Abstract: A computing system and method for machine learning-based identification of a condition defined in a rules-based system are provided. A method includes receiving data elements extracted from a record. The method includes processing the data elements, including identifying in the data elements features including one or more of: an entity; a relationship between the entity and another entity; and, attributes of the relationship. A state data structure is compiled based on the entity, relationship and attributes of the relationship identified in the data elements. The state data structure represents the relationship between the entity and another entity. The state data structure is evaluated for occurrence of a condition defined in a rules-based system, including continually or periodically receiving further data elements and evaluating the further data elements against the state data structure for occurrence of the condition. An alert is output when the occurrence is identified or approximated.