Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a voltage standing wave ratio of a base station. The apparatus comprises: a unit for measuring the voltage standing wave ratio of a transmitting terminal by coupling an input signal from the base station, and by comparing the difference of the coupled signal and a signal reflected from a transmitting antenna; and another unit for measuring the voltage standing wave ratio of a receiving terminal by comparing an input signal from a base-station test unit with the signal reflected from a receiving terminal.

Abstract: A test circuit of a base station for use of a mobile radio communication system includes a terminal simulator for analyzing radio frequency signals provided from the base station and outputting the analyzed signals to an exam controller; a radio frequency signal path adjuster connected to the terminal simulator, for adjusting a combination and division of radio frequency signals, and a selection of a test path and a level of signals; and the exam controller connected with the radio frequency signal path adjuster, the terminal simulator and an upper level controller, the exam controller being for operating according to a test instruction of the upper level controller or controlling the radio frequency signal path adjuster and the terminal simulator to thereby execute a test and inform the upper level controller of the test result; whereby enabling the test circuit to be performed in a mutual test between sectors of the base station and an unmanned automation test.