Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor structures and their fabrication, and more particularly to diffusion barrier structures containing Ti, Si, N and methods of forming same. A method of forming an electrically conductive diffusion barrier comprises providing a substrate in a reaction chamber and forming a titanium silicide (TiSi) region on the substrate by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a titanium-containing precursor and a first silicon-containing precursor. The method additionally comprises forming a titanium silicon nitride (TiSiN) region on the TiSi region by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a titanium-containing precursor, a nitrogen-containing precursor and a second silicon-containing precursor. The method can optionally include, prior to forming the TiSi region, forming a titanium nitride (TiN) region by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a titanium-containing precursor and a nitrogen-containing precursor.

Abstract: A method for ALD coating of a substrate with a layer containing Ti, Si, N, wherein a reaction gas and then a flushing gas are introduced into a process chamber holding the substrate in a plurality of successive steps, each in one or more cycles, wherein TiN is deposited in a first step with a reaction gas containing Ti and a reaction gas containing N, TiSi is deposited in a second step with a reaction gas containing Ti and a reaction gas containing Si, and in a third step following the second step, TiSiN is deposited with a reaction gas containing Ti, with a reaction gas containing N and with a reaction gas containing Si.

Abstract: A method for ALD coating of a substrate with a layer containing Ti, Si, N, wherein a reaction gas and then a flushing gas are introduced into a process chamber holding the substrate in a plurality of successive steps, each in one or more cycles, wherein TiN is deposited in a first step with a reaction gas containing Ti and a reaction gas containing N, TiSi is deposited in a second step with a reaction gas containing Ti and a reaction gas containing Si, and in a third step following the second step, TiSiN is deposited with a reaction gas containing Ti, with a reaction gas containing N and with a reaction gas containing Si.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor structures and their fabrication, and more particularly to diffusion barrier structures containing Ti, Si, N and methods of forming same. A method of forming an electrically conductive diffusion barrier comprises providing a substrate in a reaction chamber and forming a titanium silicide (TiSi) region on the substrate by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a titanium-containing precursor and a first silicon-containing precursor. The method additionally comprises forming a titanium silicon nitride (TiSiN) region on the TiSi region by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a titanium-containing precursor, a nitrogen-containing precursor and a second silicon-containing precursor. The method can optionally include, prior to forming the TiSi region, forming a titanium nitride (TiN) region by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a titanium-containing precursor and a nitrogen-containing precursor.

Abstract: A method for ALD coating of a substrate with a layer containing Ti, Si, N, wherein a reaction gas and then a flushing gas are introduced into a process chamber holding the substrate in a plurality of successive steps, each in one or more cycles, wherein TiN is deposited in a first step with a reaction gas containing Ti and a reaction gas containing N, TiSi is deposited in a second step with a reaction gas containing Ti and a reaction gas containing Si, and in a third step following the second step, TiSiN is deposited with a reaction gas containing Ti, with a reaction gas containing N and with a reaction gas containing Si.