Abstract: A cutting insert for metal cutting includes a body portion of a generally polygonal shape having a cutting end including a front end wall, sides, and top and bottom surfaces. The intersection of the top surface, end wall and sides forming a cutting edge. The top surface includes a cutting land sloping downwardly and inwardly from the cutting edge, a chipgroove area adjoining the cutting land and extending inwardly therefrom and disposed at a lower elevation than the cutting edge, and an upsloping chipbreaker portion adjoining the chipgroove area and the cutting land and leading to a plateau disposed at a higher elevation than the cutting edge and chipgroove area. The chipbreaker portion is configured symmetrically about a line bisecting the top surface between the sides and includes a forwardly extending fingerlike projection on either side of and continuous with a rearwardly recessed region bisected by the line.

Abstract: A chip control insert is disclosed having positive, concave radiused chip breaker entry surfaces, and a locating surface which is equipped with a planar sealing surface and inclined, convex, radiused chip breaker ramp surfaces which undulate along the length of the insert. The intersection of the back ramp surface and the entry surface defines a chip groove. The locating surface has radial nose projections and radius bulges intermediate the length of the polygon sides of the insert.

Abstract: An indexable cutting insert having a polygonal body including top and bottom surfaces connected by a peripheral wall having sides and corners. In a generally diamond shaped embodiment, opposite corners and the adjacent sides form cutting edges at their junctures with the top surface, forming noses at the corners. A chip groove formed on the top surface includes a pair of cutting faces, sloping downwardly from respective sides to a radius blend juncture aligned with the nose and bisecting the adjacent sides. A pair of chipbreaker faces slope upward from respective ones of the cutting faces and backward from a ridge that connects the chipbreaker faces and is upwardly aligned with the juncture of the cutting faces. The chipbreaker faces preferably have a double curvature (1) outward from the ridge and (2) upward from radius blend junctures with their adjoining cutting faces.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert with improved chip control design having a radiused chip groove and discontinuous chip breaker pads for fine finishing in turning and boring operations.