Abstract: The present invention provides a system and/or method that facilitates programming within Common Language Runtime (CLR) for a C++ programmer by employing a mixed type. An inheritance component creates the mixed type from received code such that the mixed class type is allocated into memory into a pure native part and a pure managed part. Furthermore, construction, destruction and function calls for mixed types are provided facilitating programming within Common Language Runtime (CLR).

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and/or method that facilitates expanding keywords within an existing computer programming language by employing a whitespace keyword containing embedded whitespace. A whitespace component can receive code, and create a whitespace keyword based at least upon a successive comparison of adjacent tokens. The whitespace component creates a whitespace keyword by replacing more than one token with a single token containing embedded whitespace. Moreover, the whitespace component can utilize a lexical analyzer to group code into tokens and a parser component to parse the code.

Abstract: Safe exceptions detect and intervene in a malicious attack against an application or system component, even in the presence of a coding flaw such as a buffer overrun. A list of all the exception handlers in an image (e.g., a DLL or EXE) is desirably created. When loading the image into a process, the operating system loader finds and stores a reference to this list. When a subsequent attack targets exception handling by creating an attacker provided exception handler, the new attacker provided exception handler is compared to a list of the real exception handlers. The list of real exception handlers is stored in memory, and desirably cannot be modified. In particular, when an exception occurs, the operating system finds the proper exception handler from information on the stack (this may be under attack, so the information is not trusted) and compares it to the previously created read-only reference list.

Abstract: Safe exceptions detect and intervene in a malicious attack against an application or system component, even in the presence of a coding flaw such as a buffer overrun. A list of all the exception handlers in an image (e.g., a DLL or EXE) is desirably created. When loading the image into a process, the operating system loader finds and stores a reference to this list. When a subsequent attack targets exception handling by creating an attacker provided exception handler, the new attacker provided exception handler is compared to a list of the real exception handlers. The list of real exception handlers is stored in memory, and desirably cannot be modified. In particular, when an exception occurs, the operating system finds the proper exception handler from information on the stack (this may be under attack, so the information is not trusted) and compares it to the previously created read-only reference list.