Abstract: An interconnect structure is formed, including a plurality of patterned metallization layers spaced apart by dielectric material on the semiconductor wafer. A radio frequency (RF) inductor device is formed on the interconnect structure. To this end, a copper inductor coil is formed on the interconnect structure by plating. The plated copper inductor coil is textured copper having at least 90% (111) orientation. The plated copper inductor coil is electrically connected with at least one patterned metallization layer of the interconnect structure. Upper domes may be formed on turns of the plated copper inductor coil.

Abstract: A system for fusing two or more versions of map data together includes one or more central computers that receive road network data representing a road network for a predefined geofenced area. The central computers receive road network data that includes a discrete random curve that represents lane markings. The discrete random curve includes a plurality of state vectors that are each defined by a respective location and tangent angle. The central computers estimate the position for the state vectors of the discrete random curve based on a signed distance and the tangent angle by minimizing a spatial Kalman filter cost function and execute a Kalman smoothening function to estimate the position and the tangent angle for the state vectors that are part of the discrete random curve, where the state vectors each represent a map point of the fused map data.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including memory cells, and a memory controller coupled to the memory device. A memory cell is configured to be programmed to one of a first state and a second state. The first state corresponds to a first bit, and the second state corresponds to a second bit. The memory controller is configured to receive first data including bits, the bits of the first data including the first bit and the second bit, in response to a second number of the second bit in the first data being larger than a first number of the first bit in the first data, perform a first flipping operation to the first data to obtain a second data including the bits, and store the second data to the memory device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory system with a non-volatile memory that includes a plurality of storage areas. Each storage may include a plurality of first storage groups in a first area and a plurality of second storage groups in a second area. The first area may support physical addressing. The second area may not support physical addressing. A memory controller of the memory system may perform a wear leveling process by swapping a first storage group having a first group write count with a second storage group having a second group write count. The first group write count may be a maximum group write count among a plurality of group write counts corresponding to the plurality of first storage groups. The second group write count may be a minimum group write count among a plurality of group write counts corresponding to the plurality of second storage groups.

Abstract: A digital immunoassay detection and analysis method for precise quantification of proteins are provided. The digital immunoassay detection and analysis method for precise quantification of proteins includes the steps of: (s1) providing an aqueous phase mixture; (s2) mixing the aqueous phase mixture with a chromogenic substrate and an oil phase to form a first mixture; (s3) shearing of the first mixture to form a sheared water in oil second mixture; and (s4) measuring the first micro droplet to obtain the number of first droplets and obtain the quantitative detection result of protein. The second mixture contains a first micro droplet and a second micro droplet, The first micro droplet is a micro droplet containing a positive signal complex. The second micro droplet is a micro droplet containing a negative signal complex.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-wavelength spectral thermometry based on mobile narrow-band window and optimization and belongs to the field of thermal radiation temperature detection. A continuous spectrum of a thermal radiation object is collected by a spectrometer; the spectrum of the thermal radiation object is denoised, windowed and standardized; the whole detection wavelength range is traversed within an appropriate narrow-band window; through comparison with windowed and standardized black-body radiation spectra at different temperatures in a corresponding spectral window, the temperature and emissivity distribution of the thermal radiation object is calculated with high accuracy without depending on emissivity model estimation, and high universality and noise resistance are achieved.

Abstract: A system for augmented-reality (AR)-assisted vehicle parking with operator-in-loop selections and alignments of feature point vicinities (FPVs) includes a vehicle, human-machine interfaces (HMIs), sensors detecting FPVs of a parking location and controllers. The controllers have a processor, memory, and input/output (I/O) ports in communication with the HMIs and sensors. The memory stores an AR-assisted parking application (ARAPA) executed by the processor. The AR-assisted parking application (ARAPA) has a training session (TS) and a live session (LS), and is activated upon completing parking at a parking spot at the parking location. The TS portion trains the ARAPA to recognize FPVs of the parking spot. The LS portion prompts an operator to select the parking spot, guides the operator into the parking spot by displaying trained FPVs onto live sensor data displayed on the HMI, and instructs the operator to align the trained FPVs with corresponding real-world FPVs by maneuvering the vehicle.

Abstract: A method for object and key-point detection, comprising: receiving an image, executing a deep neural network architecture for the image to obtain one or more object bounding boxes; executing the deep neural network architecture for the one or more object bounding boxes to obtain one or more key-point positions corresponding to the one or more object bounding boxes; and outputting the one or more object bounding boxes and the one or more key-point positions.

Abstract: Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

Abstract: A vehicle system is provided for correcting in real-time a camera-based estimated position of a road object. The system includes a camera for generating an image input signal including image sensor data associated with the road object. The system further includes one or more input devices for generating a vehicle input signal including vehicle sensor data associated with a position, a speed, and a heading of the vehicle. The system further includes a computer, which includes one or more processors and a non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM) storing instructions. The processor is programmed to match the image sensor data and the vehicle sensor data to one another based on a common time of collection. The processor is further programmed to determine an error model and a deviation of a current camera-based position from a predicted position. The processor is further programmed to update the error model based on the deviation.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a visual monitoring method for cross-section temperature fields and radiation characteristics of boiler furnaces by combining radiation images and spectra. Image detectors can be directly inserted into observation holes of a boiler to acquire flame image data, so that when the detection system is applied to a power station boiler, extra holes are not required to be drilled, and therefore, there is no risk that the strength of a furnace wall of the boiler is reduced by drilling holes. According to cross-section temperature fields of a furnace measured by the detection system, the state of combustion in the furnace can be accurately judged, which can play an accurate and effective guiding role in boiler combustion control, and reduce the temperature deviation in each combustion area of the boiler so as to keep the boiler running smoothly, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the boiler.

Abstract: A thrombectomy system includes a catheter having a proximal end and a distal end, a valve in fluid communication with the catheter, and a cutting instrument associated with the distal end of the catheter. The cutting instrument may be configured for axial and/or rotational motion. A controller of the system may be configured to detect operational parameters of the cutting instrument. The controller may determine whether the cutting instrument is engaging with occlusive material based on the detected operational parameters. The controller may operate the valve in one or more operating modes to alter a level of pressure in the catheter based on whether the cutting instrument is engaging with the occlusive material.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure over a substrate, forming a sacrificial gate structure over the fin structure, and etching a source/drain (S/D) region of the fin structure to form an S/D recess. The fin structure includes first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers alternately stacked. The method further includes depositing an insulating dielectric layer in the S/D recess, depositing an etch protection layer over a bottom portion of the insulating dielectric layer, and partially removing the insulating dielectric layer. The method further includes growing an epitaxial S/D feature in the S/D recess. The bottom portion of the insulating dielectric layer interposes the epitaxial S/D feature and the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory system with a non-volatile memory that includes a plurality of storage areas. Each storage may include a plurality of first storage groups in a first area and a plurality of second storage groups in a second area. The first area may support physical addressing. The second area may not support physical addressing. A memory controller of the memory system may perform a wear leveling process by swapping a first storage group having a first group write count with a second storage group having a second group write count. The first group write count may be a maximum group write count among a plurality of group write counts corresponding to the plurality of first storage groups. The second group write count may be a minimum group write count among a plurality of group write counts corresponding to the plurality of second storage groups.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method for determining visual and auditory attentiveness of vehicle driver, which comprises: determining a visual attentiveness of a driver according to an image captured by a camera installed inside the vehicle; determining a recognition attentiveness of the driver according to sounds obtained by a microphone installed inside the vehicle; deciding whether to issue a reminder to the driver based on the visual attentiveness and the recognition attentiveness of the driver; when it is necessary to remind the driver after determining the driver's visual and recognition attentiveness, one or a combination of reminder steps will be executed; the reminder steps comprising: issuing a visual reminder by a display device in the vehicle; and issuing a auditory reminder by a speaker in the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic pressure retaining control device, which comprises: a valve seat, a magnetic valve cover, and a trigger magnetic member for repelling the magnetic valve cover; the magnetic valve cover and an open end of the valve seat are movably connected; when the magnetic valve cover is in an open state, the trigger magnetic member is opposite to an end surface of the magnetic valve cover away from an inside of the valve seat. A cylindrical magnet is also arranged in the valve seat. By the magnetic between the trigger magnet and the magnetic valve cover, and the magnetic between the magnetic valve cover and the valve seat, a reliable guarantee for the closure between the magnetic valve cover and the valve seat is provided. The valve seat and the valve cover are tightly closed under different conditions.

Abstract: A method of creating a high-definition (HD) map of a roadway includes receiving a multi-layer probability density bitmap. The multi-layer probability density bitmap represents a plurality of lane lines of the roadway sensed by a plurality of sensors of a plurality of vehicles. The multi-layer probability density bitmap includes a plurality of points. The method further includes recursively conducting a hill climbing search using the multi-layer probability density bitmap to create a plurality of lines. In addition, the method includes creating the HD map of the roadway using the plurality of lines determined by the hill climbing search.

Abstract: An internal blowout-prevention gas-retaining connector has a body mounted at the bottom of a drill pipe. The body includes a valve pipe section and a connecting pipe section arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the valve pipe section is inserted into the top of the connecting pipe section. The blowout-prevention valve seat is provided at a bottom end of the valve pipe section while a blowout-prevention valve bonnet is provided on a bottom surface of the valve pipe section. The edge of the blowout-prevention valve bonnet is rotatably connected to a bottom surface edge of the valve pipe section. A torsion spring is provided on a bottom surface of the blowout-prevention valve bonnet. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the bottom surface of the blowout-prevention valve bonnet while the other end is connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe section.

Abstract: A method for merging lane line maps includes determining a road topology of a road segment. The method also includes identifying a plurality of fused points based at least in part on the road topology and based at least in part on a first lane line map of the road segment and a second lane line map of the road segment. The method also includes forming a fused lane line map based at least in part on the plurality of fused points. The method also includes performing a first action based at least in part on the fused lane line map.

Abstract: Provided are variant B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) cysteine-rich domain (CRD) molecules capable of binding to ligands B-cell Activating Factor of the TNF family (BAFF) and A Proliferation Inducing Ligand (APRIL) with higher affinity compared to wild-type BCMA. In some aspects, also provided are variant BCMA fusion proteins or constructs comprising an immunoglobulin Fc domain, dimers, conjugates, methods for producing the molecules, and related methods and uses thereof.