Abstract: A sample-reagent mixture is thermal cycled through a plurality of cycles. Each thermal cycle includes actuating a heater to heat the sample-reagent mixtures; and dispensing a fluid onto the sample-reagent mixture to cool the sample reagent mixture.

Abstract: In some examples, printing device temperature management may include ascertaining a print speed associated with a print job, and comparing the print speed to a print speed threshold. Printing device temperature management may further include actuating a power supply associated with a print bar at a start position of physical medium to be utilized for printing for the print job, or at or beyond a specified location along a path associated with traversal of the physical medium from the start position to a print zone to reduce an operational temperature associated with the print bar.

Abstract: In some examples, printing device temperature management may include ascertaining a print speed associated with a print job, and comparing the print speed to a print speed threshold. Printing device temperature management may further include actuating a power supply associated with a print bar at a start position of physical medium to be utilized for printing for the print job, or at or beyond a specified location along a path associated with traversal of the physical medium from the start position to a print zone to reduce an operational temperature associated with the print bar.

Abstract: A process for servicing and maintaining nozzles of a print head may comprise determining an idle time of a nozzle. The determined nozzle idle time may be used as part of printing fluid drop ejection.

Abstract: A heating device along a slot of a print head is selectively actuated to form temperature gradients within fluid along the slot to facilitate convective fluid flow within and along the slot.

Abstract: A sample-reagent mixture is thermal cycled through a plurality of cycles. Each thermal cycle includes actuating a heater to heat the sample-reagent mixtures; and dispensing a fluid onto the sample-reagent mixture to cool the sample reagent mixture.

Abstract: A heating device along a slot of a print head is selectively actuated to form temperature gradients within fluid along the slot to facilitate convective fluid flow within and along the slot.

Abstract: A fluid ejection structure can include thermal resistors, a substrate, layers on the substrate, wherein said layers can include a region proximate to the resistor that has reduced field oxide.

Abstract: A printer includes a printbar having plural dice partially overlap in the direction of rows and a halftoner. The dice receive nozzle firing data which determines when and where the individual print nozzles are to be operated in order to emit the colorant onto the media so as to form the desired printed image on a media. The halftoner is a bidirectional error diffusion halftoner that is structured to generate halftoned data. The halftoned data is mappable into the firing data. The halftoner includes a serpentine direction reverser which is structured to halftone print data image pixels in a first serpentine direction to form halftoned data and then to halftone print data image pixels in an opposite serpentine direction to form the halftoned data.

Abstract: Bidirectional error diffusion halftoning of data. Pixels are halftoned in one serpentine direction, and pixels are halftoned in an opposite serpentine direction.

Abstract: A fluid ejection structure can include thermal resistors, a substrate, layers on the substrate, wherein said layers can include a region proximate to the resistor that has reduced field oxide.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provide a resistor electrically connected to an electrically conductive trace.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides for a fluid ejection device. The fluid ejection device includes a substrate, a conductive layer, a resistive layer, and at least one upper layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and an outer perimeter and an inner region thinner than the outer perimeter. The outer perimeter includes conductive elements spaced apart from one another. The resistive layer includes an outer resistive portion overlying the conductive elements and a central resistive portion lying on top of a raised bridge of the substrate, wherein the width of the raised bridge is substantially greater than the width of the central resistive portion. The at least one upper layer defines a boundary of a fluid chamber, and the boundary is aligned vertically above a border of the central resistive portion.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides for a fluid ejection device. The fluid ejection device includes a substrate, a conductive layer, a resistive layer, and at least one upper layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and an outer perimeter and an inner region thinner than the outer perimeter. The outer perimeter includes conductive elements spaced apart from one another. The resistive layer includes an outer resistive portion overlying the conductive elements and a central resistive portion lying on top of a raised bridge of the substrate, wherein the width of the raised bridge is substantially greater than the width of the central resistive portion. The at least one upper layer defines a boundary of a fluid chamber, and the boundary is aligned vertically above a border of the central resistive portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provide a resistor electrically connected to an electrically conductive trace.

Abstract: A printhead comprises a first member and a second member, formed separately from the first member. The second member is nested within a first space defined by the first member. A plurality of fluidic transmission channels is formed between the first and second members to convey ink to an outer surface of the first and second members.

Abstract: A print head (24, 224, 424, 624) includes a layer (36, 236) which at least partially forms firing chambers (42, 242) and ribs (46, 246, 646) in contact with opposing side walls of a fluid feed slot (40, 240) while extending from a first side wall to a second opposite side wall within the fluid feed slot (40, 240).

Abstract: A thermal resistor fluid ejection assembly includes an insulating substrate and first and second electrodes formed on the substrate. A plurality of individual resistor elements of varying widths are arranged in parallel on the substrate and electrically coupled at a first end to the first electrode and at a second end to the second electrode.

Abstract: Various methods and apparatus relating to a multi-level layer are disclosed.

Abstract: A thermal resistor fluid ejection assembly includes an insulating substrate and first and second electrodes formed on the substrate. A plurality of individual resistor elements of varying widths are arranged in parallel on the substrate and electrically coupled at a first end to the first electrode and at a second end to the second electrode.