating voltage of the phase line and the rest of the semiconductor elements with a frequency substantially lower and within or close to the frequency range of one or a couple of times of the fundamental frequency.