Abstract: A near-infrared-absorption white material, a method of manufacturing the same, and uses thereof. The near-infrared-absorption material includes copper pyrophosphate compound. The copper pyrophosphate compound has a brightness (CIE L*) value of 90 or more in a visible-ray region and is excellent in particle manufacturing properties, and a crystalline structure of the copper pyrophosphate compound is made chemically stable using a heat treatment at a high temperature. The copper pyrophosphate compound is represented by the following chemical formula: Cu2P2O7 or Cu2P2O7.XH2O (x=1-3).

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens holder accommodating a lens module therein, a housing accommodating the lens module and the lens holder therein, a shake correction unit including first and second magnets, disposed in the lens holder, and first and second coils disposed to face the first and second magnets, a focusing unit including a third magnet, disposed in the lens module, and a third coil disposed on a first substrate disposed on the lens holder, and a plurality of ball members configured to support movement of the lens module in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis. The lens module, the lens holder, the third magnet, and the third coil are moved together in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, by driving force of the shake correction unit.

Abstract: An aperture module includes a rotation plate disposed on a base, a moving portion that moves linearly to rotate the rotation plate, and blades linked to the rotation plate to form an aperture having a variable size. The blades include at least two small-aperture blades that are contracted inwardly toward an optical axis to form the aperture having a first size and at least two medium-aperture blades that are contracted inwardly toward the optical axis to form the aperture having a second size larger than the first size. The at least two small-aperture blades and the at least two medium-aperture blades are extended outwardly away from the optical axis to form the aperture having a third size larger than the second size.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing including a lens module, blades disposed on an object side of the lens module to consecutively form apertures having various sizes, a magnet portion including a driving magnet opposing a driving coil and being moveable rectilinearly, and a rotating plate interlocked with the magnet portion and the blades to convert linear movement of the magnet portion to rotational movement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-magnetic austenitic stainless steel with improved strength and surface conductivity. An austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.07 to 0.2%, N: 0.15 to 0.4%, Si: 0.8 to 2%, Mn: 16 to 22%, S: 0.01% or less (excluding 0), Cr: 12.5 to 20%, Cu: 1 to 3%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following equation (1). Ni+0.65Cr+1.05Mn+0.35Si+12.6C+33.6N?40??(1) Ni, Cr, Mn, Si, C, N are % by weight of each element.

Abstract: A reflective module includes a rotation plate supported by an internal wall of a housing; and a movable holder supported by the rotation plate and including a reflective member. The movable holder moves the reflective member in a first axis direction perpendicular to an optical axis and in a second axis direction perpendicular to the optical axis and the first axis direction. At least two ball members aligned in the first axis direction are disposed in at least one of a first gap between the housing and the rotation plate and a second gap between the rotation plate and the movable holder. A guide groove is disposed in the rotation plate and in at least one of the housing and the movable holder, and the ball members are inserted into the guide grooves. The ball members are inserted into and three-point supported by the guide grooves.

Abstract: A reflecting module includes: a housing; a rotation holder supported by the housing, and including an inclined seating portion; and a reflective member disposed on the inclined seating portion. The rotation holder is rotatable with respect to a first axis perpendicular to an optical axis of the housing, and with respect to a second axis perpendicular to the optical axis and the first axis. The first and second axes cross an inside of a rectangular parallelepiped having a surface coinciding with a surface of the reflective member, and the reflective member interfaces with the seating portion along a diagonal plane within the parallelepiped.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a sensor region for receiving light and generating an image data and a pad region adjacent to the sensor region, an insulation layer on the substrate, and a lower transparent electrode on the insulation layer in the sensor region, and an etch stop layer on the insulation layer in the sensor region and pad region. The etch stop layer may include silicon nitride. A height of an uppermost surface of the lower transparent electrode may be substantially equal to a height of an upper surface of the etch stop layer, with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: An aperture module includes blades to form an incident hole having a variable size, a magnet portion including a driving magnet opposing a driving coil to allow the magnet portion to be linearly movable, and a rotation plate linked to the magnet portion and to the blades to convert linear motion of the magnet portion into rotational motion of the blades. The blades include a first blade having N sides (N being a positive integer) that form the incident hole, and a second blade having (N+1) sides that form the incident hole. The incident hole is in the form of a polygon having an odd number of sides.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing having a lens module, an aperture module provided above the lens module and including blades that form incident holes having different sizes in multiple stages or successively, a moving part configured to linearly reciprocate to drive the blades, including a driving magnet facing a driving coil, a position sensor configured to sense a position of the moving part according to interaction with the driving magnet, and a controller configured to receive a signal from the position sensor and confirm or correct the position of the moving part.

Abstract: An aperture module includes a rotary plate disposed on an upper portion of a base, an aperture driving unit rotating the rotary plate, and four blades interlocked with rotation of the rotary plate, and forming entrance holes having various sizes through combinations. The four blades are disposed on respective fixing shafts disposed on the base and rotated and driven around the respective fixing shafts, and the fixing shafts are interconnected to form a rectangle having a long side and a short side.

Abstract: Provided are stainless steel for a separator of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, which exhibits enhanced hydrophilicity and enhanced corrosion resistance, and a method of manufacturing the same. In the stainless steel for a separator of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, which exhibits enhanced hydrophilicity and enhanced corrosion resistance, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a ratio of Cr hydroxide/Cr oxide included in a passivation film of the stainless steel ranges from 0.5 to 1.7, and the passivation film has a contact angle (?) of 70° or less. Thus, not only corrosion resistance may be enhanced by removing a non-conductive film formed on a surface of the stainless steel and forming a new conductive film thereon, but hydrophilicity may also be secured without additional surface treatment such as a separate coating or the like, and thus manufacturing costs may be reduced and productivity may be increased.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a sensor region for receiving light and generating an image data and a pad region adjacent to the sensor region, an insulation layer on the substrate, and a lower transparent electrode on the insulation layer in the sensor region, and an etch stop layer on the insulation layer in the sensor region and pad region. The etch stop layer may include silicon nitride. A height of an uppermost surface of the lower transparent electrode may be substantially equal to a height of an upper surface of the etch stop layer, with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: An aperture module includes blades to form an incident hole having a variable size, a magnet portion including a driving magnet opposing a driving coil to allow the magnet portion to be linearly movable, and a rotation plate linked to the magnet portion and to the blades to convert linear motion of the magnet portion into rotational motion of the blades. The blades include a first blade having N sides (N being a positive integer) that form the incident hole, and a second blade having (N+1) sides that form the incident hole. The incident hole is in the form of a polygon having an odd number of sides.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing, a lens module including a yoke and disposed in the housing, an iris module including a plurality of blades and configured to form N apertures having different sizes using the plurality of blades, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, the iris module being disposed in the housing above the lens module, and an iris driver including a driving coil, and a magnet unit configured to be movable reciprocally in a linear direction and including a driving magnet opposing the driving coil and the yoke, wherein the yoke is configured to enable the magnet unit to be fixed at N positions along a movement path of the magnet unit.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing having a lens module, an aperture module provided above the lens module and including blades that form incident holes having different sizes in multiple stages or successively, a moving part configured to linearly reciprocate to drive the blades, including a driving magnet facing a driving coil, a position sensor configured to sense a position of the moving part according to interaction with the driving magnet, and a controller configured to receive a signal from the position sensor and confirm or correct the position of the moving part.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing, a lens module including a yoke and disposed in the housing, an iris module including a plurality of blades and configured to form N apertures having different sizes using the plurality of blades, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, the iris module being disposed in the housing above the lens module, and an iris driver including a driving coil, and a magnet unit configured to be movable reciprocally in a linear direction and including a driving magnet opposing the driving coil and the yoke, wherein the yoke is configured to enable the magnet unit to be fixed at N positions along a movement path of the magnet unit.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing including a lens module, blades disposed on an object side of the lens module to consecutively form apertures having various sizes, a magnet portion including a driving magnet opposing a driving coil and being moveable rectilinearly, and a rotating plate interlocked with the magnet portion and the blades to convert linear movement of the magnet portion to rotational movement.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a sensor region for receiving light and generating an image data and a pad region adjacent to the sensor region, an insulation layer on the substrate, and a lower transparent electrode on the insulation layer in the sensor region, and an etch stop layer on the insulation layer in the sensor region and pad region. The etch stop layer may include silicon nitride. A height of an uppermost surface of the lower transparent electrode may be substantially equal to a height of an upper surface of the etch stop layer, with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an austenitic stainless steel for a fuel cell including, in weight %, C: 0.05% to 0.09%, Si: 0.5% or less (0 excluded), Mn: 2.5% to 5.0%, Cr: 21% to 23%, Ni: 10% to 12%, Nb: 0.2% to 0.7%, N: 0.25% or less (0 excluded), Al: 0.2% or less (0 excluded), S: 0.003% or less (0 excluded), B: 0.01% or less (0 excluded), the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities.