Patents by Inventor Boris Efros

Boris Efros has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7293789
    Abstract: A pedal lever type bicycle includes a pedal lever having a front portion and a rear portion, with an intermediate pivot point located substantially above the center of the rear wheel, and to the rear of the front of the rear wheel. The rear portion of the pedal lever has dog-leg configuration with a slider that is attached to a drive chain. The slider is mounted on a straight section of the rear portion of the pedal lever which extends slightly above and to the rear of the rear wheel hub, so that the chain exerts a force to move the slider outwardly on the rear portion of the pedal lever when it is in a lower position, and in the opposite direction when it is raised. Changes of mechanical advantage of 3 or 4 to 1 are available with this configuration of the pedal lever. The bicycle incorporates positive intuitive gear controls and quick release mechanisms for all major components of the propulsion system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Inventor: Boris Efros
  • Patent number: 4666174
    Abstract: A pedal lever type bicycle includes a pedal lever having a front portion and a rear portion, with an intermediate pivot point located substantially above the center of the rear wheel, and to the rear of the front of the rear wheel. The rear portion of the pedal lever has a dog-leg configuration, with the slider, which is attached to the drive chain, being mounted on a straight section of the rear portion of the pedal lever which extends slightly above and to the rear of the rear wheel hub, so that the chain exerts a force to move the slider outwardly on the rear portion of the pedal lever when it is in the lower position, and in the opposite direction with it is raised. Changes of mechanical advantage of 3 or 4 to 1 are available with this configuration of the pedal lever. Further, the rear brake is mounted on the lower rear portion of the frame, to avoid interference with the pedal lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Inventor: Boris Efros
  • Patent number: 4421334
    Abstract: A cycle, such as a bicycle, includes reciprocating pedal levers for applying power to the rear wheel through a pair of chains. The pedal lever includes a forwardly extending section for receiving a person's foot and a rearwardly extending portion for receiving a slider which is connected to one end of the chain which applies the power to the sprocket. The rearwardly extending portion of the pedal lever includes notches with perpendicular sides to engage a pawl on the slider. A release member extends longitudinally along the rearward portion of the pedal lever and also includes a series of notches generally co-extensive with those on the pedal lever, but having slanted surfaces, and being spaced differently from the spacing of the notches in the pedal lever, so that only one of the notches on the elongated release member lines up with a corresponding notch on the pedal lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1983
    Inventor: Boris Efros
  • Patent number: 4300784
    Abstract: An oscillating pedal type bicycle is provided with a pedal lever having a front pedal supporting portion and a rear power transmitting portion which are rigidly connected together and which make an oblique angle with respect to one another, with the apex of the oblique angle pointing downwardly and to the rear in the intermediate position of the pedal levers. The two pedal levers each have an intermediate pivot point which is generally under the seat of the bicycle, with the rear end of the pedal lever near the driving hub of the bike and the front end of the pedal lever supporting pedals and being located close to the position of the pedals in a conventional bike during the power stroke. The front portion of the pedal lever between the pivot point and the pedal may be bent to increase the length of the stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: Energenic Propulsions, Ltd.
    Inventor: Boris Efros
  • Patent number: 4272096
    Abstract: An oscillating pedal type bicycle is provided with a pedal lever having a front pedal supporting portion and a rear power transmitting portion which are rigidly connected together and which make an oblique angle with respect to one another, with the apex of the oblique angle pointing downwardly and to the rear in the intermediate position of the pedal levers. The two pedal levers each have an intermediate pivot point which is generally under the seat of the bicycle, with the rear end of the pedal lever near the driving hub of the bike and the front end of the pedal lever supporting pedals and being located close to the position of the pedals in a conventional bike during the power stroke. The power ratio of the bike may be varied by varying the position of the driving chain belt or other flexible member connected to the bicycle hub along the length of the rearwardly extending portion of each of the pedal levers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1981
    Assignee: Energenic Propulsions, Ltd.
    Inventor: Boris Efros
  • Patent number: 4226435
    Abstract: An oscillating pedal bicycle in which the downward force exerted by a rider is converted from the oscillating motion of the pedals into a unidirectional rotation of the drive wheel. The oscillating motion of the pedals is transmitted by flexible tension members to a conversion mechanism for converting the linear motion of such tension members into the rotary motion of the drive wheel. Maximum utilization of the motive power of the rider is achieved through the use of a quick-release, variable position body restraint and a variable height seat, both of which are adjustable while the bicycle is in motion, while maximum transfer and conversion of such motive power is achieved by an improved pedal return and tension member rewind mechanism and an improved drive mechanism. Pedal stabilizers, rotatable foot restraints and foot actuated lever control mechanisms are provided to maximize motive power and efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1980
    Inventor: Boris Efros
  • Patent number: 4161328
    Abstract: An oscillating pedal bicycle in which the downward force exerted by a rider is converted from the oscillating-motion of the pedals into a unidirectional rotation of the drive wheel. The oscillating motion of the pedals is transmitted by flexible tension members to a conversion mechanism for converting the linear motion of such tension members into the rotary motion of the drive wheel. Maximum utilization of the motive power of the rider is achieved through the use of a quick-release, variable position body restraint and a variable height seat, both of which are adjustable while the bicycle is in motion, while maximum transfer and conversion of such motive power is achieved by an improved pedal return and tension member rewind mechanism and an improved drive mechanism. Pedal stabilizers, rotatable foot restraints and foot actuated lever control mechanisms are provided to maximize motive power and efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1979
    Inventor: Boris Efros