Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of active regions that are separated from each other by a plurality of trenches, respectively, wherein the trenches are formed by etching a substrate, forming an insulation layer having openings that each expose a portion of a first sidewall of each active region, forming a filling layer which fills the openings, forming a diffusion control layer over a substrate structure including the filling layer, and forming a junction on a portion of the first sidewall of each active region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating and purifying a lactone compound with an unsaturated alkyl group from a lactone compound with a saturated alkyl group which is an analog thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for effectively separating a lactone compound with an unsaturated alkyl group such as FK506 at high purity by extraction with a silver ion (Ag+) solution without use of column chromatography.

Abstract: An electrorheological fluid is provided. The electrorheological fluid includes polarizing particles and a dispersion medium in which the polarizing particles are dispersed. The polarizing particles may include silica particles. The dispersion medium may include silicon oil. The silicon oil may be modified silicon oil including at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH group), an amine group (—NH2 group), a mercapto group (—SH group), and a carboxy group (—COOH group).

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of active regions that are separated from each other by a plurality of trenches, respectively, wherein the trenches are formed by etching a substrate, forming an insulation layer having openings that each expose a portion of a first sidewall of each active region, forming a filling layer which fills the openings, forming a diffusion control layer over a substrate structure including the filling layer, and forming a junction on a portion of the first sidewall of each active region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of fermenting and purifying tricyclo compounds, specifically FK506 and/or FK520, and more particularly, to a method of purifying tricyclo compounds by adding a hydrophobic absorbent resin as a carrier in culturing FK506 and/or FK520 producing bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating and purifying a lactone compound with an unsaturated alkyl group from a lactone compound with a saturated alkyl group which is an analog thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for effectively separating a lactone compound with an unsaturated alkyl group such as FK506 at high purity by extraction with a silver ion (Ag+) solution without use of column chromatography.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing trans fat-free oils and fats by an enzymatic interesterification (EI), and trans fat-free oils and fats prepared by the method. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: 1) mixing fully hydrogenated fat derived from vegetable oil with RBD olive oil; 2) adding lipase to the mixed oil and reacting the mixed oil with lipase at 65 to 80° C. for 1 to 4 hours (1st reaction step); and 3) reacting the mixed oil from step 2) with the lipase at 40 to 60° C. for 44 to 47 hours (2nd reaction step).