Abstract: A semi-solid chewable composition, comprising an herbal composition and a semi-chewable base. The herbal composition comprises anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic, antiseptic, or antipyrelic herbal composition.

Abstract: An anti-histamine semi-solid chewable gel composition, comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) composition comprising an antihistamine, a gelling composition in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product, a binding composition comprising a sugar, a sugar alcohol, and a water-soluble polymer stabilizer, wherein the polymer stabilizer comprises a polymer of monosaccharide monomers, and wherein the polymer comprises from about 5 to about 500 monosaccharide monomers, wherein the semi-solid chewable gel composition is substantially free of glucose, sucrose, and fructose.

Abstract: A chewable composition comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) composition, a surfactant composition, a binding composition, and a gelling composition in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product. The API composition comprises a PED5 inhibitor; the surfactant composition and the API composition have a weight ration from about 0.1 to about 15; and the binding composition comprises a mono- or di-saccharide, a sugar alcohol, an oligosaccharide, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the API composition comprises tadalafil, sildenafil, vardenafil, avanafil, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A highly caffeinated cocoa-based composition, comprising, a cocoa component comprising cocoa powder; a caffeinated component comprising caffeine, wherein the highly caffeinated cocoa-based composition comprises at least about 1% caffeine by weight; a fat component; a sweetening component, and a complexing component, wherein the complexing component is configured to reduce the bitterness of the caffeinated component, the cocoa component, or both.

Abstract: A semi-solid chewable gel composition, comprising a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product, a cannabinoid component comprising cannabidiol, and a complexing component, wherein the complexing component is configured to reduce the bitterness of the cannabinoid component by complexing with the cannabinoid component.

Abstract: The application provides nutraceutical compositions supporting an active life style. In one embodiment, the nutraceutical composition includes a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product and an active component. The active component consists of a vitamin B composition, a carbohydrate composition, a stimulant composition, a mineral composition, an antioxidant composition, and an herbal composition.

Abstract: The application provides nutraceutical compositions supporting mental alertness. In one embodiment, the nutraceutical composition comprises an active component and a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product. The active component comprises a carbohydrate composition, a vitamin B composition, a caffeinated composition and an anxiolytic composition, wherein the carbohydrate composition comprises a high glycemic index (GI) sugar having a GI not less than 70.

Abstract: The application provides nutraceutical compositions supporting an active life style and helps with the post-exercise recover. In one embodiment, the nutraceutical composition includes a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product and an active component. The active component consists of a vitamin B composition, a carbohydrate composition, an amino acid composition, an antioxidant composition, and an anti-inflammatory.

Abstract: A highly caffeinated cocoa-based composition, comprising, a cocoa component comprising cocoa powder; a caffeinated component comprising caffeine, wherein the highly caffeinated cocoa-based composition comprises at least about 1% caffeine by weight; a fat component; a sweetening component, and a complexing component, wherein the complexing component is configured to reduce the bitterness of the caffeinated component, the cocoa component, or both.

Abstract: Embodiments, described herein relate to methods, compositions, and articles including sacrificial material-coated biofiller particles dispersed in one or more additional polymers.

Abstract: A method of making a gummy composition, comprising providing a gelling blend, comprising pectin having a carboxyl content of not more than 45% by weight of pectin and an amide content of not less than 20% by weight of pectin, a solubilizing blend, a swelling solvent and optionally a first bonding blend; optionally providing an emulsifying blend; optionally providing a second bonding blend, wherein the first bonding blend and the second bonding form a bonding blend; optionally providing an active blend, comprising an active agent; combining the gelling blend, the surfactant blend, the bonding blend and the active blend to provide a pre-molding blend, combing the pre-molding blend with a pH adjusting blend to provide a molding blend, wherein the molding blend has a pH value at least about 5; and forming the molding blend into a gummy composition.

Abstract: A method of making a gummy composition, comprising providing a gelatin blend, comprising gelatin and a swelling agent, providing a bonding blend, comprising a combination of at least two of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide and a tri-saccharide, providing an active blend, comprising an active agent and a liquid solvent, wherein the liquid solvent comprises a diprotic solvent, tri-protic solvent, or a combination thereof, combining the active blend, the bonding blend and a gelatin blend to provide a molding blend, and forming the molding blend into a gummy composition

Abstract: A device containing a radio-frequency (RF) liquid crystal (RFLC) mixture with improved performance is disclosed. In one embodiment, the improved performance includes high RF tuning, broad thermal operating ranges and low viscosity. In one embodiment, the device comprises an antenna comprising: an antenna element array having a plurality of antenna elements and each antenna element having a liquid crystal (LC) structure, wherein the LC structure comprises a mixture of one or more of the following: laterally functionalized with one or more of at least a proton, a hydrogen (H), or a heteroatom.

Abstract: A device containing a radio-frequency (RF) liquid crystal (RFLC) mixture with improved performance is disclosed. In one embodiment, the improved performance includes high RF tuning, broad thermal operating ranges and low viscosity. In one embodiment, the device comprises an antenna comprising: an antenna element array having a plurality of antenna elements and each antenna element having a liquid crystal (LC) structure, wherein the LC structure comprises a mixture of one or more of the following: laterally functionalized with one or more of at least a proton, a hydrogen (H), or a heteroatom.

Abstract: Methods of producing graphene, reaction chambers for forming graphene, and graphene sheets formed from the methods are described herein. A method may include adding at least one metal catalyst in a reaction chamber, adding at least one hydrocarbon gas in the reaction chamber, allowing the at least one metal catalyst and the at least one hydrocarbon gas to contact one another to produce a product, and dehydrogenating the product to produce the graphene.

Abstract: A composition that includes an activatable aggregate is described herein. The aggregate has a core and a shell. In some embodiments, when the aggregate is exposed to acoustic energy, the core of the aggregate includes a hydrogel that is capable of absorbing a relatively large amount of water. The core of the aggregate is covalently bound to a shell of linear aliphatic moieties. The aggregate is synthesized to minimize the amount of water in the core, prior to exposure to acoustic energy. Methods of hydrating using the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Ice phobic coatings and substrates and methods of making and using them are described. Some embodiments provide for an ice-phobic coating including a hydrophobic entity bonded to a hydrophilic moiety, wherein the hydrophilic moiety is capable of lowering a freezing point of water. Some embodiments provide for an ice-phobic article including a substrate having the ice-phobic coating applied on the substrate. In some embodiments, a method of making an ice-phobic coating may include bonding the hydrophobic entity with the hydrophilic moiety. In some embodiments, a method of making an ice-phobic article includes applying the ice-phobic coating to a substrate. Some embodiments also provide for a kit for making an ice-phobic article. Such ice-phobic coatings may be used to coat or impregnate winter equipment, cloth, shoes, sporting equipment, road signs, traffic lights, sidewalks, aircrafts, vehicles, or the like.

Abstract: Technologies are generally described for a method and compounds for managing dag on hair. The method of managing dag on hair includes applying a low energy compound including a silicone and a terminal reactive group to the hair and applying a hair binding moiety to the hair for functionalizing the low energy compound, at its terminal reactive group, to bind to the hair. The applied low energy compound enables ease of removal of dag from the hair or mitigation of dag formation on the hair. The functionalized low energy compound may be made prior to the application to the hair.

Abstract: Functionalized microspheres for being dispersed in matrix materials to reduce the density and weight of the materials may be configured to include a covalently bound surface component which is configured to covalently bond with the matrix material so that when combined with the matrix material a strong, light-weight matrix material may be produced.

Abstract: Hydrophilic coating compositions and methods to make and use the compositions are disclosed. The compositions include a polymer comprising a plurality of isocyanate groups and a blocking agent contacting at least one of the plurality of isocyanate groups.