Abstract: Disclosed are a method for SDN based network management and an apparatus performing the same. A method for network management, performed in a central control apparatus, may comprise receiving a path request message indicating a request to configure a path from a terminal; generating path list information including information about at least one configurable path, and providing the terminal with the path list information; receiving information about a specific path selected in the path list information from the terminal; and transmitting information about at least one detail function included in each of at least one node constituting the selected specific path to the terminal. Therefore, a path optimized for user's requirements may be easily configured, and so service quality may be enhanced.

Abstract: Disclosed are a ground improvement material, an aggregate for asphalt concrete and a method of manufacturing the same. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ground improvement material containing soil that satisfies a condition in which, when a particle diameter of the largest particle is defined as Dmax and a particle diameter of the smallest particle is defined as Dmin on a grain size accumulation curve created through a particle diameter analysis of the soil, a product of an accumulative passage rate (Pus) from a Dmin value to a value (Dmax/4.45) obtained by dividing Dmax by 4.45 and an accumulative passage rate (Pos) from a value (4.45Dmin) obtained by multiplying Dmin by 4.45 to the Dmax value is less than 0.4.

Abstract: Provided herein is a communication method using MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology for communicating with a terminal included in each of a plurality of base station cells using a communication apparatus, the method including calculating, by the communication apparatus, the number of terminals included inside a base station cell; generating, by the communication apparatus, pilot signals corresponding to the calculated number of terminals; and allocating, by the communication apparatus, the pilot signals to a terminal that may maximize a network capacity based on the generated pilot signals.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter comprising a capacitor divider network comprising a plurality of dividing capacitors and a dummy capacitor. The digital-to-analog converter is configured to selectively apply an input voltage and a reference voltage to the dividing capacitors and to selectively apply the input voltage and a shift voltage to the dummy capacitor. The analog-to-digital converter further includes a comparison circuit configured to compare an output of the capacitor divider network and a common mode voltage and a shift voltage generator circuit configured to generate the shift voltage. The shift voltage generator circuit may be configured to vary the shift voltage for different samples of the input voltage. For example, the shift voltage generator circuit may be configured to change the shift voltage for succeeding samples by an amount corresponding to 1/(2^M) times the reference voltage to support 2^M oversampling of the input voltage.

Abstract: A mesh foundation construction method using hollow blocks is disclosed. The method may include: leveling an upper part of a ground selected for reinforcing; arranging a multiple number of hollow blocks adjacent to one another in a mesh form such that one side touches the upper part of the ground, where a hollow block includes an enclosed sidewall that defines a hollow part, which penetrates from said one side to the other side; and filling the hollow parts with a filler, which includes one or more of gravel and sandy soil. With this method, a ground that does not provide a supporting force sufficient to hold an upper structure can be reinforced to support an upper structure without forming a deep foundation, such as piles, etc.

Abstract: A customer replacement unit monitor (CRUM) unit that can be mounted in an image forming apparatus includes a decoder which receives first clock signals from the image forming apparatus and converts the first clock signals into second clock signals, a memory which stores data related with a consumable unit, and a controller which manages the memory based on data signals transmitted from the image forming apparatus and the second clock signals. The first clock signals are divided into a data section in which the data signals are transmitted and received and an idle section in which the data signals are not transmitted and received. The first clock signals have a first frequency on the data section while having a second frequency on the idle section, and the second clock signals are clock signals maintaining a high value or a low value on the idle section.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a juice extraction module for juice capable of fundamentally blocking the introduction of dregs which degrade a texture of food when being mixed with the juice and certainly maintaining airtightness. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a dregs blocking part which isolates between a bottom surface of a juice extraction mesh and a bottom of the container maintains airtightness to fundamentally block the introduction of dregs into the juice, thereby improving a texture of food.

Abstract: A juice extraction module for a juicer is provided, which includes a container formed with a juice discharge port, a sieve positioned inside of the container, a screw positioned inside of the sieve to extract juice from a material, and a lid coupled to a top end of the container and formed with a input port through which the material is input. The juice extraction module includes a crushing portion formed on a top end of the screw to be narrowed upward, the crushing portion having a crushing blade formed thereon; and a crushing processing portion connected to the input port and formed in a bottom of the lid to be concave for accommodating the crushing portion.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter comprising a capacitor divider network comprising a plurality of dividing capacitors and a dummy capacitor. The digital-to-analog converter is configured to selectively apply an input voltage and a reference voltage to the dividing capacitors and to selectively apply the input voltage and a shift voltage to the dummy capacitor. The analog-to-digital converter further includes a comparison circuit configured to compare an output of the capacitor divider network and a common mode voltage and a shift voltage generator circuit configured to generate the shift voltage. The shift voltage generator circuit may be configured to vary the shift voltage for different samples of the input voltage. For example, the shift voltage generator circuit may be configured to change the shift voltage for succeeding samples by an amount corresponding to 1/(2?M) times the reference voltage to support 2?M oversampling of the input voltage.

Abstract: Arithmetic memories, image sensors including the arithmetic memories and methods of operating the arithmetic memories are provided. The arithmetic memories may include an input block to which a digital pixel reset signal and a digital pixel image signal are input and a plurality of unit cells configured to generate a digital difference signal. The input block may include first and second multiplexers to which the digital pixel reset signal and the digital pixel image signal are input and an inverter connected to the first multiplexer. The plurality of unit cells may include a first unit cell connected to the input block and a second unit cell through an N-th unit cell successively connected to the first unit cell. N may be two or greater. The first unit cell may include third and fourth multiplexers, a first flip/flop, and a first AND gate.

Abstract: In a scheduling apparatus, a packet start time with respect to an input packet is calculated, and a slot corresponding to the packet start time is selected from a scheduler including a plurality of slots. Whether to store the packet in the selected slot in consideration of the number of packets stored in the selected slot and the number of packets corresponding to virtual ports corresponding to the input packet is determined, and here, the virtual port is an output port of a switch device which is connected to the outside and does not have a scheduling function.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a safety apparatus of a juice extraction module for a juicer. The safety apparatus includes an inlet unit having a hollow body extending in a vertical direction and open at upper and lower ends thereof; a second shaft formed of a metallic material and rotatably coupled to an outer surface at a lower end edge of the inlet unit, the second shaft being rotated by drive force from a first shaft formed of a metallic material and provided to one end of a drive motor; a detection section formed on an inner periphery of the inlet unit and including a sensor; and a controller placed at a lower side of the second shaft and electrically connected to the detection section via the second shaft to stop rotation of the drive motor through detection of contact between a user's body and the detection section, wherein central lines of the inlet unit and the second shaft are placed on separate straight lines. The safety apparatus can prevent user injury due to carelessness in use.

Abstract: A juice extraction module for a juicer is provided, which includes a container formed with a juice discharge port, a sieve positioned inside of the container, a screw positioned inside of the sieve to extract juice from a material, and a lid coupled to a top end of the container and formed with a input port through which the material is input. The juice extraction module includes a crushing portion formed on a top end of the screw to be narrowed upward, the crushing portion having a crushing blade formed thereon; and a crushing processing portion connected to the input port and formed in a bottom of the lid to be concave for accommodating the crushing portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heating cooker suitable for cooking fish, meat, or the like, and preventing smell or smoke from being released when the cooking chamber is opened. The disclosed heating cooker comprises an enclosed cooking chamber having at least one heating element contained in the enclosed cooking chamber and a ventilation chamber having an inlet passage and an outlet passage. The cooking chamber is connected to the cooking chamber via the inlet and outlet passages allowing air to circulate between the ventilation chamber and the cooking chamber. A fan and a spraying unit may be disposed in the ventilation chamber wherein the fan is operable to circulate air between the cooking chamber and the ventilation chamber, and the spraying unit is operable to spray water from a reservoir adjacent to the ventilation chamber to intercept smell or smoke contained in air in the ventilation chamber.