Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active pattern having first and second source/drain regions of a cell region, a device isolation layer in a trench defining the first active pattern on the cell region, a buffer layer on the cell region, a line structure extends in a third direction, extends from the cell region to a boundary region, and including a first conductive pattern that passes through the buffer layer and contacts the first source/drain region, a bit line on the first conductive pattern, and a first barrier pattern between the bit line and the first conductive pattern, a pair of spacers respectively on both sidewalls of the line structure, a contact on the second source/drain region, a landing pad on the contact, a first abrasive particle between the contact and the landing pad, and a data storage element on the landing pad.

Abstract: A toothpick is disclosed including an inter-teeth inserting portion in which a metal wire is formed to be spirally twisted and the overall circumferential surface is covered with synthetic resin; and a main body fixed to one end of said inter-teeth inserting portion for grasping.