Abstract: A video distribution system is provided. The video distribution system includes a receiver to receive a plurality of video data streams. The video distribution system also includes a splitter to separate a first video data stream and a second video data stream from the plurality of video data streams. The video distribution system further includes a combiner to output a composite signal for communication via a first network. The composite signal includes the first video data stream modulated to a first radio frequency band associated with a first user and the second video data stream modulated to a second radio frequency band associated with a second user.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses consistent with the present invention facilitate the transition from a legacy network to an upgraded network by providing a converter that communicates between the legacy network and the upgraded network. The converter is provisioned such that legacy devices, such as Optical Network Units (ONUs), appear as upgraded devices to the upgraded network, while the upgraded network looks like a legacy network to the legacy devices.

Abstract: Providing a remote with a stand alone capability to connect calls independently. The remote normally connects through a host that provides call connectivity to a remote user. The data is downloaded from the host to the remote needed for basic connectivity. The stand alone capability is triggered upon the detection communication link failure between the remote and the host.