Abstract: The microneedle sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a sensor panel placed so that one surface thereof is in contact with the skin of the body; a plurality of hollow microneedles that are formed on one surface of the sensor panel to protrude in the form of micrometer-scale needles, wherein a hollow hole with one side exposed to the outside is provided inside the hollow microneedle; reaction electrodes of a conductive material each inserted into the hollow holes of the hollow microneedles and configured to be inserted into the interior of the skin along with the hollow microneedles; a reference electrode of a conductive material applied to a first region formed on one surface of the sensor panel and applied to the outer surfaces of hollow microneedles located on the first region; and a counter electrode of a conductive material applied to a second region formed on one surface of the sensor panel and applied to the outer surfaces of hollow microneedles located on the second regio

Abstract: A skin-permeable peptide, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof of the present disclosure effectively delivers skin bioactive molecules deep into the skin tissues through assembly or fusion methods, thereby providing outstanding skin permeability as well as excellent skin residual effect of bioactive materials to maximize bioactive efficacy. Accordingly, the skin-permeable peptide, derivative thereof, or fragment thereof may be widely used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for external use and a functional cosmetic composition that target skin tissues including mucous membranes.

Abstract: In an apparatus for correcting a voltage of a battery cell and a method thereof. The apparatus includes a voltage sensor configured for measuring voltages of a plurality of battery cells, and a controller which is configured for determining an amount of voltage change of each battery cell corresponding to a preset discharge current, detects target battery cells whose identification numbers have preset intervals while the amount of voltage change does not exceed a threshold value, and corrects the amount of voltage change of each target battery cell.

Abstract: Example embodiments include a battery insulation sheet having a structure in which a first substrate, an aerogel layer, and a second substrate are laminated, wherein opposite surfaces of the aerogel layer is in contact with the first substrate or the second substrate adjacent thereto. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing a battery insulation sheet, and a battery module including the battery insulation sheet.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first display area including main pixels and a second display area including auxiliary pixels and transmissive portions; a camera module under the substrate to overlap the second display area in a thickness direction and including an image sensor; a control circuit board on the substrate and including a timing controller; and a main processor which provides an image signal to the timing controller. The camera module is directly connected to the control circuit board through a connection unit.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display region, and including a light transmission region overlapping an electronic element within an edge portion of the display region, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel, and configured to perform an edge-dimming operation that gradually decreases a luminance of an area of the display region excluding the light transmission region from a center portion of the display region to the edge portion of the display region while not decreasing a luminance of the light transmission region.

Abstract: A convertible electronic device includes a display module including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region and having a lower light transmittance than the first region; a camera module disposed on the display module to overlap the first region; a first housing which accommodates the display module therein, and includes a camera module accommodating portion protruding outwardly to overlap the camera module; a keyboard; a second housing which accommodates the keyboard therein; and a hinge member connecting the first housing to the second housing rotatably to each other with respect to a rotation shaft. The first and second housings are in a first folded state where the first and second housings overlap each other to allow front surfaces to face each other or in a second folded state where the first and second housings overlap each other to allow rear surfaces to face each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first display area including main pixels and a second display area including auxiliary pixels and transmissive portions; a camera module under the substrate to overlap the second display area in a thickness direction and including an image sensor; a control circuit board on the substrate and including a timing controller; and a main processor which provides an image signal to the timing controller. The camera module is directly connected to the control circuit board through a connection unit.

Abstract: A convertible electronic device includes a display module including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region and having a lower light transmittance than the first region; a camera module disposed on the display module to overlap the first region; a first housing which accommodates the display module therein, and includes a camera module accommodating portion protruding outwardly to overlap the camera module; a keyboard; a second housing which accommodates the keyboard therein; and a hinge member connecting the first housing to the second housing rotatably to each other with respect to a rotation shaft. The first and second housings are in a first folded state where the first and second housings overlap each other to allow front surfaces to face each other or in a second folded state where the first and second housings overlap each other to allow rear surfaces to face each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display region, and including a light transmission region overlapping an electronic element within an edge portion of the display region, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel, and configured to perform an edge-dimming operation that gradually decreases a luminance of an area of the display region excluding the light transmission region from a center portion of the display region to the edge portion of the display region while not decreasing a luminance of the light transmission region.

Abstract: A display device integrated with a sensor includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed while facing each other, and having exposed ends at different sides thereof, a sealing material configured to seal an overlapping region between the first and second substrates, a display unit including a plurality of pixels provided in a sealed region inside the sealing material, a sensor electrode unit formed on the second substrate, a first pad unit formed in an exposed part of the first substrate, and a second pad unit formed in an exposed part of the second substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device, including a substrate, a first conductive layer pattern on the substrate, a first insulation layer pattern on the first conductive layer pattern, a first semiconductor layer pattern on the first insulation layer pattern, a gate insulation layer pattern on the gate insulation layer pattern, a gate electrode on the gate insulation layer pattern, a planarization layer on the gate electrode, the planarization layer including a first protruding portion protruded in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, a lower electrode on the first protruding portion, a pixel defining layer exposing at least a portion of the lower electrode, the pixel defining layer covering opposite side portions of the first protruding portion, a light emitting layer on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a polysilicon layer includes forming a buffer layer on a substrate, forming a metal catalyst layer on the buffer layer, diffusing a metal catalyst into the metal catalyst layer to the buffer layer, removing the metal catalyst layer, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the buffer layer, and annealing the substrate to crystallize the amorphous silicon layer into a polysilicon layer. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, a gate insulating layer disposed above the substrate and on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode both electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and a metal silicide disposed between the buffer layer and the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate including a first and a second gate electrode formed over a first and a second region, respectively, a first and a second gate insulator formed on the first and the second gate electrode, respectively, a first and a second semiconductor layer formed on the first and the second gate insulator, respectively, the first semiconductor layer including a first channel region, the second semiconductor layer including a second channel region, an interlayer insulator formed over the substrate and over at least part of the first and second semiconductor layers, a first and a second etching stop layer formed over the first and second channel regions, respectively, and surrounded by the interlayer insulator, and a first and a second source electrode and a first and a second drain electrode contacting the first and the second semiconductor layer, respectively, through the interlayer insulator.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device, including a substrate, a first conductive layer pattern on the substrate, a first insulation layer pattern on the first conductive layer pattern, a first semiconductor layer pattern on the first insulation layer pattern, a gate insulation layer pattern on the gate insulation layer pattern, a gate electrode on the gate insulation layer pattern, a planarization layer on the gate electrode, the planarization layer including a first protruding potion protruded in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, a lower electrode on the first protruding portion, a pixel defining layer exposing at least a portion of the lower electrode, the pixel defining layer covering opposite side portions of the first protruding portion, a light emitting layer on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an area having a first thickness and an area having a second thickness less than the first thickness, a first electrode on the passivation layer and including at least two sub-electrodes spaced apart from each other by a slit having two ends, a light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer. Both ends of the slit are in one the area of the passivation layer having the second thickness.

Abstract: A display device integrated with a sensor includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed while facing each other, and having exposed ends at different sides thereof, a sealing material configured to seal an overlapping region between the first and second substrates, a display unit including a plurality of pixels provided in a sealed region inside the sealing material, a sensor electrode unit formed on the second substrate, a first pad unit formed in an exposed part of the first substrate, and a second pad unit formed in an exposed part of the second substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate including a first and a second gate electrode formed over a first and a second region, respectively, a first and a second gate insulator formed on the first and the second gate electrode, respectively, a first and a second semiconductor layer formed on the first and the second gate insulator, respectively, the first semiconductor layer including a first channel region, the second semiconductor layer including a second channel region, an interlayer insulator formed over the substrate and over at least part of the first and second semiconductor layers, a first and a second etching stop layer formed over the first and second channel regions, respectively, and surrounded by the interlayer insulator, and a first and a second source electrode and a first and a second drain electrode contacting the first and the second semiconductor layer, respectively, through the interlayer insulator.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an area having a first thickness and an area having a second thickness less than the first thickness, a first electrode on the passivation layer and including at least two sub-electrodes spaced apart from each other by a slit having two ends, a light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer. Both ends of the slit are in one the area of the passivation layer having the second thickness.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a polysilicon layer includes forming a buffer layer on a substrate, forming a metal catalyst layer on the buffer layer, diffusing a metal catalyst into the metal catalyst layer to the buffer layer, removing the metal catalyst layer, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the buffer layer, and annealing the substrate to crystallize the amorphous silicon layer into a polysilicon layer. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, a gate insulating layer disposed above the substrate and on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode both electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and a metal silicide disposed between the buffer layer and the semiconductor layer.