Abstract: One or more robots that make exploration and path planning decisions in a previously unknown or unmapped environment based on a map and localization data at least partially generated by human transported perception unit(s). One or more robots that make exploration and path planning decisions in a previously unknown or unmapped environment based on current and past position and velocity information of at least one human. Exploration and navigation recommendations presented to a human based on map and localization information at least partially generated by other humans or robots. A system of humans and robots that generates a map of an environment based data provided from at least one human transported sensor, and at least one robot transported sensor.