Abstract: A data storage method and apparatus, and a computing device are provided. The method includes: in a process in which the first node processes a plurality of access requests, locally storing or caching hot data in the first node, migrating cold data to a cloud storage service, and locally storing or caching metadata of the cold data in the first node, where the cloud storage service is a service deployed by a cloud computing platform in a cloud computing resource, the cloud computing platform deploys a cloud database system in the cloud computing resource managed by the cloud computing platform, the first node is a primary database node or a secondary database node of the cloud database system, the hot data and the cold data are different data tables of the database or different table partitions of the data table.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for removing the slag during the remelting of Ni-based superalloy, including: the master Ni-based superalloy is placed in a crucible located in a vacuum induction melting furnace; under the condition of maintaining a predetermined vacuum degree, the furnace cavity is heated to melt the master Ni-based superalloy, during the melting process, the metallic element Ca is thrown into the alloy melt, when the temperature in the furnace cavity rises to a predetermined degree, the master Ni-based superalloy is completely melted, at this time, the slag is formed on the surface of the alloy melt. When the master Ni-based superalloy is completely melted and enters the smelting stage, the metallic elements Ca, Ba, and Sr are put into the alloy melt in turn and the electromagnetic stirring is performed to rapidly remove the slag on the surface of the alloy melt.

Abstract: A data analysis method, performed by a data analysis system that includes a coordinator node, a metadata management apparatus, and a plurality of computing clusters. The computing cluster includes a metadata cache. The metadata management apparatus records a status of the metadata cache. The data analysis method includes the coordinator node that receives a query statement, and delivers a consistency determining request to the metadata management apparatus. The metadata management apparatus obtains a consistency determining result of a metadata cache of at least one computing cluster based on the status of the metadata cache, then returns the consistency determining result to the coordinator node, and next determines a target computing cluster from the plurality of computing clusters based on the consistency determining result. The target computing cluster performs data analysis according to an analysis request delivered by the coordinator node.

Abstract: Rhizobial infection is the key process for initiating symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules in legumes, which requires specific recognition of signal molecules produced by the bacteria and their hosts. Here, it is established that rhizobial tRNA-derived small RNA fragments (tRFs) are crucial signal molecules modulating host nodulation, which uncovers a bacterial small RNA-mediated mechanism for prokaryote-eukaryote interaction. Transgenic plants are also provided that express a construct encoding rhizobial-derived tRNA, which is subsequently cleaved to produce artificial tRFs. Constructs and methods of producing the same are also provided, as well as modifications for repressing a mechanism for the negative regulation of nodulation present within plants.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to systems and methods for hydrogen storage in underground formations using foam. The methods include injecting a foam including hydrogen and a surfactant into the underground formation or injecting hydrogen and a surfactant into the underground formation and forming a foam in the underground formation.

Abstract: A management method is implemented by a transaction processing system. The transaction processing system includes a plurality of participant nodes. Each participant node stores a data partition and is configured to process a plurality of transactions. A combination of data partitions accessed by each transaction includes at least one data partition. The management method includes obtaining a quantity of transactions accessing each combination of data partitions in a cycle and adjusting storage of the data partitions on the plurality of participant nodes based on the quantity of transactions accessing each combination of data partitions in the cycle.

Abstract: A system and method for generating hydrogen within a petroleum reservoir and producing the hydrogen includes providing one or more wellbores into the petroleum reservoir from a surface, wherein the petroleum reservoir contains fractures by hydraulic fracturing, heating catalyst particles within the fractures of the petroleum reservoir using electromagnetic waves, wherein the heated catalyst particles generate a syngas from hydrocarbons within the petroleum reservoir, separating the hydrogen from the syngas at the surface or within the one or more wellbores, and producing the hydrogen at the surface or to the surface.

Abstract: A gas-liquid spray dust settlement system for a fully mechanized mining face includes an atomization humidification subsystem, a boundary mist curtain subsystem, and a dust mist recycling subsystem that are all arranged outside the fully mechanized mining face, where the boundary mist curtain subsystem includes high-pressure blade nozzles mounted to hydraulic supports. The atomization humidification subsystem includes a spray dust settler mounted to a rocker arm of a coal cutter and configured to spray water mist completely covering the high-pressure blade nozzle. The dust mist recycling subsystem includes a wind-water linkage dust remover mounted to a semi-encircling support base, arranged under the spray dust settler, and configured to collect the water mist sprayed by the spray dust settler.

Abstract: A data processing system is implemented for receiving speech data for a plurality of languages, and determining letters from the speech data. The data processing system also implements normalizing the speech data by applying linguistic based rules for Latin-based languages on the determined letters, building a computer model using the normalized speech data, fine-tuning the computer model using additional speech data, and recognizing words in a target language using the fine-tuned computer model.

Abstract: Disclosed are 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylimidazolylethanonexime ether derivatives, a preparation method and use thereof, and a drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, which relates to the technical field of preparation of acetophenone oxime ether compounds. The (Z)-3,4-methylenedioxyphenylimidazolylethanonexime ether derivatives provided by the present disclosure show a significant effect on the inhibition of NO production, with an EC50 of 2.07-5.41 ?mol/L. Compared with the positive control group of quercetin (with an EC50 of 9.56 ?mol/L) and oxiconazole (with an EC50 of 13.5 ?mol/L), the inhibitory effect is stronger without significant cytotoxicity (cell viability >90%), which can be used to prepare drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A lubricating element for drag reduction in production and transportation of water-cut heavy oil in a wellbore comprises a flow guide component and a shell component; the flow guide component is fixed in a cyclone chamber of the shell component, and is provided with an intermediate rod to connect and fix a center cone, a flow stabilizing cone and flow guide blades. The lubricating element is a static element integrating three functions of oil-water separation, water control and liquid ring formation, thereby reducing energy consumption for production and transportation of heavy crude oil, and cutting down surface water treatment facilities.

Abstract: Disclosed are 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylimidazolylethanonexime ether derivatives, a preparation method and use thereof, and a drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, which relates to the technical field of preparation of acetophenone oxime ether compounds. The (Z)-3,4-methylenedioxyphenylimidazolylethanonexime ether derivatives provided by the present disclosure show a significant effect on the inhibition of NO production, with an EC50 of 2.07-5.41 ?mol/L. Compared with the positive control group of quercetin (with an EC50 of 9.56 ?mol/L) and oxiconazole (with an EC50 of 13.5 ?mol/L), the inhibitory effect is stronger without significant cytotoxicity (cell viability >90%), which can be used to prepare drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A data processing method related to the field of artificial intelligence includes adding an architecture parameter to each feature interaction item in a first model, to obtain a second model, where the first model is a factorization machine (FM)-based model, and the architecture parameter represents importance of a corresponding feature interaction item; performing optimization on architecture parameters in the second model to obtain the optimized architecture parameters; and obtaining, based on the optimized architecture parameters and the first model or the second model, a third model through feature interaction item deletion.

Abstract: A sprayer for settling dust of a coal mine includes: an outer housing, having at least one opening configured to spray water mist; a sprayer, placed in the outer housing, configured to spray water mist through the opening; a plurality of water curtain nozzles, configured to spray water curtain lines outside the opening to block suspended dust; and a support, configured to support the outer housing. The water curtain nozzles are in an equidistant arrangement around a center of the opening. A plurality of the water curtain nozzles are constructed such that the nozzles are all oriented toward the same point, to form a circular or conical water curtain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of dust settlement systems, and discloses a gas-liquid spray dust settlement system for a fully mechanized mining face. A gas-liquid spray dust settlement system for a fully mechanized mining face includes an atomization humidification subsystem, a boundary mist curtain subsystem, and a dust mist recycling subsystem that are all arranged outside the fully mechanized mining face, where the boundary mist curtain subsystem includes high-pressure blade nozzles mounted to hydraulic supports, the atomization humidification subsystem includes a spray dust settler mounted to a rocker arm of a coal cutter and configured to spray water mist completely covering the high-pressure blade nozzle, the dust mist recycling subsystem includes a wind-water linkage dust remover mounted to a semi-encircling support base, arranged under the spray dust settler, and configured to collect the water mist sprayed by the spray dust settler.

Abstract: Rhizobial infection is the key process for initiating symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules in legumes, which requires specific recognition of signal molecules produced by the bacteria and their hosts. Here, it is established that rhizobial tRNA-derived small RNA fragments (tRFs) are crucial signal molecules modulating host nodulation, which uncovers a bacterial small RNA-mediated mechanism for prokaryote-eukaryote interaction. Transgenic plants are also provided that express a construct encoding rhizobial-derived tRNA, which is subsequently cleaved to produce artificial tRFs. Constructs and methods of producing the same are also provided, as well as modifications for repressing a mechanism for the negative regulation of nodulation present within plants.

Abstract: A file merging method performed by a controller in a storage system includes reading a first file and a second file on a solid state disk, determining whether a key of the first data is the same as a key of the second data, creating a third file on a mechanical hard disk when the key of the first data is the same as the key of the second data, merging the first data and the second data, and writing the merged data into the third file.

Abstract: A sprayer for settling dust of a coal mine includes: an outer housing, having at least one opening configured to spray water mist; a sprayer, placed in the outer housing, configured to spray water mist through the opening; a plurality of water curtain nozzles, configured to spray water curtain lines outside the opening to block suspended dust; and a support, configured to support the outer housing. The water curtain nozzles are in an equidistant arrangement around a center of the opening. A plurality of the water curtain nozzles are constructed such that the nozzles are all oriented toward the same point, to form a circular or conical water curtain.

Abstract: A lubricating element for drag reduction in production and transportation of water-cut heavy oil in a wellbore comprises a flow guide component and a shell component; the flow guide component is fixed in a cyclone chamber of the shell component, and is provided with an intermediate rod to connect and fix a center cone, a flow stabilizing cone and flow guide blades. The lubricating element is a static element integrating three functions of oil-water separation, water control and liquid ring formation, thereby reducing energy consumption for production and transportation of heavy crude oil, and cutting down surface water treatment facilities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for the prevention, delay of progression or treatment of cancer in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a PARP inhibitor, particularly, (R)-2-fluoro-10a-methyl-7,8,9,10,10a,11-hexahydro-5,6,7a,11-tetraazacyclohepta[def]cyclopenta[a]fluoren-4(5H)-one, a sesqui-hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor or a chemotherapeutic agent. Also, disclosed a pharmaceutical combination comprising a PARP inhibitor, particularly, (R)-2-fluoro-10a-methyl-7,8,9,10,10a,11-hexahydro-5,6,7a,11-tetraazacyclohepta[def]cyclopenta[a]fluoren-4(5H)-one, a sesqui-hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, or a chemotherapeutic agent and the use thereof.