Abstract: This application is directed to recognizing unstructured information based on hints provided by structured information. A computer system obtains unstructured information collected from a handwritten or audio source, and identifies one or more terms from the unstructured information. The one or more terms includes a first term that is ambiguous. The computer system performs a recognition operation on the first term to derive a first plurality of candidate terms for the first term, and obtains first contextual information from an information template associated with the unstructured information. In accordance with the first contextual information, the computer system selects a first answer term from the first plurality of candidate terms, such that the first term is recognized as the first answer term.

Abstract: Selecting objects in a video stream of a smart phone includes detecting quiescence of frame content in the video stream, detecting objects in a scene corresponding to the frame content, presenting at least one of the objects to a user of the smart phone, and selecting at least one of the objects in a group of objects in response to input by the user. Detecting quiescence of frame content in the video stream may include using motion sensors in the smart phone to determine an amount of movement of the smart phone. Detecting quiescence of frame content in the video stream may include detecting changes in view angles and distances of the smart phone with respect to the scene. Detecting objects in a scene may use heuristics, custom user preferences, and/or specifics of scene layout. At least one of the objects may be a person or a document.

Abstract: Methods and systems for training a neural network to distinguish between text documents and image documents are described. A corpus of text and image documents is obtained. A page of a text document is scanned by shifting a text window to a plurality of locations. In accordance with a determination that the text in the window at a respective location meets text line criteria, the text in the window is stored as a respective text snippet. A plurality of image windows are superimposed over at least one page of an image document. In accordance with a determination that the content of a respective image window meets image criteria, content of the image window is stored as a respective image snippet. The respective text snippet and the respective image snippet are provided to a classifier.

Abstract: A sensor structure includes sensing elements, a flux guide, and a flux guide reset mechanism. The flux guide is configured to guide magnetic flux in a plane for detection by the sensing elements. The flux guide reset mechanism is configured to set the flux guide to a predetermined magnetic orientation. The flux guide reset mechanism includes at least a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is configured to generate a first magnetic field. The first coil includes first coil segments. The second coil is configured to generate a second magnetic field. The second coil includes second coil segments. The flux guide is disposed between the first coil and the second coil. The first coil segments and the second coil segments are configured such that a first magnetic field profile of the first magnetic field is coherent with a second magnetic field profile of the second magnetic field with respect to at least at a region of the flux guide that overlaps the sensing elements.

Abstract: This application is directed to vectoring a raster image in which an electronic device detects a contour of a component in the raster image, builds tangent vectors for each point of the contour and identifies a plurality of segmentation points on the contour. One or more points of sharp angle are identified on the contour in accordance with a determination that each point of sharp angle corresponds to two distinct tangent vectors and that an angle between the two distinct tangent vectors falls below a predefined threshold. A respective one of the segmentation points is positioned at each identified point of shape angle. The electronic device approximates a piecewise smooth fitting curve (e.g., a piecewise Bezier curve) having two or more fitting segments to connect the plurality of segmentation points on the contour. The piecewise smooth fitting curve is thereby provided to vectorize the raster image.

Abstract: A sensor structure includes sensing elements, a flux guide, and a flux guide reset mechanism. The flux guide is configured to guide magnetic flux in a plane for detection by the sensing elements. The flux guide reset mechanism is configured to set the flux guide to a predetermined magnetic orientation. The flux guide reset mechanism includes at least a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is configured to generate a first magnetic field. The first coil includes first coil segments. The second coil is configured to generate a second magnetic field. The second coil includes second coil segments. The flux guide is disposed between the first coil and the second coil. The first coil segments and the second coil segments are configured such that a first magnetic field profile of the first magnetic field is coherent with a second magnetic field profile of the second magnetic field with respect to at least at a region of the flux guide that overlaps the sensing elements.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure pertain to a system and method for providing controllable steady state current waveshaping in a preamplifier of a data storage system (e.g., hard disk drive). The preamplifier provides an output including a write current waveform having a steady state current level that is controllable via the write block circuitry of the preamplifier. This enhances the ability of the waveform to promote improved on-track and off-track write performance.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other storage device comprises a storage medium, a write head configured to write data to the storage medium, and control circuitry coupled to the write head. The control circuitry comprises degauss circuitry coupled to or otherwise associated with one or more write drivers. The degauss circuitry is configured to generate an asymmetric degauss signal to be applied to the write head. The asymmetric degauss signal has a waveform with upper and lower decay envelopes that are asymmetric about a specified degauss current level, such as a substantially zero current level.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other storage device comprises a storage medium, a write head configured to write data to the storage medium, and control circuitry coupled to the write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver configured to generate a write signal comprising a write pulse, and reflection compensation circuitry coupled to or otherwise associated with the write driver and configured to provide one or more reflection compensation pulses in the write pulse.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure pertain to a system and method for providing controllable steady state current waveshaping in a preamplifier of a data storage system (e.g., hard disk drive). The preamplifier provides an output including a write current waveform having a steady state current level that is controllable via the write block circuitry of the preamplifier. This enhances the ability of the waveform to promote improved on-track and off-track write performance.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a write head configured to write data to the disk, and control circuitry coupled to the write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver and degauss circuitry associated with the write driver. The degauss circuitry is configured to generate a degauss signal to be applied to the write head by the write driver. The degauss signal has a waveform comprising a plurality of decay segments including at least one alternating current decay segment and at least one direct current decay segment. An initial decay segment of the plurality of decay segments may comprise an alternating current decay segment or a direct current decay segment, and may be immediately followed by a decay segment of the opposite type.

Abstract: A depth imager such as a time of flight camera or a structured light camera is configured to capture a first frame of a scene using illumination of a first type, to define a first area associated with an object of interest in the first frame, to identify a second area to be adaptively illuminated based on expected movement of the object of interest, to capture a second frame of the scene with adaptive illumination of the second area using illumination of a second type different than the first type, possibly with variation in at least one of output light amplitude and frequency, and to attempt to detect the object of interest in the second frame. The illumination of the first type may comprise substantially uniform illumination over a designated field of view, and the illumination of the second type may comprise illumination of substantially only the second area.

Abstract: A depth imager such as a time of flight camera comprises a driver circuit and an optical source. The driver circuit comprises a frequency control module and a controllable oscillator having a control input coupled to an output of the frequency control module. An output of the controllable oscillator is coupled to an input of the optical source, and a driver signal provided by the driver circuit to the optical source utilizing the controllable oscillator varies in frequency under control of the frequency control module in accordance with a designated type of frequency variation, such as a ramped or stepped variation. The driver circuit may additionally or alternatively comprise an amplitude control module, such that a driver signal provided to the optical source varies in amplitude under control of the amplitude control module in accordance with a designated type of amplitude variation.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a write head configured to write data to the disk, and control circuitry coupled to the write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver and degauss circuitry associated with the write driver. The degauss circuitry is configured to control a degauss signal waveform to be applied to the write head by the write driver, and comprises separate amplitude envelope control mechanisms for steady state and overshoot portions of the degauss signal waveform. The separate amplitude envelope control mechanisms may comprise, for example, separate steady state and overshoot controllers for controlling the amplitude envelope decay rates of the respective steady state and overshoot portions of the degauss signal waveform over the plurality of pulses.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a read/write head configured to read data from and write data to the disk, and control circuitry coupled to or otherwise associated with the read/write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver configured to generate a write signal for data to be written to the storage disk, and a multiple-slope transition controller associated with the write driver and configured to control a data transition in the write signal such that the data transition comprises at least two different segments each having a different slope, with the transition controller comprising separate slope control mechanisms for each of the segments. By way of example, the data transition may comprise a dual-slope transition having first and second segments arranged sequentially between a start point and an end point of the data transition.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a write head configured to write data to the disk, and control circuitry coupled to the write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver and degauss circuitry associated with the write driver. The degauss circuitry is configured to generate a degauss signal to be applied to the write head by the write driver. The degauss signal has a waveform comprising a plurality of decay segments including at least one alternating current decay segment and at least one direct current decay segment. An initial decay segment of the plurality of decay segments may comprise an alternating current decay segment or a direct current decay segment, and may be immediately followed by a decay segment of the opposite type.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a read/write head configured to read data from and write data to the storage disk, and control circuitry coupled to the read/write head and configured to process data received from and supplied to the read/write head and to control positioning of the read/write head relative to the storage disk. The control circuitry is further configured to adjust at least one parameter of a write signal for a target bit to be written to the storage disk based on respective magnetization polarities of one or more adjacent bits previously written to the storage disk.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a write head configured to write data to the disk, and control circuitry coupled to the write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver and degauss circuitry associated with the write driver. The degauss circuitry is configured to control a degauss signal waveform to be applied to the write head by the write driver, and comprises separate amplitude envelope control mechanisms for steady state and overshoot portions of the degauss signal waveform. The separate amplitude envelope control mechanisms may comprise, for example, separate steady state and overshoot controllers for controlling the amplitude envelope decay rates of the respective steady state and overshoot portions of the degauss signal waveform over the plurality of pulses.

Abstract: A circuit for use with a memory storage device including a magnetic storage medium and a write head operative to subject the magnetic storage medium to a magnetic field in response to an application of current to the write head, includes a write circuit operative to generate a write current supplied to the write head. The write current is characterized by a current waveform that reverses polarity in accordance with data to be stored on the magnetic medium. The circuit for use with the memory storage device further includes a degauss circuit operative to generate a degaussing current supplied to the write head. The degaussing current is characterized by a current waveform that oscillates between opposite polarities with an amplitude and a frequency that change over time.

Abstract: A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a read/write head configured to read data from and write data to the disk, and control circuitry coupled to or otherwise associated with the read/write head. The control circuitry comprises a write driver configured to generate a write signal for data to be written to the storage disk, and a multiple-slope transition controller associated with the write driver and configured to control a data transition in the write signal such that the data transition comprises at least two different segments each having a different slope, with the transition controller comprising separate slope control mechanisms for each of the segments. By way of example, the data transition may comprise a dual-slope transition having first and second segments arranged sequentially between a start point and an end point of the data transition.