Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a method for producing the same, and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery in including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method of producing a positive electrode active material includes mixing a lithium transition metal oxide and a carbon-based material having a hollow structure to form a mixture, and mechanically treating the mixture to form a carbon coating layer on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the carbon-based material has a chain shape, and has a specific surface area of 500 m2/g or greater, a graphitization degree (ID/IG) of 1.0 or higher, and a dibutylphthalate (DBP) absorption of 300 mL/100 g or greater.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material and a conductive material. The negative electrode active material includes SiOx (0?x<2) particles and the conductive material includes secondary particles in which a portion of one graphene sheet is connected to a portion of an adjacent graphene sheet and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are coupled to each other, wherein the oxygen content of the secondary particles is 1 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the secondary particles, the specific surface area of the secondary particles measured by a nitrogen adsorption BET method is 500 m2/g to 1100 m2/g, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in the negative electrode active material layer in an amount of an 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt %.

Abstract: A method of a server and an electronic device are provided. The method includes receiving a package generated with an intermediate representation from a first electronic device; receiving build environment information on at least one third electronic device from a second electronic device; and generating an application package to be executed in the at least one third electronic device, based on the package or the build environment information. The electronic device includes a build unit configured to generate a Central Processing Unit (CPU-independent) binary and build information for CPUs involved in two or more third electronic devices; a package generation unit configured to generate a CPU-independent application package using the generated CPU-independent binary and the generated build information; and a package registration unit configured to transmit the generated CPU-independent application package to a server.

Abstract: An operation method of an electronic device is provided, which includes determining whether a target dependent area exists in a source code, and converting the target dependent area into a target independent Intermediate Representation (IR) when it is determined that the target dependent area exists in the source code.

Abstract: A method of a server and an electronic device are provided. The method includes receiving a package generated with an intermediate representation from a first electronic device; receiving build environment information on at least one third electronic device from a second electronic device; and generating an application package to be executed in the at least one third electronic device, based on the package or the build environment information. The electronic device includes a build unit configured to generate a Central Processing Unit (CPU-independent) binary and build information for CPUs involved in two or more third electronic devices; a package generation unit configured to generate a CPU-independent application package using the generated CPU-independent binary and the generated build information; and a package registration unit configured to transmit the generated CPU-independent application package to a server.