Abstract: A method and related apparatus for fabricating a three-dimensional object in accordance with a computer-aided design of the object in a layer-by-layer but not point-by-point fashion.

Abstract: A two-stage method for producing ultra-fine and environmentally stable solid powders from a metal composition including a reactive alloying element. The method includes the steps of: (a) operating a first-stage heating and atomizing means to provide a stream of super-heated fine-sized metal liquid droplets into a chamber of a second-stage atomizing means with the second-stage atomizing means containing a supply of an atomizing fluid medium composed of at least a reactive gas and an inert gas at a predetermined proportion; (b) operating the second-stage atomizing means by directing the atomizing fluid medium into the chamber to impinge upon the stream of super-heated metal liquid droplets to further break up the metal liquid droplets into ultra-fine particles and to allow the reactive gas to react with the reactive alloying element for forming a protective layer on the exterior surface of the particles; and (c) cooling the particles to form ultra-fine solid powders.

Abstract: An extrusion-based freeform fabrication method for making a three-dimensional object from a design created on a computer, including (a) providing a support member; (b) operating a dispensing head having at least one dispensing nozzle with a discharge orifice for dispensing continuous strands of a material composition in a fluent state at a first temperature onto the support member, the material composition including a reactive prepolymer with a melting point above 23° C.

Abstract: A droplet deposition-based freeform fabrication method for making a three-dimensional object from a design created on a computer, including (a) providing a support member; (b) operating a droplet dispensing head for dispensing droplets of a material composition in a fluent state at a first temperature onto the support member, the material composition including a reactive prepolymer with a melting point above 23° C.

Abstract: A two-stage process and apparatus for producing nanometer-scaled powders from a metal, the process including (a) operating a first-stage heating and atomizing device to provide a stream of super-heated fine-sized metal liquid droplets into a chamber of a second-stage atomizing device; (b) operating this second-stage atomizing device by directing an atomizing fluid medium to impinge upon the stream of super-heated metal liquid droplets to further break up the metal liquid droplets into substantially nanometer-sized particles; and (c) cooling these particles to form nanometer-sized solid powders. The first-stage heating and atomizing device preferably includes a twin-wire arc spray device. The second-stage atomizing device preferably includes a vortex jet nozzle.

Abstract: A solid freeform fabrication method and related apparatus for fabricating a three-dimensional object from successive layers of a primary body-building powder material and a binder powder in accordance with a computer-aided design of the object, the method including: (a) providing a work surface; (b) feeding a first layer of the primary body-building powder material to the work surface; (c) operating an electrophotographic powder deposition device to create a binder powder image in accordance with this design; (d) transferring this binder powder image to the first layer of body-building powder; (e) applying energy sources to fuse the binder powder, forming a binder fluid to permeate through the first layer of body-building powder for bonding and consolidating the powder particles to form a first cross-section of the object; (f) feeding a second layer of the primary body-building powder onto the first layer and repeating the operating, transferring, and applying steps to form a second cross-section of the objec