Abstract: Optimizing a layout of an electronic document. An electronic document can be processed to identify a plurality of document sections within the document. A plurality of document sections can be recursively combined in at least a first page of a modified document and a presentation size of content within the document sections can be reduced. With each recursive combination of document sections, a first perceptual delta value can be generated based on perceptual differences between the document sections as originally presented in the electronic document and the document sections as presented when combined into the first page. When the first perceptual delta value at least equals the first threshold value, the recursive combination of document sections into the first page can cease.

Abstract: A method of optimizing a layout of an electronic document. An electronic document can be processed to identify a plurality of document sections within the document. A plurality of document sections can be recursively combined in at least a first page of a modified document and a presentation size of content within the document sections can be reduced. With each recursive combination of document sections, a first perceptual delta value can be generated based on perceptual differences between the document sections as originally presented in the electronic document and the document sections as presented when combined into the first page. When the first perceptual delta value at least equals the first threshold value, the recursive combination of document sections into the first page can cease.

Abstract: Optimizing a layout of an electronic document. An electronic document can be processed to identify a plurality of document sections within the document. A plurality of document sections can be recursively combined in at least a first page of a modified document and a presentation size of content within the document sections can be reduced. With each recursive combination of document sections, a first perceptual delta value can be generated based on perceptual differences between the document sections as originally presented in the electronic document and the document sections as presented when combined into the first page. When the first perceptual delta value at least equals the first threshold value, the recursive combination of document sections into the first page can cease.

Abstract: A method of optimizing a layout of an electronic document. An electronic document can be processed to identify a plurality of document sections within the document. A plurality of document sections can be recursively combined in at least a first page of a modified document and a presentation size of content within the document sections can be reduced. With each recursive combination of document sections, a first perceptual delta value can be generated based on perceptual differences between the document sections as originally presented in the electronic document and the document sections as presented when combined into the first page. When the first perceptual delta value at least equals the first threshold value, the recursive combination of document sections into the first page can cease.

Abstract: An evaluator system accepts input textual messages in unknown languages and assesses which character sets, corresponding to languages, matches that message. Textual messages whose individual characters are encoded in 16 bit Unicode or other universal format are parsed, and character sets which can express each character and the accumulated correspondence is logged. When the character sets against which the message is being tested only provide partial matches, the invention can determine which offers the best fit, including by means of a weighting function. The evaluation technology of the invention can be applied to multipart documents, and to search engines and indices.

Abstract: An evaluator system accepts input textual messages in unknown languages and assesses which character sets, corresponding to languages, matches that message. Textual messages whose individual characters are encoded in 16 bit Unicode or other universal format are parsed, and character sets which can express each character and the accumulated correspondence is logged. When the character sets against which the message is being tested only provide partial matches, the invention can determine which offers the best fit, including by means of a weighting function. The evaluation technology of the invention can be applied to multipart documents, and to search engines and indices.

Abstract: An evaluator system accepts input textual messages in unknown languages and assesses which character sets, corresponding to languages, matches that message. Textual messages whose individual characters are encoded in 16 bit Unicode or other universal format are parsed, and character sets which can express each character and the accumulated correspondence is logged. When the character sets against which the message is being tested only provide partial matches, the invention can determine which offers the best fit, including by means of a weighting function. The evaluation technology of the invention can be applied to multipart documents, and to search engines and indices. Documents can be indexed according to assigned character sets, and quary strings matched to indices according to language.

Abstract: An evaluator system accepts input textual messages in unknown languages and assesses which character sets, corresponding to languages, matches that message. Textual messages whose individual characters are encoded in 16 bit Unicode of other universal format are parsed, and character sets which can express each character and the accumulated correspondence is logged. When the character sets against which the message is being tested only provide partial matches, the invention can determine which offers the best fit, including by way of a weighting function. The evaluation technology of the invention can be applied to multipart documents, and to search engines and indices.