Abstract: A method includes identifying an image of a substrate processing equipment part that forms a plurality of holes. The method further includes determining, by a processing device based on the image, a corresponding neighboring angular distance of each of the plurality of holes and a corresponding area of each of the plurality of holes. The method further includes identifying, by the processing device, a first subset of the plurality of holes that are at least partially clogged based on at least one of the corresponding neighboring angular distance or the corresponding area of each of the plurality of holes. A corrective action associated with the substrate processing equipment part is to be performed based on the first subset of the plurality of holes that are at least partially clogged.

Abstract: A system and methods of use for a broadcast switch system, broadcast management switching system, and methods of use in network-on-chip are presented. The invention relates generally to broadcasting transactions in a network-on-chip (NoC). More specifically, and without limitation, the invention provides for transacting from master to multiple slaves and for receiving responses. The invention relates to a broadcast switch for broadcasting transactions. More specifically, and without limitation, the invention relates to a broadcast switch system, broadcast management switching system, and methods of use in NoC.

Abstract: In a network-on-chip (NoC) interconnect connected to one or more agents with multiple input ports, one or more switches are provided with a round robin arbiter constructed to use representations of the input ports and, in some embodiments, the current round robin state, as thermometer codes. By using thermometer code to represent port information, the correspondence to the current input and the current state to be granted can be rapidly determined through a simple two-step AND and XOR operations. With such a simple logical procedure, the number of steps to make the determination, and therefore the energy required, can be reduced by log 2(n) steps or up to 43%. Using thermometer code reduces the number of computations required. Hence, the number of logic circuit elements required to carry out the calculation is reduced, shrinking the floorplan area needed for the arbiter.

Abstract: In a network-on-chip (NoC) interconnect connected to one or more agents with multiple input ports, one or more switches are provided with a round robin arbiter constructed to use representations of the input ports and, in some embodiments, the current round robin state, as thermometer codes. By using thermometer code to represent port information, the correspondence to the current input and the current state to be granted can be rapidly determined through a simple two-step AND and XOR operations. With such a simple logical procedure, the number of steps to make the determination, and therefore the energy required, can be reduced by log 2(n) steps or up to 43%. Using thermometer code reduces the number of computations required. Hence, the number of logic circuit elements required to carry out the calculation is reduced, shrinking the floorplan area needed for the arbiter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a set of oligonucleotide primers and their use in methods for amplifying and detecting oligonucleotides, detecting pathogens, or diagnosing infections such as SARS-CoV-2 and Covid-19. The primer set includes a switch oligonucleotide that is adapted to anneal to a forward or reverse primer of the set at temperatures that are below the temperature range for amplification of the DNA. The switch oligonucleotide prevents amplification from the complementary primer when the complementary primer is bound to the switch oligonucleotide. The invention also provides a method of reducing false positives in the detection of a target DNA or RNA sequence using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) or reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP), by using such a switch oligonucleotide.

Abstract: A system and methods of use for a broadcast switch system, broadcast management switching system, and methods of use in network-on-chip are presented. The invention relates generally to broadcasting transactions in a network-on-chip (NoC). More specifically, and without limitation, the invention provides for transacting from master to multiple slaves and for receiving responses. The invention relates to a broadcast switch for broadcasting transactions. More specifically, and without limitation, the invention relates to a broadcast switch system, broadcast management switching system, and methods of use in NoC.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a chromosome-free bacterial cell having surface-displayed nanobodies, comprising: i) degrading native chromosomal DNA in a bacterial cell by expressing an endonuclease in the bacterial cell that is capable of recognition and double-stranded cutting of the native chromosomal DNA, wherein the expression of the endonuclease is under control of an inducible or repressible promoter; and ii) transforming the bacterial cell with recombinant nucleic acid encoding enzymes of one or more biochemical energy pathways, or parts thereof, which provide the chromosome-free bacterial cell with energy. The invention further relates to associated compositions, chromosome-free bacterial cells and treatments.

Abstract: A system and methods of use for a broadcast switch system, broadcast management switching system, and methods of use in network-on-chip are presented. The invention relates generally to broadcasting transactions in a network-on-chip (NoC). More specifically, and without limitation, the invention provides for transacting from master to multiple slaves and for receiving responses. The invention relates to a broadcast switch for broadcasting transactions. More specifically, and without limitation, the invention relates to a broadcast switch system, broadcast management switching system, and methods of use in NoC.