Abstract: An apparatus, including: a switched capacitor configured to generate a switched capacitor voltage based on an input clock signal and a current; a current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to generate the current based on a first digital signal; a first reference voltage generator configured to generate a first reference voltage; and a first voltage comparing device configured to generate a first frequency deviation detection signal based on a comparison of the switched capacitor voltage to the first reference voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a thermophilic recombinant type II pullulanase and the application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering. The present disclosure obtains a thermophilic recombinant type II pullulanase by heterologously expressing type II pullulanase in Escherichia coli. Its optimum pH is 6.6, it has better pH tolerance under the conditions of pH 5.8-8.0, and its optimum temperature is 95° C. After incubating at 95° C. for 10 h, the remaining enzyme activity is greater than 50%. It can exhibit higher specific enzyme activity under strong reducing conditions. For example, adding DTT to the culture environment can increase the specific enzyme activity of Sumo-PulPy by 237.2%. The present disclosure also provides the combined truncation mutant ?28N+?791C of type II pullulanase Sumo-PulPy. The specific enzyme activity of the enzyme mutant is 32.18±0.92 U/mg, which is 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a benzisoselenazole compound in the preparation of a drug for the treatment of spinaglioma. By applying the benzisoselenazole compound, cell proliferation of the spinaglioma can be effectively inhibited at the cellular level, with an obvious dose dependence. The tumor growth of a tumor-bearing mouse can be effectively inhibited at the animal model level, and the survival period of the tumor-bearing mouse can be prolonged.

Abstract: A preparation method of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based membrane for preventing and removing ices covering wind turbine blades is provided and the method comprises: preparing a membrane into a PTFE rod material with polymerized monomers by using monomer polymerization methods such as blending, pre-compressing and pushing; making the membrane into a PTFE-based homogeneous membrane with micropores and nano and micron scale concave-convex geometrical ultra-structure morphologies under the condition that the membrane is cracked to generate a laminar exfoliated fabric-like structure in the hot calendaring process of the PTFE rod material by using a hot calendaring and fusion polymerization method; and applying the PTFE-based homogeneous membrane to blades of a large wind turbine in operation.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a program synthesis framework that generates code programs through a multi-turn conversation between a user and a system. Specifically, the description to solve a target problem is factorized into multiple steps, each of which includes a description in natural language (prompt) to be input into the generation model as a user utterance. The model in turn synthesizes functionally correct subprograms following the current user utterance and considering descriptions and synthesized subprograms at previous steps. The subprograms generated at the multiple steps are then combined to form an output of program in response to the target problem.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a direct current (DC) transformer error detection apparatus for a pulsating harmonic signal, including a DC and pulsating harmonic current output module and an external detected input module, where the DC and pulsating harmonic current output module outputs a DC and a DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current to an internal sampling circuit and a self-calibrated standard resistor array; and the internal sampling circuit converts the input DC and the input DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current into a voltage signal, and sends the voltage signal to an analog-to-digital (AD) sampling and measurement component through a front-end conditioning circuit and a detected input channel. The DC transformer error detection apparatus can complete self-calibration for measurement of the DC and the pulsating harmonic signal on a test site.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising biosynthetic allosteric mTOR inhibitors that can have improved pharmacology and reduced toxicity. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a condition or disease by administering biosynthetic allosteric mTOR inhibitors.

Abstract: An apparatus, including: a switched capacitor configured to generate a switched capacitor voltage based on an input clock signal and a current; a current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to generate the current based on a first digital signal; a first reference voltage generator configured to generate a first reference voltage; and a first voltage comparing device configured to generate a first frequency deviation detection signal based on a comparison of the switched capacitor voltage to the first reference voltage.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a program synthesis framework that generates code programs through a multi-turn conversation between a user and a system. Specifically, the description to solve a target problem is factorized into multiple steps, each of which includes a description in natural language (prompt) to be input into the generation model as a user utterance. The model in turn synthesizes functionally correct subprograms following the current user utterance and considering descriptions and synthesized subprograms at previous steps. The subprograms generated at the multiple steps are then combined to form an output of program in response to the target problem.

Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of a gallium nitride single crystal based on a ScAlMgO4 substrate, comprising following steps: (1) providing a ScAlMgO4 substrate; (2) growing a buffer layer on a surface of the ScAlMgO4 substrate; (3) annealing the buffer layer; (4) growing a GaN crystal on the buffer layer; (5) performing cooling, so that the GaN crystal is automatically peeled off from the ScAlMgO4 substrate. The present invention does not need to use a complex MOCVD process for GaN deposition and preprocessing to make a mask or a separation layer, which effectively reduces production costs; compared with traditional substrates such as sapphire, it has higher quality and a larger radius of curvature, and will not cause a problem of OFFCUT non-uniformity for growing GaN over 4 inches; finally, the present invention can realize continuous growth into a crystal bar with a thickness of more than 5 mm, which further reduces the costs.

Abstract: A concrete interface agent relates to the technical field of concrete surface protection, an ingredient of the concrete interface agent comprises 55 to 100 parts by weight of a nano-calcium salt solution and a nano-SiO2 precursor, 0.1 to 0.4 parts by weight of a surfactant, 30 to 60 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent and 10 to 40 parts by weight of a polydimethylsilane, an ingredient of the nano-calcium salt solution comprises 2 to 5 parts by weight of a calcium hydroxide, 2 to 5 parts by weight of an acid catalyst and 200 to 500 parts by weight of an alcohol-based organic solvent, which can form a coating layer with higher hydrophobic angle on the concrete surface, reduce the water absorption of the concrete, and is not easy to crack after drying, which has more protective effect and longer service life than the existing TEOS interface agent.

Abstract: An underwater rapid repair material for marine steel structure comprises: 20 to 50 parts by weight of an alkali activation material, 3 to 12 parts by weight of a fast hardening waterborne polymer curing agent, 2 to 8 parts by weight of a fast hardening waterborne polymer precursor, 30 to 100 parts by weight of an aggregate, 1 to 5 parts by weight of an activator and 3 to 20 parts by weight of a water. The underwater rapid repair material provided by the present invention is not dispersed and segregated in water, with an initial setting time as low as 0.5 hours and a final setting time as low as 1.1 hours, after pouring 3 hours, the compressive strength and flexural strength can reach about 60 MPa and 10 MPa respectively, and has high bonding strength to steel and is not easy to fall off after solidification.

Abstract: A vacuum adsorption module includes a supporting block, a carrier installed and positioned on the supporting block, and a plurality of valves installed on the supporting block. The supporting block has a plurality of air connection holes, each row of air connection holes is connected to a total air path formed in the supporting block via a branch air path formed in the supporting block. The carrier has a plurality of air suction holes corresponding to the air connection holes. The valves control closing and opening of the branch air paths between the plurality of rows of air connection holes and the total air path. An adsorption length of the carrier in a column direction of the array is adjustable to match a length of an article to be adsorbed by the carrier by changing a number of the valves to be closed or opened.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to identifying one or more messages sent by a user-identifying two or more contacts that are associated with one or more of the messages, determining a strength of relationship score between identified contacts, and utilizing the strength of relationship scores to provide additional information related to the contacts. A strength of relationship score between a contact and one or more other contacts may be determined based on one or more properties of one or more of the messages. In some implementations, contacts groups maybe determined based on the strength of relationship scores. In some implementations, contacts groups may be utilized to disambiguate references to contacts in messages. In some implementations, contacts group may be utilized to provide suggestions to the user of additional contacts of a contacts group that includes the indicated recipient contact of a message.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a direct current (DC) transformer error detection apparatus for a pulsating harmonic signal, including a DC and pulsating harmonic current output module and an external detected input module, where the DC and pulsating harmonic current output module outputs a DC and a DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current to an internal sampling circuit and a self-calibrated standard resistor array; and the internal sampling circuit converts the input DC and the input DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current into a voltage signal, and sends the voltage signal to an analog-to-digital (AD) sampling and measurement component through a front-end conditioning circuit and a detected input channel. The DC transformer error detection apparatus can complete self-calibration for measurement of the DC and the pulsating harmonic signal on a test site.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide methods and systems for effectively and efficiently summarizing long documents. A transformer is provided with bottom-up and top-down inference combined to effectively capture long-range dependency. In the bottom-up inference, each token only attends to nearby tokens within a window of a specified size. In the top-down inference, full self-attention is given using units with coarser granularity. The bottom-up-inferred token representations are then updated with the top-down representations, which is achieved with cross-attention between the top and token levels. Multiple levels of top-down representations with increasingly coarser granularity can be used if documents are extremely long.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to identifying one or more messages sent by a user, identifying two or more contacts that are associated with one or more of the messages, determining a strength of relationship score between identified contacts, and utilizing the strength of relationship scores to provide additional information related to the contacts. A strength of relationship score between a contact and one or more other contacts may be determined based on one or more properties of one or more of the messages. In some implementations, contacts groups may be determined based on the strength of relationship scores. In some implementations, contacts groups may be utilized to disambiguate references to contacts in messages. In some implementations, contacts group may be utilized to provide suggestions to the user of additional contacts of a contacts group that includes the indicated recipient contact of a message.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a prompt-based transfer learning method that employs shared latent space prompt tuning). Specifically, a shared latent space is assumed, among all source and target tasks, where each vector in the space captures a basis skill to do a particular task. Given an instance (from either a source task or a target task), it is first encoded into an instance representation vector and then queries the latent space, which yields a skill vector for this instance. This vector modulates a frozen model, via soft prompts which are a simple prompt transformation (the prompt generator in FIG. 3) of the basis skill vector, to generate an answer for the instance. The latent space and prompt transformation are learned end-to-end in upstream pre-training on source tasks.

Abstract: Disclosed are an online analysis system and method for a line loss of a transmission line. The system includes: a terminal extension and a terminal host, where time information synchronization between the terminal extension and the terminal host and between terminal extensions is performed by a clock synchronization module, and communication between the terminal extension and the terminal host and between the terminal extensions is performed by a communications module; and a line loss management platform, configured to receive measurement data of the terminal extension and the terminal host, match time information in the measurement data, and if time information in the measurement data of the terminal extension and the terminal host is matched, and time information in measurement data of the terminal extensions is matched, determine corresponding line loss information based on corresponding measurement information.

Abstract: Techniques for performing natural language processing (NLP) on semi-structured data are described. An exemplary method includes receiving a semi-structured document to perform NLP on using a trained NLP model; converting the semi-structured document into a secondary format, wherein the secondary format includes spatial information for tokens of the semi-structured document; flattening the converted, secondary formatted semi-structured document into a Unicode Transformation Format text file; performing NLP on the Unicode Transformation Format text file using the trained NLP model; and providing a result of the NLP to a requester.