Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide film, which comprises a polyimide having a structure represented by formula (I): in which A is a residue group of an aromatic diamine containing a sulfonyl group in its main chain moiety, R1 is a residue group of an aromatic dianhydride, R2 is a residue group of an aliphatic dianhydride, m and n are each independently a positive integer, a diamine monomer constituting the polyimide is only composed of the aromatic diamine containing the sulfonyl group in its main chain moiety, and the polyimide is surface-dried at 75° C. to 155° C. in the process of forming the polyimide film. The polyimide film of the present invention has transparency and UV absorption properties.

Abstract: The invention provides a curable composition for inkjet, a cured product, and a flexible printed circuit board. The curable composition for inkjet includes a soluble polyimide resin, a photocurable acrylate compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a thermosetting resin. The curable composition for inkjet has excellent flexibility, and has a withstand voltage of greater than 2 kV even when the thickness is less than 20 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate with good adhesion, which includes a transparent substrate, an adhesive layer formed by an adhesive composition, and a metal layer. The adhesive composition contains a resin, an adhesion promoter selected from a triazole compound represented by formula (1), a thiadiazole compound represented by formula (2), a benzotriazole compound represented by formula (3) or a phosphate oligomer; and an antioxidant, in which R1˜R5 are as defined herein.

Abstract: An integrated chip including a reference magnetic layer and a barrier layer over the reference magnetic layer. A first free magnetic layer is over the barrier layer. A second free magnetic layer is over the first free magnetic layer. A spacer layer is between the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer. The spacer layer includes magnesium and a transition metal. An atomic ratio of the magnesium to the transition metal ranges from 15% to 80%.

Abstract: The present invention provides a temporary bonding method comprising: providing a stack comprising: a first substrate, an adhesive layer, a second substrate, and a sacrificial layer; and applying laser energy to the sacrificial layer to facilitate separation of the first substrate from the second substrate. The sacrificial layer in this invention is soluble in alkaline aqueous solution and therefore if there is a residual sacrificial layer, it can be easily removed with an alkaline aqueous solution to avoid damaging the component.

Abstract: The invention provides a curable composition for inkjet, a cured product, and a flexible printed circuit board. The curable composition for inkjet includes a soluble polyimide resin, a photocurable acrylate compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a thermosetting resin. The curable composition for inkjet has excellent flexibility, and has a withstand voltage of greater than 2 kV even when the thickness is less than 20 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide film, which comprises a polyimide having a structure represented by formula (I): in which A is a residue group of an aromatic diamine containing a sulfonyl group in its main chain moiety, R1 is a residue group of an aromatic dianhydride, R2 is a residue group of an aliphatic dianhydride, m and n are each independently a positive integer, a diamine monomer constituting the polyimide is only composed of the aromatic diamine containing the sulfonyl group in its main chain moiety, and the polyimide is surface-dried at 75° C. to 155° C. in the process of forming the polyimide film. The polyimide film of the present invention has transparency and UV absorption properties.

Abstract: Disclosed methods include placing a semiconductor wafer containing MRAM devices into a first magnetic field that has a magnitude sufficient to magnetically polarize MRAM bits and has a substantially uniform field strength and direction over the entire area of the wafer. The method further includes placing the wafer in a second magnetic field having an opposite field direction, a substantially uniform field strength and direction over the entire area of the wafer, and magnitude less than a design threshold for MRAM bit magnetization reversal. The method further includes determining a presence of malfunctioning MRAM bits by determining that such malfunctioning MRAM bits have a magnetic polarization that was reversed due to exposure to the second magnetic field. Malfunctioning MRAM bits may further be characterized by electrically reading data bits, or by using a chip probe to read one or more of voltage, current, resistances, etc., of the MRAM devices.

Abstract: A flexible display cover substrate is provided, including a transparent polyimide film and a device protective layer. The device protective layer is formed by a hard coating layer disposed on at least one side of the transparent polyimide film, and the hard coating layer is composed of three or more reactive functional group compounds, an initiator, an elastic oligomer, a nano inorganic modified particle, and a fluorescent pigment. The flexible display cover substrate of the invention, after being folded by a radius of curvature of 1 mm, does not cause cracks on the surface of the hard coating layer or break the substrate, and the yellow index YI of the flexible display cover substrate is less than 2.0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide comprising a structural unit, which comprises a first structural unit represented by formula (1) and a second structural unit represented by formula (2), wherein A, D and E are defined herein. A polyimide film formed by the polyimide has a low linear thermal expansion coefficient.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyamide-imide copolymer, which is obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer and an aromatic dicarbonyl monomer, wherein the aromatic diamine monomer comprises a diamine containing an amide group (—CONH2) represented by formula (1), and Q1, X1, X2, R1, R2, Y1, Y2 and m are as defined herein:

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate with good adhesion, which includes a transparent substrate, an adhesive layer formed by an adhesive composition, and a metal layer. The adhesive composition contains a resin, an adhesion promoter selected from a triazole compound represented by formula (1), a thiadiazole compound represented by formula (2), a benzotriazole compound represented by formula (3) or a phosphate oligomer; and an antioxidant, in which R1˜R5 are as defined herein.

Abstract: A polyimide film and a flexible display device cover substrate using the same are provided, and the polyimide film includes a polyimide and a blue infrared absorbing agent. The blue infrared absorbing agent includes cesium tungsten oxide, tungsten oxide, Prussian blue, or antimony tin oxide. The blue infrared absorbing agent has infrared absorbing and photothermal conversion effects, and the surface temperature of the polyimide resin may be increased by infrared irradiation, so as to shorten the baking time.

Abstract: A proton-conductive membrane includes a hydrophobic organic polymer and a hydrophilic proton-conductive component. The hydrophilic proton-conductive component includes one of an urea-containing material and a complex formed from an acidic substance and a basic substance, and a combination thereof. The hydrophilic proton-conductive component is present in an amount ranging from 23 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the proton-conductive membrane.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing tetrahydrofuran (THF). The method includes: feeding 1,4-butanediol into a reactive distillation apparatus; performing the dehydration reaction in the presence of an acidic catalyst; and producing the top stream containing product THF and the bottom stream from the reactive distillation apparatus, wherein a weight ratio of a water content in the bottom stream to a water content in the top stream is 0.05 to 2.4, thereby providing a high conversion rate and more cost-effectiveness, and enhancing the value of the industrial application.

Abstract: A polyimide film and a flexible display device cover substrate using the same are provided, and the polyimide film includes a polyimide and a blue infrared absorbing agent. The blue infrared absorbing agent includes cesium tungsten oxide, tungsten oxide, Prussian blue, or antimony tin oxide. The blue infrared absorbing agent has infrared absorbing and photothermal conversion effects, and the surface temperature of the polyimide resin may be increased by infrared irradiation, so as to shorten the baking time.

Abstract: A flexible display cover substrate is provided, including a transparent polyimide film and a device protective layer. The device protective layer is formed by a hard coating layer disposed on at least one side of the transparent polyimide film, and the hard coating layer is composed of three or more reactive functional group compounds, an initiator, an elastic oligomer, a nano inorganic modified particle, and a fluorescent pigment. The flexible display cover substrate of the invention, after being folded by a radius of curvature of 1 mm, does not cause cracks on the surface of the hard coating layer or break the substrate, and the yellow index YI of the flexible display cover substrate is less than 2.0.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing tetrahydrofuran (THF). The method includes: feeding 1,4-butanediol into a reactive distillation apparatus; performing the dehydration reaction in the presence of an acidic catalyst; and producing the top stream containing product THF and the bottom stream from the reactive distillation apparatus, wherein a weight ratio of a water content in the bottom stream to a water content in the top stream is 0.05 to 2.4, thereby providing a high conversion rate and more cost-effectiveness, and enhancing the value of the industrial application.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to methods and systems for removing oxygen from at least one product stream of a hydrocarbon oxidative dehydrogenation process. More specifically, in some embodiments, the oxidative dehydrogenation process is an ethane oxidative dehydrogenation process for producing ethylene, or a mixed alkane oxidative dehydrogenation process for producing ethylene and propylene, among other components.

Abstract: A transparent and colorless polyimide resin is provided. The polyimide resin is derived from at least two dianhydride monomers and at least two diamine monomers. At least one monomer in the dianhydride and diamine monomers includes structure of formula (1). The monomer with structure of formula (1) has an amount of moles accounting for 10-50% of total moles of the dianhydride or diamine monomers. In formula (1), X is SO2,C(CH3)2 or C(CF3)2, Y is oxygen.