Abstract: The present application provides a perovskite solar cell, including conductive glass, a hole transport layer, a perovskite layer, an electron transport layer and a back electrode, where a passivation layer may be disposed between the hole transport layer and the perovskite layer, and the passivation layer may include an amide and/or a cation thereof, where the amide may include a compound of formula (1) and/or formula (2): where R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, —R, —NR2, —NHR, —NH2, —OH, —OR, —NHCOR, —OCOR, and —CH2COOH, where R represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 0 to 10; and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and where Ar is selected from a C5-C10 aryl or heteroaryl group.

Abstract: The present application provides a perovskite solar cell, including conductive glass, a hole transport layer, a perovskite layer, an electron transport layer and a back electrode, where a passivation layer may be disposed between the hole transport layer and the perovskite layer, and the passivation layer may include an amide and/or a cation thereof, where the amide may include a compound of formula (1) and/or formula (2): where R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, —R, —NR2, —NHR, —NH2, —OH, —OR, —NHCOR, —OCOR, and —CH2COOH, where R represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 0 to 10; and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and where Ar is selected from a C5-C10 aryl or heteroaryl group.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a perovskite solar cell comprising at least an electrode, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, a perovskite layer and a passivation layer. In the perovskite solar cell, the passivation layer may contain a passivator, the passivatormay comprise an aza fused bicyclic compound and/or an organic salt formed from the aza fused bicyclic compound and an acid, each fused ring in the aza fused bicyclic compound may be independently a five-membered or six-membered saturated ring, unsaturated ring or aromatic ring, the fused ring of the aza fused bicyclic compound may contain 1-5 nitrogen atoms, and the fused ring may be an unsubstituted ring or a ring substituted with one or two substituents having 1-3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A preparation method of bimetallic catalysts based on anthracene frameworks and use thereof in olefin polymerization is reported. Anthrecene frameworks were introduced, heat resistance of the catalysts is improved, and by changing central metals and configurations of the frameworks, steric and electronic effects of the metal catalysts of this model can be adjusted and controlled conveniently, and polyolefin polymer materials of different structures and different properties can be prepared, the bimetallic catalyst can be used in ethylene homopolymerization for preparation of high density polyethylene, ethylene/1-octene copolymerization for preparation of polyolefin elastomers and ethylene/norbornene copolymerization for preparation of cycloolefin copolymers.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a system and method for predicting a vibration of a bicycle when being rode on a road. The method first uses a pressure film to obtain a contact interface between a road and a bicycle tire, and then, based on the contact interface, a unit bearing area (Bu) and an average stress peak distance (Spa) are calculated. Next, taking the above parameters as variables, a predicted vibration value (Pv) is calculated based on calculation formulas provided by the present disclosure. Finally, the predicted vibration value Pv is compared with a comfort-level threshold perceived by a cyclist of the present disclosure, which can quickly and effectively grade and predict a comfort level when riding a bicycle on a section of an asphalt road.

Abstract: A method for industrial production of a butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber having a trans-1,4-structure (TBIR) and an apparatus for implementing the method. The production method includes: pumping a predetermined amount of a butadiene and an isoprene into a polymerization reactor, and performing bulk polymerization in the presence of a catalyst to obtain TBIR; performing extrusion, devolatilization, granulation and drying on the produced TBIR, and then packaging the produced TBIR; and separating unreacted monomers by a recovery and separation device followed by separately refining the unreacted monomers, and then returning the unreacted monomers to a batching device or a storage tank. The production apparatus has a recovery and refining unit, a polymerization unit, a post-treatment unit and a utility unit. By the production apparatus and the production method industrial production of TBIR by bulk polymerization is realized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for evaluating a degree of injury of a rider's head colliding with a pavement and a test method for testing the apparatus. An impact acceleration of a head model falling from a certain height and hitting the pavement is obtained through a self-made test apparatus, a TBS value is calculated after processing the obtained impact acceleration, and a possibility of the degree of the injury to the rider's head colliding on a test pavement after falling is obtained by inquiring a look-up table of possibility of injury degree of the head of the rider corresponding to the TBS provided by the present disclosure, for evaluating safety hazard when falling on the pavement.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for separating soluble organic matter in petroleum coke, including: drying the petroleum coke to obtain pretreated petroleum coke; extracting the pretreated petroleum coke sequentially with petroleum ether, carbon disulfide, ethanol, acetone-carbon disulfide mixture and tetrahydrofuran to obtain an extract and the treated petroleum coke, wherein the extract includes soluble organic matter. The method provided by the present disclosure employs extractants with different polarities, i.e., petroleum ether, carbon disulfide, ethanol, acetone-carbon disulfide mixture and tetrahydrofuran, to extract petroleum coke sequentially, so as to detect the composition of the soluble organic matter in petroleum coke at the molecular level, realizing the separation of soluble organic matter in petroleum coke at the macro molecular level, as well as the determination of molecular structure of soluble organic matter in petroleum coke by modern detection processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to wastewater treatment, and more particularly to a method for treatment of petrochemical spent caustic wastewater. The method includes the following steps: a) adjusting the pH of petrochemical spent caustic wastewater to 7 to 12, standing, removing the organic layer, and obtaining the pretreated wastewater; b) activating a plasma reactor loaded with resin photocatalyst, passing the pretreated wastewater into the plasma reactor for treatment in the presence of oxygen, and obtaining the treated wastewater. The method provided by the present disclosure can effectively improve the COD removal rate of petrochemical spent wastewater, and the whole treatment process is carried out under normal temperature and normal pressure, with a simple process and the ability to realize continuous operation. The experimental results show that the COD removal rate of petrochemical spent caustic wastewater using the method provided by the present disclosure is above 98%.

Abstract: Single-unit EEG sensors contain multiple closely spaced dry electrodes that can hook onto skin and associated electronic circuitry such as amplifiers, A/D convertors, wireless transmitters, and a power source such as a battery. The electrodes can be separated by about 20 mm or less, and the associated circuitry can be situated within a volume defined by the multiple electrodes. The single-unit sensors hook onto the skin using a tooth surface so that a rotation of the sensor secures and electrically connects the sensor to the skin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for separating soluble organic matter in petroleum coke, including: drying the petroleum coke to obtain pretreated petroleum coke; extracting the pretreated petroleum coke sequentially with petroleum ether, carbon disulfide, ethanol, acetone-carbon disulfide mixture and tetrahydrofuran to obtain an extract and the treated petroleum coke, wherein the extract includes soluble organic matter. The method provided by the present disclosure employs extractants with different polarities, i.e., petroleum ether, carbon disulfide, ethanol, acetone-carbon disulfide mixture and tetrahydrofuran, to extract petroleum coke sequentially, so as to detect the composition of the soluble organic matter in petroleum coke at the molecular level, realizing the separation of soluble organic matter in petroleum coke at the macro molecular level, as well as the determination of molecular structure of soluble organic matter in petroleum coke by modern detection processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to wastewater treatment, and more particularly to a method for treatment of petrochemical spent caustic wastewater. The method includes the following steps: a) adjusting the pH of petrochemical spent caustic wastewater to 7 to 12, standing, removing the organic layer, and obtaining the pretreated wastewater; b) activating a plasma reactor loaded with resin photocatalyst, passing the pretreated wastewater into the plasma reactor for treatment in the presence of oxygen, and obtaining the treated wastewater. The method provided by the present disclosure can effectively improve the COD removal rate of petrochemical spent wastewater, and the whole treatment process is carried out under normal temperature and normal pressure, with a simple process and the ability to realize continuous operation. The experimental results show that the COD removal rate of petrochemical spent caustic wastewater using the method provided by the present disclosure is above 98%.

Abstract: A method for industrial production of a butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber having a trans-1,4-structure (TBIR) and an apparatus for implementing the method. The production method includes: pumping a predetermined amount of a butadiene and an isoprene into a polymerization reactor, and performing bulk polymerization in the presence of a catalyst to obtain TBIR; performing extrusion, devolatilization, granulation and drying on the produced TBIR, and then packaging the produced TBIR; and separating unreacted monomers by a recovery and separation device followed by separately refining the unreacted monomers, and then returning the unreacted monomers to a batching device or a storage tank. The production apparatus has a recovery and refining unit, a polymerization unit, a post-treatment unit and a utility unit. By the production apparatus and the production method industrial production of TBIR by bulk polymerization is realized.

Abstract: Single-unit EEG sensors contain multiple closely spaced dry electrodes that can hook onto skin and associated electronic circuitry such as amplifiers, A/D convertors, wireless transmitters, and a power source such as a battery. The electrodes can be separated by about 20 mm or less, and the associated circuitry can be situated within a volume defined by the multiple electrodes. The single-unit sensors hook onto the skin using a tooth surface so that a rotation of the sensor secures and electrically connects the sensor to the skin.

Abstract: A mobile payment method is provided for scheduled payments. A mobile terminal of a user receives a reminding message, the content of which includes information as to a scheduled payment of the user, the mobile terminal automatically analyzes the content of the message and extracts from the content payment information such as a deadline for payment and an amount to be paid. The mobile terminal stores the extracted payment information for future consultation by the user.