Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate pattern disposed over a lower structure, and including a gate electrode region and a gate pad region extending from the gate electrode region; and a vertical channel semiconductor layer having a side surface facing the gate electrode region of the gate pattern. The gate pad region includes a first pad region having a thickness greater than a thickness of the gate electrode region. The first pad region includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposing the upper surface, and an outer side surface. The outer side surface has a lower outer side surface and an upper outer side surface, divided from each other by a boundary portion. The lower outer side surface extends from the lower surface, and a connection portion of the lower outer side surface and the lower surface has a rounded shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate pattern disposed over a lower structure, and including a gate electrode region and a gate pad region extending from the gate electrode region; and a vertical channel semiconductor layer having a side surface facing the gate electrode region of the gate pattern. The gate pad region includes a first pad region having a thickness greater than a thickness of the gate electrode region. The first pad region includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposing the upper surface, and an outer side surface. The outer side surface has a lower outer side surface and an upper outer side surface, divided from each other by a boundary portion. The lower outer side surface extends from the lower surface, and a connection portion of the lower outer side surface and the lower surface has a rounded shape.

Abstract: Disclosed therein is a sliding window having a cleaning unit. The sliding window includes: window panes having an inside window pane and an outside window pane; a window frame on which the window panes are mounted in a slidable manner; a vermin screen mounted at an outdoor side of the outside window pane; and a cleaning unit vertically mounted on a fixing side MC (Middle Closing) of the outside window pane or a screen side MC of the vermin screen in a longitudinal direction, wherein in the case that the cleaning unit is mounted at the fixing side MC of the outside window pane, the cleaning unit cleans the outside of the inside window pane while the inside window pane slides, and in the case that the cleaning unit is mounted at the screen side MC of the vermin screen, the cleaning unit cleans the outside of the outside window pane while the outside window pane slides.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tilt and turn window system having a damper, which can prevent each corner portion of a window frame from being damaged by shock generated when a window is closed on the window frame in a super high-rise building to which high wind pressure is applied. To this end, the T-T (Tilt & Turn) window system having a damper, includes a window frame; a window which is coupled to the window frame so as to be closed and opened in a T-T manner; and a damper which is disposed at at least one side of the window frame so as to be contacted with a surface of the window.

Abstract: Disclosed therein is a sliding window having a cleaning unit. The sliding window includes: window panes having an inside window pane and an outside window pane; a window frame on which the window panes are mounted in a slidable manner; a vermin screen mounted at an outdoor side of the outside window pane; and a cleaning unit vertically mounted on a fixing side MC (Middle Closing) of the outside window pane or a screen side MC of the vermin screen in a longitudinal direction, wherein in the case that the cleaning unit is mounted at the fixing side MC of the outside window pane, the cleaning unit cleans the outside of the inside window pane while the inside window pane slides, and in the case that the cleaning unit is mounted at the screen side MC of the vermin screen, the cleaning unit cleans the outside of the outside window pane while the outside window pane slides.