Abstract: An electrical water filter device includes a plurality of porous electrodes and one or more porous separators. Each of the one or more porous separators is interposed between two adjacent porous electrodes. A respective porous electrode includes a connection portion extending outside an edge of a porous separators next to the respective porous electrode.

Abstract: The method for forming a water sterilization electrode includes heating a conductive medium to an elevated temperature in a heating apparatus. The method further includes growing oxide nanostructures on the conductive medium at the elevated temperature by supplying one or more oxidizing gases to the heating apparatus. The method further includes ramping down from the elevated temperature at 2-30° C./min to a room temperature to form the water sterilization electrode having the oxide nanostructures on the conductive medium.

Abstract: Water disinfection device configurations and materials are disclosed. In general, one aspect disclosed features an apparatus comprising: a water filtering module including: a rolled stack of sheets, the sheets comprising: an electrode sheet comprising a plurality of porous planar electrodes, a separator sheet comprising a porous planar separator, wherein the porous planar separator is disposed between at least two of the porous planar electrodes, and a perforated pipe extending longitudinally through a center of the rolled stack of sheets; and a case configured to house the rolled stack of sheets, and to direct water through the rolled stack of sheets.

Abstract: Water disinfection devices and methods are disclosed. In general, one aspect disclosed features an apparatus comprising: a power source configured to supply power to at least two planar electrodes enclosed in a water filtering apparatus, wherein the power source is configured to provide a fixed voltage to the at least two planar electrodes.

Abstract: Example implementations include a textile apparatus for transporting perspiration and heat, the textile apparatus including a substantially planar and heat-conducting substrate including at least one recess, and a textile film including one or more fibers disposed in contact with at least one substantially planar surface of the substrate and at least one surface of the recess. Example implementations also include a method of manufacturing a textile apparatus for transporting perspiration and heat, the method including forming a nanofiber solution, extruding one or more nanofibers from the nanofiber solution, forming one or more recesses in a substantially planar surface of a substrate, and integrating one or more of the nanofibers with the substantially planar surface of the substrate and at least one surface of the recesses.

Abstract: An electrical water filter device includes a plurality of porous electrodes and one or more porous separators. Each of the one or more porous separators is interposed between two adjacent porous electrodes. A respective porous electrode includes a connection portion extending outside an edge of a porous separators next to the respective porous electrode.

Abstract: The method for forming a water sterilization electrode includes heating a conductive medium to an elevated temperature in a heating apparatus. The method further includes growing oxide nanostructures on the conductive medium at the elevated temperature by supplying one or more oxidizing gases to the heating apparatus. The method further includes ramping down from the elevated temperature at 2-30° C./min to a room temperature to form the water sterilization electrode having the oxide nanostructures on the conductive medium.