Abstract: Disclosed are an IoT-based portable dPCR system and a plasmonic heating module included therein, wherein the IoT-based portable dPCR system is a field-deployable diagnostic technique against the worldwide spread of infectious diseases, such as coronavirus, and is capable of detecting a plurality of viruses at once and being field-deployed through smartphone-based operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a technique for bonding chips made of plastic materials by taking advantage of a photothermal effect of a graphene-copper sulfide composite. Using a photothermal adhesive composition containing the composite, microfluidic chips that pass fluids therethrough with neither leakage nor deformation can be effectively fabricated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a blood vessel-mimicking microfluidic chip for cell co-culture and a use thereof, wherein the microfluidic chip of the present disclosure is a microfluidic chip capable of co-culturing vascular endothelial cells and cancer cells, and can mimic normal vascular tissue, cancer tissue, and cancer-metastatic vascular tissue, and therefore can be widely used in studies associated with cancer, and especially, is suitable in studies on cancer metastasis, intravenous injection environments for cancer treatment, photothermal therapeutic effects on cancer cell, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing differentiation of neural stem cells. The present invention provides optimized differentiation conditions of neural stem cells into neurons using a patterned hydrogel.

Abstract: A load detecting device for detecting whether a load is connected to a power supply device includes a no-load condition detector configured to detect a no-load condition using a sensing voltage having a frequency variant with a switching frequency of the power supply device, a circuit configured to acquire a signal having a waveform differing according to a connection or detachment between the load and the power supply device after the no-load condition is detected by the no-load condition detector, and a detachment detector configured to detect whether the load is detached by sensing the signal acquired by the circuit.

Abstract: A method of analyzing an image of a microwell array on which objects influenced by fluorescent treatment are dispensed, comprises obtaining an image of wells of the microwell array, obtaining labeling information that classifies the wells of the microwell array into filled wells, partially filled wells, and unfilled wells, firstly classifying some or all of the wells of the microwell array into the filled wells, the partially filled wells and the unfilled wells by using the obtained image and the labeling information, and secondly classifying the partially filled wells into the filled wells or the unfilled wells through differential evolution algorithm.

Abstract: A microfluidic device for studying shear stress and tumor migration in a microchannel includes: a microchamber; a microchannel including an inlet and an outlet for a fluid and formed on the periphery of the microchamber and making the fluid pass through the periphery of the microchamber; and a plurality of groups of bridge channels connecting the microchannel and the microchannel at a plurality of locations in the microchannel and a cross-sectional area of the bridge channel is smaller than that of the microchannel.

Abstract: A load detecting device for detecting whether a load is connected to a power supply device includes a no-load condition detector configured to detect a no-load condition using a sensing voltage having a frequency variant with a switching frequency of the power supply device, a circuit configured to acquire a signal having a waveform differing according to a connection or detachment between the load and the power supply device after the no-load condition is detected by the no-load condition detector, and a detachment detector configured to detect whether the load is detached by sensing the signal acquired by the circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing differentiation of neural stem cells. The present invention provides optimized differentiation conditions of neural stem cells into neurons using a patterned hydrogel.

Abstract: A load detecting device for detecting whether a load is connected to a power supply device includes a no-load condition detector configured to detect a no-load condition using a sensing voltage having a frequency variant with a switching frequency of the power supply device, a circuit configured to acquire a signal having a waveform differing according to a connection or detachment between the load and the power supply device after the no-load condition is detected by the no-load condition detector, and a detachment detector configured to detect whether the load is detached by sensing the signal acquired by the circuit.

Abstract: A multiplexer for controlling a fluid in a microchannel by controlling pneumatic pressure in the microchannel in a microfluidics chip includes: a first pneumatic channel; and a second pneumatic channel forming a cross point which is in communication with the first pneumatic channel, wherein the cross point is in communication with the microchannel of the microfluidics chip, and predetermined pneumatic pressure is provided to the microchannel by using a combination of providing of the pneumatic pressure to the first and second pneumatic channels, channel closing, or channel opening.

Abstract: Provided are a hydrogel-based microfluidic chip for cell co-culture and a use thereof, wherein the microfluidic chip allows the co-culture of cancer cells and vascular endothelial cells; can be widely applied in various studies associated with cancer; is suitable in studies on the photothermal therapy effect on, especially, cancer cells; and has excellent biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and economical feasibility.

Abstract: A method and a circuit of detecting attachment and detachment between a portable device and a power converter are provided. The method and the circuit confirm attachment of the portable device to the power converter and generate an attachment signal. The method and the circuit further detect a bus voltage of the power converter for confirming detachment of the portable device from the power converter.

Abstract: A multiplexer for controlling a fluid in a microchannel by controlling pneumatic pressure in the microchannel in a microfluidics chip includes: a first pneumatic channel; and a second pneumatic channel forming a cross point which is in communication with the first pneumatic channel, wherein the cross point is in communication with the microchannel of the microfluidics chip, and predetermined pneumatic pressure is provided to the microchannel by using a combination of providing of the pneumatic pressure to the first and second pneumatic channels, channel closing, or channel opening.

Abstract: A vehicle charger includes a power supply device, a communication module, a reference changing unit, a compensator, a controller, and a gate driver. The power supply device changes an input voltage into a voltage required to charge a portable device and outputs the changed voltage. The communication module receives information on at least one of a voltage and a current, which are required to charge the portable device. The reference changing unit generates at least one of a reference voltage and a reference current based on the information on the at least one of the voltage and the current. The compensator generates a compensation signal based on a result obtained by comparing the at least one of the reference voltage and the reference current with at least one of a sensed voltage and a sensed current, which are obtained by sensing at least one of an output voltage of the power supply device and a current supplied from the power supply device to the portable device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a planar transformer including a first planar core which is formed of a magnetic substance, a lower secondary winding which is disposed to enclose a first left sill of the first planar core between a first rear sill and a first front sill of the first planar core; a primary winding which is disposed on the lower secondary winding so as to enclose first left and right sills of the first planar core; an upper secondary winding which is disposed on the primary winding to enclose the first left sill of the first planar core; and a second planar core disposed on the upper secondary winding.

Abstract: A vehicle charger includes a power supply device, a communication module, a reference changing unit, a compensator, a controller, and a gate driver. The power supply device changes an input voltage into a voltage required to charge a portable device and outputs the changed voltage. The communication module receives information on at least one of a voltage and a current, which are required to charge the portable device. The reference changing unit generates at least one of a reference voltage and a reference current based on the information on the at least one of the voltage and the current. The compensator generates a compensation signal based on a result obtained by comparing the at least one of the reference voltage and the reference current with at least one of a sensed voltage and a sensed current, which are obtained by sensing at least one of an output voltage of the power supply device and a current supplied from the power supply device to the portable device.

Abstract: A method and a circuit of detecting attachment and detachment between a portable device and a power converter are provided. The method and the circuit confirm attachment of the portable device to the power converter and generate an attachment signal. The method and the circuit further detect a bus voltage of the power converter for confirming detachment of the portable device from the power converter.

Abstract: A load detecting device for detecting whether a load is connected to a power supply device includes a no-load condition detector configured to detect a no-load condition using a sensing voltage having a frequency variant with a switching frequency of the power supply device, a circuit configured to acquire a signal having a waveform differing according to a connection or detachment between the load and the power supply device after the no-load condition is detected by the no-load condition detector, and a detachment detector configured to detect whether the load is detached by sensing the signal acquired by the circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a planar transformer including a first planar core which is formed of a magnetic substance, a lower secondary winding which is disposed to enclose a first left sill of the first planar core between a first rear sill and a first front sill of the first planar core; a primary winding which is disposed on the lower secondary winding so as to enclose first left and right sills of the first planar core; an upper secondary winding which is disposed on the primary winding to enclose the first left sill of the first planar core; and a second planar core disposed on the upper secondary winding.