Abstract: Information security processes, systems, and machines for authenticating users, wirelessly detecting a user's local devices, calculating a trust score based on the local devices, and setting a transaction limit are disclosed. An ATM or POS machine can read a card, authenticate a user, and wirelessly read MAC or other unique hardware addresses for one or more of the user's local devices. Trust scores can be calculated based on the number of local devices that are detected in relation to the number of the user's devices that are registered, the historical presence of the user's devices during prior transactions, historical usage of the ATM or POS machine, geolocating, biometric authentication(s), etc. Dynamic transaction limits, types, and rights may be set for transactions corresponding to the trust score values. Transactions may be conducted wholly or partially in a contactless fashion.

Abstract: An article of footwear is disclosed that includes an upper, an outsole, and a midsole. The upper is configured to receive a foot, and the outsole is secured to the upper. The outsole defines a plurality of apertures extending entirely through the outsole. In addition, the outsole has a ground-engaging surface positioned at a first elevation. The midsole is positionable such that a lower surface of the midsole extends into the apertures of the outsole and is exposed by the apertures.

Abstract: An article of footwear is disclosed that includes an upper, an outsole, and a midsole. The upper is configured to receive a foot, and the outsole is secured to the upper. The outsole defines a plurality of apertures extending entirely through the outsole. In addition, the outsole has a ground-engaging surface positioned at a first elevation. The midsole is separate from the upper and the outsole. The midsole is also positionable within the upper such that a lower surface of the midsole extends into the apertures of the outsole and is exposed by the apertures. The lower surface is at a second elevation, the first elevation being less than the second elevation.

Abstract: A method for determining time to completion is provided for a battery charging system. The system preferably includes a charger having a microprocessor and a battery with a memory. The memory includes information about the battery, including battery identifiers, charging states, charging procedures and charging termination information. The charger reads this battery and then determines the charging states associated with the battery. The charger then determines the present state of charge, and calculates a time to completion for that state. The charger then determines times to completion for the remaining charge states, optionally compensating for self discharge within the battery. A total time to completion is determined by summing the times to completion for the respective charging states.

Abstract: A telecommunications system uses a packet switched network to provide communications capabilities to mobile devices. Base transceiver stations (BTSs) on the network communicate with mobile devices in their respective coverage areas. User media exchanged between the mobile devices and the BTSs are encoded in the mobile devices' native formats. The BTSs encapsulate the user media in a packet-based representation and send it to the other endpoint of the session via the network. A media gateway interfaces with telephone networks and converts media between the native formats of the mobile devices and the native formats of the telephone networks. A softswitch provides session processing and media connection signaling and switching via control signals encoded in a packet-based representation and sent to the BTSs and/or media gateways via the packet switched network.

Abstract: A softswitch at a network operations center (NOC) is in data communication with base transceiver stations (BTSs) at one or more locations. The softswitch performs call processing, mobility management, and media connection switching and signaling to provide communications capabilities to mobile devices in communication with the BTSs. The softswitch routes control signals for calls between the enterprises and the NOC, but routes call media on the most efficient point-to-point paths between the devices on the calls. This routing reduces the amount of bandwidth required between the locations and the NOC and provides economies of scale, thereby allowing a centralized NOC to efficiently support BTSs at multiple locations. Each location has an internet protocol (IP)-based network coupling one or more BTSs for providing coverage to the mobile devices. Each location optionally has a media gateway connected to the IP network and a private branch exchange and/or public telephone network.

Abstract: A softswitch at a network operations center (NOC) is in data communication with one or more enterprises. The softswitch performs call processing, mobility management, and media connection switching and signaling to provide communications capabilities including basic and enhanced calling features to mobile devices at the enterprises. The softswitch routes control signals for calls between the enterprises and the NOC, but routes call media on the most efficient point-to-point paths between the devices on the calls. This routing reduces the amount of bandwidth required between the enterprises and the NOC and provides economies of scale, thereby allowing a centralized NOC to efficiently support multiple enterprises. Each enterprise has an internet protocol (IP)-based network coupling one or more base station transceivers for providing coverage to the mobile devices. Each enterprise optionally has a media gateway connected to the IP network and a private branch exchange and/or public telephone network.