Abstract: Portable inspection apparatus for determining the actual remaining thickness of the lining of a BOF vessel. The apparatus is mounted on a portable cart which can be wheeled into close proximity with the open top of a horizontally disposed furnace vessel. A laser transmitter directs a laser light beam toward the furnace lining. The light beam scattered from the vessel lining is received by a self-scanned linear array and correlated by means of a computer to provide a graphical representation of actual remaining lining thickness.Pneumatically operated locating members cooperate with positioning pads in the floor adjacent the vessel to accurately and repeatably position the cart with respect to the furnace coordinates. The inspection apparatus is also provided with computer processing to automatically scan a preselected area of the vessel lining less than the entire area in order to monitor lining locations of high potential wear.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for aligning a welding device along the center of a gap defined by confronting edges of at least two workpieces to be joined, wherein relative motion between the welding device and the workpiece gap occurs along a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the gap such that the proximal edges of the workpieces can be joined by forming a weld seam along the gap during the relative motion. The apparatus preferably includes an imaging system for determining the location of the gap center relative to a predetermined two dimensional coordinate system by monitoring an image of a vision area along the gap downstream of the welding zone. In a preferred embodiment, the imaging system is effectively isolated from the welding zone through use of a high magnification optics system, a shroud structure, an independent light source, and a vectored jet of inert gas supplied to the welding zone.

Abstract: Portable inspection apparatus for determining the actual remaining thickness of the lining of a BOF vessel. The apparatus is mounted on a portable cart which can be wheeled into close proximity with the open top of a horizontally disposed furnace vessel. A laser transmitter directs a laser light beam toward the furnace lining. The light beam scattered from the vessel lining is received by a self-scanned linear array and correlated by means of a computer to provide a graphical representation of actual remaining lining thickness.Pneumatically operated locating members cooperate with positioning pads in the floor adjacent the vessel to accurately and repeatably position the cart with respect to the furnace coordinates. The inspection apparatus is also provided with computer processing to automatically scan a preselected area of the vessel lining less than the entire area in order to monitor lining locations of high potential wear.

Abstract: The surfaces of worn and ground rolls are profiled by an electronic processor based gauge which is easily mounted on a roll grinding machine. A fluidic sensor within the gauge determines the distance to the roll surface. The change in roll diameter is detected by changes of air gap between sensor and roll surface. The electronic processor automatically produces a linear scale of the roll profile on a chart recorder. Two fixed spherical elements are mounted on a V-shaped frame member which contact the roll.

Abstract: Automatic defect detecting inspection apparatus for detecting defects or imperfections contained in or on a moving slab or strip. The defect detection apparatus utilizes a linear light source for illuminating a selected portion of the slab or sheet surface and an array of optically sensitive elements arranged in side-by-side relationship to scan the surface of the sheet or slab in a direction transverse to the direction of movement to produce an output video signals corresponding to the optical intensity of the area scanned. An anamorphic optical system comprising spaced cylindrical lenses forming a Galilean telescope positioned between the moving material and the optically sensitive elements increases the sensitivity of the optically sensitive elements in the direction of the material movement while maintaining the sensitivity of the optical elements substantially unchanged in the direction transverse to the material movement.

Abstract: A system for interpolatively displaying the values of a one-dimensional array of data sources is disclosed. The output signals are multiplexed and successively made available to the input of a tandem of samples and hold circuits. Stored data from the tandem of sample and hold circuits is applied in parallel format to a computation unit which produces a continuous signal interpolatively representing the values of each spatially adjacent pair of data sources. Control circuitry provides appropriately timed sample and hold signals to the tandem of sample and hold circuits as well as initialization signals to the computation unit. The computation unit is initialized on every sample period in synchronism with the multiplexer and sample and hold tandem.