Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for processing vehicle data security based on a cloud.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing unsaturated aldehydes and/or unsaturated acids from olefins or alkanes in a fixed bed shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reactor by catalytic vapor phase oxidation. A heat exchanger-type reactor for use in such a process is also disclosed. In the process, at least one of the first-step reaction zone and the second-step reaction zone is divided into two or more shell spaces by at least one partition; each of the divided shell spaces is independently heat-controlled; a heat transfer medium in the first shell space of the first-step reaction zone or the first shell space of the second-step reaction zone has a temperature ranging from the lowest active temperature of a catalyst layer packed in a reaction tube corresponding to the first shell space of the first-step reaction zone or the first shell space of the second-step reaction zone to [the lowest active temperature+20° C.

Abstract: Provided is a wafer exposure apparatus used in a semiconductor device manufacturing process, the exposure apparatus including: a reflective mirror for reflecting light provided from a light source; an optical path changer for changing a path of the light provided from the reflective mirror; first mirrors installed at both sides of the optical path changer to change the path of the light; second mirrors installed at both sides of a material to change the path of the light; and third mirrors installed at both sides of a mask to enter the light reflected by the first mirrors to the mask and to enter the light passed through the mask into the second mirrors, whereby it is possible to continuously expose one surface, both surfaces or a specific surface of a wafer in a state that the wafer is once aligned.

Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature measuring device. The temperature measuring device includes: a thermo-well tube; and a cable or wire type temperature measuring means which is installed in a thermo-well tube, wherein temperature measuring means has temperature detecting sensors disposed at an intermediate portion thereof, and the temperature detecting sensors can be moved axially in the thermo-well tube by applying tension to both ends of the cable or wire type temperature measuring means. The present invention also provides a reaction tube in which the temperature measuring device is disposed axially, and a reactor including at least one temperature measuring device or reaction tube as described above.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing styrene polymers, the method comprising: homogeneously mixing a styrene monomer; a cocatalyst mixture of Group 13 metal-containing organic metal compound cocatalyst and an inert organic solvent; and a catalyst mixture of a metallocene catalyst and the inert organic solvent using a high speed homogenizing mixer to obtain a homogenized mixture; and providing the homogenized mixture to a reactor to initiate polymerization. In this method, catalyst is quickly dispersed among monomers using a high speed homogenizing mixer so that formation of gel, which occurs when a syndiotactic styrene polymer is produced, can be fundamentally prevented. In addition, a styrene polymer prepared using the method has high activity, good stereoregularity, and uniform molecular distribution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger type reactor that can be used for a process of producing unsaturated acids from olefins via fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation, which comprises at least one reaction tube, each including at least one first-step catalyst layer, in which olefins are oxidized by a first-step catalyst to mainly produce unsaturated aldehydes, and at least two second-step catalyst layers, in which the unsaturated aldehydes are oxidized by a second-step catalyst to produce unsaturated acids, wherein a first catalyst layer of the second-step catalyst layers, disposed right adjacent to the first-step catalyst layer, has an activity corresponding to 5˜30% of the activity of the catalyst layer having a highest activity among the second-step catalyst layers. A method of producing unsaturated acids from olefins by using the reactor is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of preparing a polycarbonate resin having improved thermal stability is provided. The method includes: mixing polycarbonate having hydroxy terminal groups and a end terminator, a compound of formula (1) (refer to the detailed description section) at normal temperature and pressure to obtain a mixture; and performing a melt reaction on the mixture at 250-320° C. and reduced pressure to highly reduce the final concentration of the hydroxy terminal groups of the polycarbonate resin.

Abstract: Provided is a wafer exposure apparatus used in a semiconductor device manufacturing process, the exposure apparatus including: a reflective mirror for reflecting light provided from a light source; an optical path changer for changing a path of the light provided from the reflective mirror; first mirrors installed at both sides of the optical path changer to change the path of the light; second mirrors installed at both sides of a material to change the path of the light; and third mirrors installed at both sides of a mask to enter the light reflected by the first mirrors to the mask and to enter the light passed through the mask into the second mirrors, whereby it is possible to continuously expose one surface, both surfaces or a specific surface of a wafer in a state that the wafer is once aligned.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing a high-molecular weight modified polycarbonate resin. The method includes a melt condensation polymerization process in which transesterification and quick condensation polymerization are sequentially performed, a spray crystallization process, and a solid state polymerization process. When this method is used, solid state polymerization can be performed without additional drying, milling and fractionation processes so that the operation time and costs are highly reduced. In addition, crystallinity and size of crystallized modified polycarbonate particles can be efficiently controlled to produce a high-molecular weight modified polycarbonate having uniform physical properties in the solid state polymerization.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing (meth)acrylic acid comprising a process of recovering (meth)acrylic acid as aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution from a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture produced by the catalytic gas phase oxidation of at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of propane, propylene, isobutylene and (meth)acrolein, wherein the recovering process comprises the steps of: (1) feeding the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture into a quenching tower and condensing it in the quenching tower so as to recover an aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution from the bottom of the quenching tower, in which some of the recovered aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution is recycled to the upper portion of the quenching tower so as to condense the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture; (2) passing the uncondensed part of the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture from the top of the quenching tower to a distillation tower; and (3) heating the bottom of the distillation tower to separa

Abstract: Disclosed is a simplified method for recovering acrylic acid from a mixture containing acrylic acid, acrylic acid dimer and impurities with high boiling point, in a stable and efficient manner. The method comprises the steps of: introducing the mixture into an acrylic acid recovering device comprising an acrylic distillation unit integrated with an acrylic acid dimer pyrolysis tank; carrying out decomposition of acrylic acid dimmer under reduced pressure and recovering acrylic acid. The method optionally further comprises a step of recycling a portion of the solution obtained from the bottom of the acrylic acid recovering device to the acrylic acid recovering device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing (meth)acrylic acid comprising a process of recovering (meth)acrylic acid as an aqueous (meth)acrylic acid from a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture produced by the catalytic gas phase oxidation of at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of propane, propylene, isobutylene and (meth)acrolein, and a system usable for the method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process of producing unsaturated acids from unsaturated aldehydes by fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reactor, as well as a shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reactor for use in the process. In the invention, second-stage reaction zone of mainly producing unsaturated acids by the catalytic vapor phase oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde-containing gas mixture produced in a first-stage reaction zone with molecular oxygen is divided into two or more shell spaces by at least one partition. Each of the divided shell spaces is filled with a heat transfer medium, and the heat transfer medium in each shell space is maintained at isothermal temperature or a temperature difference of 0-5° C. Also, in order to protect catalyst layers from a highly exothermic reaction, the process is performed at a limited temperature difference between the temperature at a hot spot and the temperature of the heat transfer medium.