Abstract: A nuclear fusion reactor includes a geodesic-shaped reaction chamber having at least j planar faces, where j equals 2, 6, 8, 12 or 20 and j conical plasma injectors (CPIs) for creating circular rings of neutral plasma. Each CPI includes a conical inner cathode electrode disposed coaxially within a hollow conical outer anode electrode, the space between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode forming a converging conical plasma channel for creating circular rings of neutral plasma, the converging conical plasma channel accelerating the plasma fuel into a converging plasma ring that comes to a focus at the center of the reaction chamber. The angle between axes of adjacent CPIs defines a CPI face angle, the angle defined by the converging conical plasma channel at its apex defining a CPI convergence angle, wherein the CPI convergence angle is approximately half the CPI face angle.

Abstract: A maskless, direct write electron lithography apparatus for accurately and simultaneously writing plural sub-micron patterns on a silicon substrate employs plural parallel electron beams with precise X-Y mechanical translation of the substrate to provide low cost, high throughput integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Plural compact micro electron gun assemblies arranged in an I×J rectangular grid each simultaneously expose one IC pattern on the substrate, with each electron gun assembly including a K×L array of individually controlled electron guns emitting K×L electron beams. The regular, small spacing between electron beams in each array, i.e., approximately 1 mm or less, requires a correspondingly small X-Y translation of the substrate to write the entire wafer. Each electron gun array includes plural AC blanked cathodes and DC biased plates having plural aligned beam passing apertures.

Abstract: A maskless, direct write electron lithography apparatus for accurately and simultaneously writing plural sub-micron patterns on a silicon substrate employs plural parallel electron beams with precise X-Y mechanical translation of the substrate to provide low cost, high throughput integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Plural compact micro electron gun assemblies arranged in a I×J rectangular grid each simultaneously expose one IC pattern on the substrate, with each electron gun assembly including a K×L array of individually controlled electron guns emitting K×L electron beams. The regular, small spacing between electron beams in each array, i.e., approximately 1 mm or less, requires a correspondingly small X-Y translation of the substrate to write the entire wafer. Each electron gun array includes plural AC blanked cathodes and DC biased plates having plural aligned beam passing apertures.

Abstract: An optical interrogation system has camera arrays useful for determining the locations of a plurality of apertures on a flat tension shadow mask and fiducial marks on a screened front panel of a CRT. The system determines the actual location of apertures or fiducial marks with respect to the cameras' field of view. By eliminating gray scaling, the processing only for light/dark transitions in single-bit binary valued pixels from each of the cameras in parallel, i.e., simultaneously, remarkable rapidity is obtained in the interrogation of widely spaced fields with minimal hardware. The system may also be used to interrogate mask support surfaces on the front panel prior to welding the mask thereto.

Abstract: A method for use in a raster-scanned electron beam display for displaying an image signal. The image signal is clocked out of a store at a variable clock rate correlated with beam location. The image signal is impressed on the electron beam in order to control image size, position or geometry. The variable clock rate is developed from stored instructions.

Abstract: A wide band single beam index signal system where the electron beam is operated earlier when positioned to strike an index strip in the presence of video signal corresponding to an immediately prior phosphor stripe and extended when positioned to strike an index strip in the presence of a video signal corresponding to an immediately following phosphor stripe.

Abstract: A beam index CRT system includes a pair of memories that are selectively operated to store lines of data from a source and to supply stored lines of data to a CRT. A plurality of NOR gates and flip-flops toggle memory addressing means and simultaneously apply appropriate timing signals thereto for controlling the memory writing and reading operations.

Abstract: A color display system includes an index CRT and a photo multiplier tube for developing an index signal in response to electron bombardment of regularly spaced phosphor index strips overlying the screen on the tube. Correction means, including time delayed and inverted blue and red video signals, produce opposite polarity signals that are added to the output of the photo multiplier tube to correct the index signal. A pulse generator produces the square wave index signal. The output of the pulse generator is gated between index pulses for noise purposes.