Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a bank layer on the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the bank layer; a high-refractive lens on the second electrode and having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of a material that overlaps the first electrode and contacts a side surface of the high-refractive lens; a display panel including an encapsulation member that is on the high-refractive lens; and an optical path adjustment film on the display panel. The optical path adjustment film includes a plurality of protruding patterns on the encapsulation member and a cover layer in spaces between adjacent protruding patterns from among the plurality of protruding patterns. A refractive index of each of the protruding patterns is smaller than a refractive index of the cover layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, the plurality of pixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each of the plurality of pixels may include at least one light emitting element in the emission area; a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode electrically connected to the at least one light emitting element; a bank including a first opening corresponding to the emission area; a color conversion layer disposed in the emission area to correspond to the at least one light emitting element; a barrier layer disposed on the bank and the color conversion layer; and a low refractive layer disposed on the barrier layer. The barrier layer may include silicon oxide (SiOx) having cured polysilazane.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus detects a phase difference between two signals by applying the Lissajous figure and compensates for an error between the signals by recognizing a pattern, thereby easily detecting the phase difference between the signals.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which can shape fruits and root and tuberous vegetables. The shaping apparatus is operated in such a manner that: when root and tuberous vegetable or fruit is placed in a cutting blade case and rotated, the object is spirally tracked and the spirally tracked object is removed from the lower side of the cutting blade case, so that the spirally tracked object is picked up by an additional stick and then ornamented into various forms. The shaping apparatus allows fruits and root and tuberous vegetables to be easily treated in a variety of ways, as per the second process, thereby enhancing the product value of processed foodstuffs produced from the first process.

Abstract: A universal serial bus (USB) type wireless data card is used for wireless communication in a multi-in/multi-out (MIMO) environment. The USB type wireless data card includes a card body. A USB connector is installed at a first end of the card body and is connectable to a USB port of an electronic device. An antenna part includes a first antenna and a second antenna rotatable with respect to the card body to be spaced apart from the electronic device.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which can shape fruits and root and tuberous vegetables. The shaping apparatus is operated in such a manner that: when root and tuberous vegetable or fruit is placed in a cutting blade case and rotated, the object is spirally tracked and the spirally tracked object is removed from the lower side of the cutting blade case, so that the spirally tracked object is picked up by an additional stick and then ornamented into various forms. The shaping apparatus allows fruits and root and tuberous vegetables to be easily treated in a variety of ways, as per the second process, thereby enhancing the product value of processed foodstuffs produced from the first process.

Abstract: A communication switching system comprising a first time counter for registering a starting time of a communication service, the first time counter adapted to change the present reference time according to a request given during the communication service, a second time counter for registering the beginning and the ending time of the communication service, the second time counter not responsive to the request to change the present reference time during the communication service, and a main processor for computing a service charge for the communication service based on the time difference between the beginning time and the ending time registered in the second time counter in reference to the starting time registered in the first time counter, wherein a subscriber is charged according to the exact call time used for the communication service.